• 제목/요약/키워드: spillway design

검색결과 46건 처리시간 0.024초

여수로 유도벽 설계를 위한 접근수로의 2차원 흐름해석 (Two-Dimensional Flow Analysis of Approach Channel for the Design of Spillway Guidewall)

  • 이길성;김남일
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.491-501
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    • 1998
  • 접근수로의 유황 파악과 안정적인 흐름조건을 만족시키는 여수로 유도벽 설계를 위하여 수치모의를 수행하였다. 복잡한 지형 재현이 용이한 2차원 유한요소모형인 RMA-2를 사용하였으며, 수리모형실험의 결과를 이용하여 모형의 매개변수를 추정하였다. 세부구간과 확장구간으로 나누어서 수치모의를 수행하였으며, 이를 통하여 경계의 영향을 무시할 수 있는 수리모형실험의 상류경계의 위치를 설정하였다. 접근수로 내의 흐름을 안정화시키기 위하여 유도벽의 대안 설계를 하였으며, 이에 대한 수치모의를 통해서 각 대안에 대하여 흐름해석을 하였다. 대안설계에 대한 해석결과, 접근수로 내의 유황이 안정적이며 횡방향 수위편차가 여수로 월류부 전면에서 거의 해소되는 것으로 나타났다.

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최대가능홍수량 적용에 따른 농업용 저수지의 수문학적 안정성 분석 (Analysis on Hydrologic Stability of Agricultural Reservoir Using Probable Maximum Flood)

  • 김상우;맹승진
    • 한국관개배수논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2010
  • This study re-exams hydrologic stability on spillway outlet capacity of agricultural reservoirs using hydrologic data with current rainfall condition instead of project hydrologic data applied at design on Backgok reservoir located in Chungbuk province. It is concluded that Backgok reservoir is not hydrologically stable and therefore structural measures including the extension of spillway and non structural measures should be taken. Continuous basic plan for river maintenance including additional bank reinforcement to bottom river shall be carried out. Due to high peak flood with more than 290% compared to 200 year frequency probability flood which was design standard of the past in view of the results of calculating PMF according to revised design standard for reservoirs, there could a problem for securing rationality in case of applying PMF with design flood. Therefore, hydrological stability, construction, and maintenance cost shall be synthetically studied and reasonal application shall be made if the decision is made on applying PMF with design flood.

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성덕댐 여수로 수리모형실험 연구 (Hydraulic Model Test for Seongduk Dam Spillway)

  • 장석환;최병규;구본웅;김성택
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2006년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.1313-1317
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    • 2006
  • In this study, various hydraulic phenomena were analyzed from the dam model experiments and the analyzed results were compared with existing computation results. Sungduk dam model structures were constructed using Froude similarity law by 1:50 scale. From the measurements of hydraulic phenomena at spillway channel, an improvement method was trying to be suggested over shortcoming of existing design plan. The result of model experiment showed no big difference with that of each part's numerical interpretation. Sidewall overflows were observed, as water conveyance occurred due to the linear characteristics of spillways, which raised the necessity for improving the linear forms of spillways. Also, it was judged to be necessary improving load pressure and establishing protective structures at the riverbed grounds of downstream channels.

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공수조절의 이론 및 계산예 (Theory and Example of Flood Routing)

  • 김동만
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.721-736
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    • 1964
  • Flood routing is one of the most important engineering problems for the design of a spillway, and the procedures for the routing should be thoroughly understood by the engineers engaged in the planning of a spillway. There are many methods for the flood routing such as Muskingum, Steinberg, Puis, Holton, Goodrich, Rutter, Graves, Snyder, etc., which are being used in many countries. This article introduces the theory of the modified PuIs Method in detail which is exclusively being used in the Bureau of Reclamation, Department of Interior, U.S.A. Also, this article includes a routing example worked by the writter for the Ee-dong Reservoir of the Ki-ho Irrigation Association. in Kyong-gi Province.

