• 유통과학연구
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.83-89
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• 2023

Purpose: Research on spin-off and treasury stock is necessary because the market has realized that this can be utilized for major shareholder private interest. Considering the unique characteristic of a spin-off and treasury stock in the Korean stock market, this study contributes to the literature by examining the effects on shareholder value in the Korean distribution industry. Research design, data, and methodology: The present study investigates literature, analyst reports, and news articles to examine the spin-off process and analyze how treasury stock magic happens. Results: Setting the exchange ratio favoring Spin-Co in the spin-off is the leading cause for reducing the minor shareholders' value. Moreover, treating treasury stock as an asset is also problematic, allowing the allocation of Spin-Co shares. This leads to an increase in the major shareholder controls of Spin-Co without any contribution from the major shareholders. Therefore, the exchange ratio should be calculated reasonably, and treasury stock from the stock repurchase should be treated as stock retirement. Conclusion: By analyzing the spin-off and how treasury stock magic occurs, this study provides recommendations to improve shareholder value. Moreover, it contributes to the maturation of the Korean capital market by promoting a discussion on the revision of spin-off and treasury stock.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.203-210
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• 2013

So far, all reviews and control approaches of spin relaxation have been done on lateral single electron quantum dots. In such structures, many efforts have been done, in order to eliminate spin-lattice relaxation, to obtain equal Rashba and linear Dresselhaus parameters. But, ratio of these parameters can be adjustable up to 0.7 in a material like GaAs under high-electric field magnitudes. In this article we have proposed a single electron QD structure, where confinements in all of three directions are considered to be almost identical. In this case the effect of cubic Dresselhaus interaction will have a significant amount, which undermines the linear effect of Dresselhaus while it was destructive in lateral QDs. Then it enhances the ratio of the Rashba and Dresselhaus parameters in the proposed structure as much as required and decreases the spin states up and down mixing and the deviation angle from the net spin-down As a result to the least possible value.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.6-9
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• 2011

Spin-motive force has drawn attention because it contains a fundamental physical property. Spin-motive force creates effective electric and magnetic fields in moving magnetization; a vortex is a plausible system for observing the spin-motive force because of the abrupt profile of magnetization. However, the time-averaged value of a spin-motive force becomes zero when a vortex core undergoes gyroscopic motion. By means of micromagnetic simulation, we demonstrates that a non-zero time-averaged electric field induced by spin-motive force under certain conditions. We propose an experimental method of detecting spin-motive force that provides a better understanding of spin transport in ferromagnetic system.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2005

Electon spin resonance measurements have been performed on the Mg-doped wurtzite GaN thin films grown on sapphire substrates by low-pressure metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. The sample set included films as-grown with the regular Mg doped and Mg delta doped samples and the corresponding annealed ones. The resonance signal has been observed from the annealed Mg delta-doped sample with the Lande g value of 2.029. This indicates that the singlet resonance signal originates from the neutral Mg acceptor located at 0.24 eV above the valence band edge and 0.13 eV above the Fermi level because of the nuclear hyperfine spin 1=0 of Mg and the larger value than the free electron g=2.0023.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.27-30
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• 2007

Experimental evidence suggests that spin pinning conditions for standing spin mode in polycrystalline $Ni_{84}Fe_{16}$ alloy film, is confirmed using the four categories of Camley et al. and the value of q$\bot$ for the pinning conditions, this was achieved by performing Brillouin light scattering measurements. The value of q$\bot$ was observed, in order to increase at a rate of $\pi$/2 with an increasing mode number. With this condition, the coexistence of standing spin wave modes was shown, with intermediate pinning, in addition to free and strong pinning. The values for spin-wave-stiffness constant ($D_B$), g-factor (g), and surface magnetization (4$\pi$M) of the Permalloy film were obtained from the results of BLS, and determined to be $D_B=1.85{\pm}0.05Oecm^2$, $g=2.11{\pm}0.02$, and 4$\pi$M=8.7 kG, respectively.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.110-119
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• 2007

최근 기업의 사업영역이 확대됨에 따라 다양한 이해관계자들과의 거래 및 협력관계가 이루어지고 있다. 이해관계자와의 효율적인 업무 프로세스 관리와 기업의 목표를 효과적으로 달성하기 위해 정보기술을 적극적으로 활용하고 있지만, 보안 등 정보기술의 위험성 또한 증가하고 있다. 이러한 시장 환경에 따라 IT 거버넌스 산업이 급속하게 성장하고 있으며, IT 거버넌스 솔루션을 제공하는 업체간의 경쟁 또한 심화되고 있다. 특히 IT를 기반으로 한 벤처기업의 시장진입이 이루어지고 있지만, 브랜드 관리를 포함한 마케팅 능력의 부재로 어려움을 겪고 있다. 본 연구는 스핀오프 벤처기업의 브랜드 명과 포지셔닝을 IT 거버넌스 솔루션을 개발한 기업의 사례를 중심으로 고찰해 보았다. 연구결과를 하면 첫째, IT 벤처기업은 브랜드이미지를 구축하는데 기업의 역량을 집중시킬 필요성이 있다는 것이다. 소비자에게 호감가고 독특하며 강한 브랜드 이미지를 구축해 놓으면 경쟁 제품의 공격으로 인한 범용품화의 위험을 극복할 수 있다. 둘째, 브랜드를 통해 소비자에게 제품의 기능적인 가치 이상을 창출하고 이를 전달해 나갈 수 있어야 한다. 즉 하이테크 기업도 소비자의 기능적 욕구에만 머물지 말고 고객의 감성적, 상징적인 욕구를 충족시켜 주는 것에도 관심을 가질 필요가 있다.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.105-114
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• 2016

