• Title/Summary/Keyword: spin injection

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Emission of spin-polarized light in GaN-based spin LEDs (GaN계 스핀 발광소자의 스핀편극된 빛의 발광)

  • Ham, Moon-Ho;Yoon, Suk-Ho;Park, Yong-Jo;Myoung, Jae-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.150-152
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    • 2005
  • We investigated the fabrication and characteristics of spin-polarized LEDs based on GaN using (Ga,Mn)N as spin injection source. (Ga,Mn)N thin films were found to exhibit the ferromagnetic ordering above room temperature and the negative MR up to room temperature. The electrical characteristics in spin LEDs did not degraded in spite of the insertion of (Ga,Mn)N films. In EL spectra of spin LEDs, it is confirmed that spin LEDs emit the strong light at 7 K as well as room temperature. These results suggest that it is possible to emit spin-polarized light in our spin LEDs.

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Emission of Spin-polarized Light in Nitride-based Spin LEDs with Room-temperature Ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)N Layer (상온 강자성 (Ga,Mn)N 박막을 이용한 질화물계 스핀 발광소자의 스핀편극된 빛의 발광)

  • Ham, Moon-Ho;Myoung, Jae-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1056-1060
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    • 2005
  • We investigated the fabrication and characteristics of the nitride-based spin-polarized LEDs with room-temperature ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)N layer as a spin injection source. The (Ga,Mn)N thin films having room-temperature ferromagnetic ordering were found to exhibit the negative MR and anomalous Hall resistance up to room temperature, revealing the existence of spin-polarized electrons in (Ga,Mn)N films at room temperature. The electrical characteristics in the spin LEDs did not degraded in spite of the insertion of the (Ga,Mn)N layer into the LED structure. In EL spectra of the spin LEDs, it is confirmed that the devices produce intense EL emission at 7 K as well as room temperature. These results are expected to open up new opportunities to realize room-temperature operating semiconductor spintronic devices.

Electrical Spin Transport in n-Doped In0.53Ga0.47As Channels

  • Park, Youn-Ho;Koo, Hyun-Cheol;Kim, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Jun;Han, Suk-Hee
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2009
  • Spin injection from a ferromagnet into an n-doped $In_{0.53}Ga_{0.47}As$ channel was electrically detected by a ferromagnetic detector. At T = 20 K, using non-local and local spin-valve measurements, a non-local signal of $2\;{\mu}V$ and a local spin valve signal of 0.041% were observed when the bias current was 1 mA. The band calculation and Shubnikov-de Haas oscillation measurement in a bulk channel showed that the gate controlled spin-orbit interaction was not large enough to control the spin precession but it could be a worthy candidate for a logic device using spin accumulation and diffusion.

Single Crystalline CoFe/MgO Tunnel Contact on Nondegenerate Ge with a Proper Resistance-Area Product for Efficient Spin Injection and Detection

  • Jeon, Kun-Rok;Min, Byoung-Chul;Lee, Hun-Sung;Shin, Il-Jae;Park, Chang-Yup;Shin, Sung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.96-96
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    • 2010
  • We report the proper resistance-area products in the single crystalline bcc CoFe/MgO tunnel contact on nondegenerate n-Ge desirable for efficient spin injection and detection at room temperature. The electric properties of the crystalline CoFe(5 nm)/MgO(1.5,2.0,2.5 nm)/n-Ge(001) tunnel contacts have been investigated by I-V-T and C-V measurements. Interestingly, the tunnel contact with the 2-nm MgO exhibits the ohmic behavior with low resistance-area products, satisfying the theoretical conditions required for significant spin injection and detection. This result is ascribed to the presence of MgO layer between CoFe and n-Ge, enhancing the Schottky pinning parameter as well as shifting the charge neutrality level.

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Ferromagnetic Semiconductors: Preparation and Properties

  • 조성래
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.19-19
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    • 2003
  • The injection of spins into nonmagnetic semiconductors has recently attracted great interest due to the potential to create new classes of spin-dependent electronic devices. A recent strategy to achieve control over the spin degree of freedom is based on dilute ferromagnetic semiconductors. Ferromagnetism has been reported in various semiconductor groups including II-Ⅵ, III-V, IV and II-IV,-V$_2$, which will be reviewed. On the other hand, to date the low solubility of magnetic ions in non-magnetic semiconductor hosts and/or low Curie temperature have limited the opportunities. Therefore the search for other promising ferromagnetic semiconducting materials, with high magnetic moments and high Curie temperatures (Tc), is of the utmost importance. In this talk, we also introduce new pure ferromagnetic semiconductors, MnGeP$_2$ and MnGeAs$_2$, exhibiting ferromagnetism and a magnetic moment per Mn at 5K larger than 2.40 ${\mu}$B. The calculated electronic structures using the FLAPW method show an indirect energy gap of 0.24 and 0.06 eV, respectively. We have observed spin injection in MnGeP$_2$ and MnGeAs$_2$ magnetic tunnel junctions through semiconducting barriers.

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비정질 MnGe를 이용한 Magnetic Semiconductor 특성에 대한 연구

  • 이긍원;정치운;임상호;송상훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.76-77
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    • 2002
  • 최근 거대자기저항(Giant magneto resistance)과 성질상으로 닮고 spin-valve와 같은 작용을 하는 ferromagnet(FM)/semiconductor, magnetic semiconductor(MS)/semiconductor 등의 다층막이 만들어지고 있으며, 비자성반도체에 spin-injection을 통한 spin-dependent electronic devices의 제작을 위한 연구가 활발히 진행중이다. 이처럼 III-FM-V, II-FM-Ⅵ, IV-FM 구조의 자성반도체(Magnetic semiconductor)에 대한 연구는 자기적 요소에 기반을 둔 반도체로의 적용가능성을 보임으로 많은 주목을 끌고 있다. 우리가 선택한 MnGe이 다른 자성반도체에 대해 상대적으로 가지는 이점은 다음과 같다. (중략)

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Silicon Spintronics (실리콘 스핀트로닉스)

  • Min, Byoung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2011
  • Semiconductor spintronics is an emerging interdisciplinary technology based on the electron spin degree of freedom, combining the magnetic materials and semiconductors. The spin transistor represents a novel semiconductor device, in which the electron spin is injected, manipulated, and detected, and thereby a memory function and data processing function are enabled in one device. Particularly, the spin transistor based on Silicon, the mainstream semiconductor, might have a significant impact on information technology. This review introduces the major progresses of Silicon spintronics in recent years, and describes the technical issues for the future.