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나팔형 여수로를 가진 기존댐의 수리·수문학적 안전성평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on Evaluation for Hydraulic and Hydrologic Safety of an Existing Dam with Morning Glory Spillway)

  • 신은우;김경덕
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 절대적인 안전성이 요구되는 댐의 홍수방어능력을 확보하기 위해서 나팔형 여수로를 가진 기존댐에 대한 수리 수문학적 안전성을 평가하였다. 검토결과 현재의 설계홍수량인 520cms(EL. 170.30m)에 대해서는 홍수소통과 연직관의 부압발생의 문제가 없는 것으로 나타났으나, 오리피스 흐름으로 변환되는 EL. 170.70m를 초과하는 방류에는 한계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 웨어의 정점 부근에서 부압발생의 가능성이 있는 것으로 판단된다. 여유고를 고려한 댐최고수위는 EL. 170.5m를 넘지 않아야 하는데, 금번 저수지 홍수추적 결과 댐최고수위 EL. 172.46m로 약 2m 상회하는 것으로 나타나 이에 대한 근본적인 대책이 필요하다고 판단된다.

저수지 추적을 통한 사이펀 여수로의 홍수조절 효과 분석 (Analysis on Flood Control Effect of Siphon Spillway by Reservoir Routing)

  • 고수현;김재영;이기하
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2013
  • 농업용 저수지의 경우, 인위적인 홍수조절 기능이 없어 홍수 발생 시 급격한 저수지 수위상승에 따른 월류로 인해 제체의 파괴위험이 높고, 예 경보 없이 상류에서 유입되는 홍수량을 그대로 방류하여 하류 지역에 농경지 침수 등 홍수피해가 발생할 위험성이 높다. 본 연구에서는 경상북도 상주시에 위치한 지평저수지를 대상으로 수문분석을 실시하여 설계홍수량(200년 빈도의 1.2배)을 산정하고, 저수지 추적기법을 통해 기존 여수로와 사이펀 여수로 설치에 따른 저수지 홍수조절능력을 비교 분석하여 사이펀 여수로의 홍수조절 효과를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 지평저수지의 설계홍수량은 $284.3m^3/s$, 로 산정되었으며, 사이펀 여수로의 사전방류를 통해 수위가 약 40cm 정도 하강하고 방류량은 $91m^3/s$, 정도 감소하는 것으로 분석되었다.

여수토 방수로의 수리모형검시에 관한 연구 (The Study on Hydraulic Model Experiment of Discharge Channel and Spillway)

  • 김시원
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.1124-1140
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    • 1966
  • 'This hydraulic experiment have been practised Juk an Reservoir spillway and discharge 'channel which the province Kyong Buk was constructed and designed U. hook, for seizing all state of hydraulic. As result of the experimellt planning and making the model test, it has gained the necessary data at the amendment, projection of the most rational and economical result. 1. Project (1) Experiment project....1/30 of the discharge (2) project flood....0.01945 $m^3$/sec (rapidly) 2. Design Experiment It were sighted the water level for the nine point (L. & R. sides of No. O, L. & R. of No.1, L. side of NO.2, NO.3, No. 4 and NO.5), but it appeared each other that the lowest water level was 0.63 m at spillway (No.5) and the highest water level 0.735m less than planning water level O.75 m at No. 0. It was regarded as the phenomena appearing the difference from the calculation of the rational formular and coefficient of discharge. 3. Experiment examine E. ${\circled1}$ As a table (2) it had not a difference in comparision with design and was some lower value than design experiment's. E ..${\circled2}$) !twas same table (3) in a consequence of Experiment contracted Rocky cutting. E.${\circled3}$. ${\circled4}$ It was done amend.ment Experiment by elevating G.H. in only control point, but was not sure result as a table (2)(3)(4), and so it was changed largely in ${\circled5}$ Experiment. E. ${\circled5}$ Increasing water level was understanded to be proportion to $V^2$ in consideration of centrifugal force in the curve part and showed velocity contracting in curve the effect order's being regular in consequence of 1/6 sloped extending G.H. attached from 5 No. 0 to 1. 50 m, to S No. 0+5m. (S; discharge channel number).

