• 제목/요약/키워드: spell

검색결과 120건 처리시간 0.026초

Computer에 의한 경영조직의 Simulation에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Computer Simulation Model of the Management Organization)

  • 이근부
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 1978
  • Yet objective of this paper to spell out in detail the relationship between factors design techniques of data analysis and the design of simulation model of the management organization. Yet an organization is more than a collection of individuals. It is something more than the sum of its Parts: it exists as an entity with its own definable objectives. The management process comprise those activities or functions that managers must perform to effectively carry out this asizned role. However, now that O.R. and system approach has been generalized and the assembly system of hard ware or soft ware through computerization is being improved, the systematization of scientific organization is urgently needed. This paper is to set forth :he problem and solution which are most fit for the management organization in relation to computer. Procedure developed are : 1. Interpretation of the management organization. 2. Design of the computer simulation. 3. Application.

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양대동맥 좌심실기시증치험 1례 (Double Outlet Left Ventricle - One Case Report -)

  • 성후식
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.798-802
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    • 1987
  • Origin of both great vessels from morphological left ventricle [DOLV] is a rare cardiac anomaly which embryologic possibility has been explained by differential conal development concept and differential canal absorption concept. Recently we had surgical experience of DOLV in 4 month-age infant weighing 5.7Kg. The chief complaints on admission were cyanosis and anoxic spell during severe crying, and right heart catheterization and right ventriculogram were performed but incorrect diagnosis was made. The operative procedures were ligation of patent ductus arteriosus, patch closure of subaortic VSD aligning aorta and pulmonary artery with left ventricle, suture closure of proximal pulmonary artery and valve and the use of extracardiac valved conduit [Carpentier-Edward l4mm] from right ventricle to distal pulmonary artery. Postoperative course was uneventful and discharged in the good condition.

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반복실업(反復失業)과 실업(失業)의 장기화(長期化) (Recurrent Unemployment after the Economic Crisis)

  • 이병희
    • 노동경제논집
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 "경제활동인구조사"(통계청)를 패널화하여, 경제위기를 전후한 실업구조의 변화를 분석하였다. 경제위기 이후 실업을 경유한 노동이동성이 크게 증가하고 있을 뿐만 아니라, 실업경험자의 3분의 1은 2회 이상의 실업상태를 되풀이하는 반복실업(recurrent unemployment)을 경험하고 있으며, 이러한 반복실업 경험자는 사실상의 장기실업상태를 경험하고 있음을 밝히고 있다. 특히 제도화된 사회적 보호수준이 미약한 상태에서는 단기간의 취업과 실업을 빈번하게 이동하는 반복실업이 실업 장기화의 주요한 현상임을 시사하고 있다.

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A Novel Similarity Measure for Sequence Data

  • Pandi, Mohammad. H.;Kashefi, Omid;Minaei, Behrouz
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.413-424
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    • 2011
  • A variety of different metrics has been introduced to measure the similarity of two given sequences. These widely used metrics are ranging from spell correctors and categorizers to new sequence mining applications. Different metrics consider different aspects of sequences, but the essence of any sequence is extracted from the ordering of its elements. In this paper, we propose a novel sequence similarity measure that is based on all ordered pairs of one sequence and where a Hasse diagram is built in the other sequence. In contrast with existing approaches, the idea behind the proposed sequence similarity metric is to extract all ordering features to capture sequence properties. We designed a clustering problem to evaluate our sequence similarity metric. Experimental results showed the superiority of our proposed sequence similarity metric in maximizing the purity of clustering compared to metrics such as d2, Smith-Waterman, Levenshtein, and Needleman-Wunsch. The limitation of those methods originates from some neglected sequence features, which are considered in our proposed sequence similarity metric.

인지적 철자 교정 후보 제시기: 삽입, 생략, 전위, 대치 오류 수정을 위한 복합 방안 (COGNITIVE SPELLING THERAPIST: A combined method for correcting four types of spelling errors: insertion, deletion, transposition, substitution)

  • 이종호;이종혁;이근배
    • 한국정보과학회 언어공학연구회:학술대회논문집(한글 및 한국어 정보처리)
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    • 한국정보과학회언어공학연구회 1994년도 제6회 한글 및 한국어정보처리 학술대회
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 1994
  • Cognitive Spelling Therapist generates the candidates for correction of one-letter misspelling words, which correspond to over 80 % of the misspelling words. One-letter misspelling can be divided into four categories, and for each categories Cognitive Spelling Therapist copes them with seperate cognitive therapies. Each therapy is based on cognitive causes of misspelling: figural confusion, pronunciation confusion, and keyboard confusion. Cognitive Spelling Therapist generates three candidates for correction in average. After we tested the correctness of candidates with 185 misspelled words randomly sampled from two typist for two months, Cognitive Spell Therapist showed 97.5 % correction for substitution errors, while insertion, deletion, and transposition errors were perfectly corrected.