삼각 섬유성 연골(TFCC) 손상 환자의 평가를 위하여 fat suppressed 3D fast spoiled gradient recalled T1 기법과 fat suppressed Isotropic 3D fast spin echo T1 기법을 이용하여 영상을 획득하였다. 정량적 평가를 위해 각각의 영상에서 signal to noise ratio 및 contrast to noise ratio 값을 측정하고, Mann-Whitney U 검정으로 두 기법 간의 통계적 유의성을 검증하였다. 또한 정성적 평가를 위해 영상의학의 2명이 각각의 영상을 관찰하여, TFCC의 형태, 영상 내 인공음영, 병변의 묘사 정도의 3가지 항목을 선정한 후 이를 4점 척도(0: 진단 불가, 1: 부족함, 2: 충분함, 3: 좋음)로 평가하였고, Kappa-value 검정을 이용하여 두 관찰자 간의 일치도 검증을 하였다. 영상획득에는 3.0 Tesla MR 장비와 8-channel RF coil을 사용하였다. 정량적 평가 결과, 모든 영상 단면에서 signal to noise ratio 및 contrast to noise ratio 값이 Isotropic 3D fast spin echo T1 기법이 높게 나타났으며, Mann-Whitney U 검정을 이용한 두 영상기법 간의 검증도 통계적으로도 유의하였다(p < 0.05). 정성적 평가 결과, 관찰자 1, 2 모두에서 Isotropic 3D fast spin echo T1 기법의 평가 결과가 더 높게 나타났으며, Kappa-value 검증을 이용한 두 관찰자 간 평가 결과의 일치도 검증도 통계적으로 유의하였다(p < 0.05). 결론적으로 TFCC 손상 환자의 자기공명영상 검사 시 fat suppressed Isotropic 3D fast spin echo T1 기법의 적용은 TFCC 병변의 감별에 보다 유용한 진단적 정보를 제공 할 수 있을 것이라 생각된다.

• 한국자기공명학회논문지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.132-141
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• 2002

$^1H$ nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxations have been investigated in ammonium sulfate $((NH_4)_2SO_4)$ power at temperatures ranging form 102 K to 440 K. There is a bottleneck in the spin-lattice relaxation between the nuclear spin system and the hindered rotation of ammonium ions, which is certified by measuring the relaxation according to the initial condition of the spin system. For temperatures below 318 K the $^1H$ spin-lattice relaxations have double-exponential behaviors with the exponent, n, having a value 2>n>1 initially and n=l after a long time. Above 318 K not only is the relaxation exponential initially with exponent n=1, but it is a single-exponential over the entire time, resulting in one $T_1$ value. The two types of $NH_4^+$ ions have different activation energies for hindered rotation, $E_a^1=0.27{\pm}0.02eV$ and $E_a^11=0.12{\pm}0.0eV$, in the ferroelectric phase.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.185-189
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• 2010

Spin polarized tunneling through a hybrid tunnel barrier of a Spin filter (SF) based on a EuO ferro-magnetic semiconductor and an organic semiconductor (OSC) (rubrene in this case) was investigated. For quasi-magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) structures, such as Co/rubrene/EuO/Al, we observed a strong spin filtering effect of the EuO layer exhibiting I-V curves with high spin polarization (P) of up to 99% measured at 4 K. However, a magnetoresistance (MR) value of 9% was obtained at 4.2 K. The low MR compared to the high P could be attributed to spin scattering caused by structural defects at the interface between the EuO and rubrene, due to nonstoichiometry in the EuO.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.157-159
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• 2008

The effect of the perpendicular field on the trajectory of a vortex core driven by spin-transfer torque was investigated using micromagnetic simulations. The trajectory of the vortex core was staggered due to distortions of the moving vortex core. The core trajectory was affected by both the perpendicular field and ${\beta}$ value, which is the relative magnitude of nonadiabatic spin torque to the adiabatic spin torque. This suggests that the effect of the perpendicular field should be considered when examining a vortex core trajectory affected by ${\beta}$.