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Hydrological Stability Analysis of the Existing Soyanggang Multipurpose Dam

  • Ko, Seok-Ku;Shin, Yong-Lo
    • Korean Journal of Hydrosciences
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    • 제7권
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 1996
  • This study aims at suggesting an alternative to improve flood controling capacity according to the cument design criteria for the existing Soyanggang Multi-purpose Dam which was constructed 20 years ago as the largest dam in Korea. The peak inflow of the adopted probable maximum flood (PMF) at the time of construction was 13,500 $m^3$/s. However, the newly estimated peak inflow of the PMF is 18,000 $m^3$/s which is 1.34 times bigger than the original one. This is considered to be due to the accumulation of the reliable flood and storm event records after construction, and due to the increasing tendency of the local flood peaks according to the influence of world-wide weather change. The new estimation of the probable maximum precipitation (PMP) was based on the hydro-meteorological method suggested by the guideline of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). The unit hydrograph which was applied for the estimation of PMF was derived through linear programming algorithm by minimizing the sum of absolute deviations of the calculated and recorded flood hydrographs. In order to adopt the newly estimated PMF as a design flood, following four alternatives were compared : (1) allocation of more flood control space by lowering the normal high water level, (2) construction of a new spillway in addition to the existing spillway, (3) construction of a new dam which has relevant flood control storage at the upstream of the Soyanggang dam, (4) raising the existing dam crest. The preliminary evaluation of these alternatives resulted in that the second alternative is most economic and feasible. So as to stably cope with the newly estimated PMF by meeting all the current functions of the multipurpose dam, a detailed study of an additional spillway tunnel has to be followed.

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삼각형 단일 Labyrinth 위어의 수리특성 연구 (A Study on Hydraulic Characteristics for Labyrinth Weir of Triangle Single Type)

  • 임장혁;박영진;백경원;송재우
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2008
  • Labyrinth weir is a hydraulic structure that can maintain constant water depth and increase overflow rate by increasing overflow width of weir through complicated displacement of its cross section. The labyrinth weir can be widely applied to various hydraulic facilities such as dam spillway, irrigation facilities, and canal structures. To date, however, few labyrinth weirs were applied to hydraulic facilities in Korea. Hence, in-depth research on labyrinth weir is highly required to efficiently apply the labyrinth weir to hydraulic facilities. This study was performed to analyze the hydraulic characteristics according to triangle labyrinth weir using hydraulic model experiments. The hydraulic characteristics provided in this study, which make it feasible to increase the overflow rate, and are expected to be widely applied to design of hydraulic facilities such as dam spillway and irrigation system.

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어류 이동용 여수로의 자유수면 수치해석 (Numerical Modeling of Free Surface at the Fish Migration Spillways)

  • 이해균
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권8호
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    • pp.426-432
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    • 2010
  • 두가지 어류이동용 여수로 설계안에 대하여 레블�V 유한요소법을 이용하여 자유수면을 포함한 흐름을 모의하였다. 댐 상류부에서 여수로 입구 방향으로 직각형 유입부를 갖는 여수로와 곡선형 유입부의 여수로에 대하여 흐름의 형상을 모의, 비교하였으며, 또한, 수치해석 결과를 여수로 바닥면의 압력분포와 자유 수면형상에 대하여 수리실험 결과를 통하여 검증하였다. 직각형 여수로가 여수로 유입부에서 자유수면 형상과 압력분포에서 다소 큰 내부 변형율을 보이는 반면, 곡선형 유입부 여수로에서는 작은 변형율을 관찰 할 수 있었다. 여수로 정상부의 대기압보다 작은 부압의 존재 형태는 두가지 형상 모두 유사함을 알 수 있었지만, 전반적으로는 곡선형 유입부 여수로가 어류 이동에 유체역학적으로 더 우호적인 환경을 제공함을 알 수 있었다.