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형태소간의 의존 관계에 따른 오류 유형 추정 함수를 이용한 한국어 철자 오류 교정 (Korean Spell Correction Using Collocation of Morphemes)

  • 심철민;권혁철
    • 한국정보과학회 언어공학연구회:학술대회논문집(한글 및 한국어 정보처리)
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    • 한국정보과학회언어공학연구회 1994년도 제6회 한글 및 한국어정보처리 학술대회
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    • pp.493-498
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    • 1994
  • 기존 철자 검사/교정기들은 한 어절을 구성하는 형태소들의 품사 정도만을 이용하고 있다. 때문에 철자 검사나 교정의 정확도 면에서 한계를 가진다. 본 논문에서는 한국어의 구문적 연관 관계 및 구문 내에 존재하는 단어들 간의 의미적 연관관계 등을 바탕으로 오류 유형을 추정하는 오류 유형 추정 함수를 제안하고, 이를 이용한 철자 교정기를 구현하였다. 본 논문에서 구현한 오류 유형 추정 함수를 이용한 철자 검사/교정기는 한 어절에 국한되었던 철자 검사/교정의 범위를 여러 어절로 확장하고자 하는 시도의 시발이라 할 수 있다. 따라서 구문 검사 및 의미 검사를 수행하는 문체 검사기의 원형으로서 그 의의를 가진다.

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Modularity and Modality in ‘Second’ Language Learning: The Case of a Polyglot Savant

  • Smith, Neil
    • 한국영어학회지:영어학
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.411-426
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    • 2003
  • I report on the case of a polyglot ‘savant’ (C), who is mildly autistic, severely apraxic, and of limited intellectual ability; yet who can read, write, speak and understand about twenty languages. I outline his abilities, both verbal and non-verbal, noting the asymmetry between his linguistic ability and his general intellectual inability and, within the former, between his unlimited morphological and lexical prowess as opposed to his limited syntax. I then spell out the implications of these findings for modularity. C's unique profile suggested a further project in which we taught him British Sign Language. I report on this work, paying particular attention to the learning and use of classifiers, and discuss its relevance to the issue of modality: whether the human language faculty is preferentially tied to the oral domain, or is ‘modality-neutral’ as between the spoken and the visual modes.

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Long QT 증후군 환자에게 시행한 좌측 흉부 교감신경절 절제술 -1례 보고- (Left Thoracic Sympathetic Ganglionectomy with Thoracoscope for the Treatment of the Long QT Syndrome -A case report-)

  • 홍남기;정태은;이정철;한승세;이동협
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제33권9호
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    • pp.766-769
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    • 2000
  • The long QT syndromes have been classified into acquired or inheritary forms, both of which are associated with a characteristic type of life-threatening polymorphic ventricular tachycardia called torsade de points. Beta-adrenergic blocker is the first cholic treatment, but in those whom cardiac events are not prevented by $\beta$-blockade, left thoracic sympathetic ganglionectomy may be useful in selected cases. A 50-year-old woman had an recurrent syncopal attack in which she was unconscious for 1-2 min and 1-2 times a month for 10 years. The EKG revealed that QT & QTc intervals were 744 and 632 msec respectively. Treatment with Beta-adrenergic blocker and calcium channel blocker was ineffective in preventing recurrence of syncopal spell. Therefore, she underwent left thoracic sympathetic ganglionectomy with thoracoscope. During the 9 months after operation, she was free of syncopal episodes and is doing well.

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Korean deadjectival inchoatives and measure phrases: a compositional study

  • Lim, Dongsik
    • 한국언어정보학회지:언어와정보
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.73-91
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    • 2016
  • Korean adjectives in general cannot combine with measure phrases (MP), but MPs are compatible with adjectives when they appear with the inchoative morpheme -(e)ci. In this case, MPs can only denote the difference between two states along the dimension denoted by the root adjective. To account for this, this paper proposes that i) -(e)ci is a spell-out of V in the directed motion construction which takes an abstract path argument, like become, and ii) this path argument contains a comparative morpheme. By assuming this we can explain why MPs appear with -(e)ci, as well as other interesting phenomena such as variable telicity in deadjectival verbs with -(e)ci.

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Initialness of Sentence-final Particles in Mandarin Chinese

  • Huang, Xiao You Kevin
    • 한국언어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국언어정보학회 2007년도 정기학술대회
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    • pp.182-191
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    • 2007
  • This paper gives a thorough investigation into Mandarin sentence-final particles (henceforth SFPs). First I induce core grammatical functions and semantic interpretations of SFPs. Based on Rizzi's (1997) Split CP hypothesis, I make some modifications to accommodate Mandarin SFPs and map them onto separate functional heads within a proper hierarchy. I also examine some empirical evidence of head directionality and tentatively assume Mandarin C is head-initial. To explain the surface head-final order, in light of Chomsky's (2001) Phase Theory and Hsieh's (2005) revised Spell-out hypothesis, I pose a CP complement to Spec movement. Following Moro's (2000) idea, I further claim the motivation behind is to seek for antisymetry.

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