• Title/Summary/Keyword: speed estimate

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Speed-Sensorless Control of DC Servo Motor Using a High Gain Observer (고이득 관측기를 이용한 센서없는 직류서보전동기의 속도 제어)

  • 김상훈;김낙교
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.583-590
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with speed control of DC servo motor using a high gain obserber. It was designed to estimate rotor speed of DC servo motor and it carries out speed control from the feedback of the estimated speed signal. Also, PI controller was used in speed controller. In order to verify the performance of the high gain observer which is proposed in this paper, it is compared estimate performance of Luenberger Observer and High Gain Observer with the computer simulation. Effectiveness of the proposed high gain observer is proved from the experiment to compare the case with a speed sensor to the case with high gain observer in the speed control of DC servo motor.

PC-based low speed control of a servo motor using instantaneous speed detection (PC 기반의 순시속도 검출에 의한 서보 모터의 저속 제어)

  • 류재규;박정일;이석규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 1993
  • The low speed control of a servo motor using instantaneous speed detection method is described. To estimate the instantaneous speed from the average speed, the speed estimator of the first or second order is used. We confirm that these estimatorsimprove the speed control performance of a servo system with experiments.

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Noise Test of High-speed Train at 300km/h (경부고속철도 300km/h 주행시 소음 평가)

  • 나희승;김준엽
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.452-457
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    • 2002
  • High speed railroad noise is one of the main causes of environmental impact. An estimate of the relevant noise levels is usually required in order to evaluate the noise barrier and the anti-noise trailer. This paper introduce the test procedure and the estimate for HST noise. The aim of this is to measure, by means of a test, the level of acoustic pressure present during the passing of a KTX(Korea Train Express), in order to satisfy the contractual requirements and the noise criteria. A number of measurements are carried out in order to estimate noise impact by HST along test track.

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Absolute Vehicle Speed Estimation using Fuzzy Logic (퍼지로직을 이용한 차량절대속도 추정)

  • ;;J. K. Hedrick
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2002
  • The absolute longitudinal speed of a vehicle is estimated by using vehicle acceleration data from an accelerometer and wheel speed data from standard 50-tooth antiknock braking system wheel speed sensors. An intuitive solution to this problem is, "When wheel slip is low, calculate absolute velocities from the wheel speeds; when wheel slip is high, calculate absolute velocity by integrating the accelerometer." Fuzzy logic is introduced to implement the above idea and a new algorithm of "modified velocities with step integration" is proposed. This algorithm is verified experimentally to estimate speed of a vehicle, and is also shown to estimate absolute longitudinal vehicle speed with a 6% worst-case error during a hard braking maneuver lasting three seconds.

Least Order Load Torque.Inertia Observer for Low Speed Drive of Motor Using (전동기 극저속 운전을 위한 최소차원 부하토크.관성 관측기)

  • Kim Young-Chun;Kim Eun-Gi;Cho Moon-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.575-579
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an instantaneous speed observer with a reduced order is proposed to implement an indirect control for a motor with excellent dynamic stability and performance in a very low speed region. The proposed observer can estimate the instantaneous speed in very low speed region and simplify the system configuration by adopting an least order load torque-inertia observer to estimate the load torque and the motor speed. Simulation are carried out to illustrate the performance of the proposed estimator at very low speed.

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Sensorless Speed Control of Induction Motor Using Observation Technique (관측기관을 이용한 유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • 이충환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 1999
  • Sensorless speed estimation in induction motor systems is one of the most control engineers. Based on the estimated speed the vector control has been applied to the high precision torque control however most speed estimation methods use adaptive scheme so that it takes long time to estimate the speed. Thus the adaptive estimation scheme is not effective to the induction motor which requires short sampling time. In this paper a new linearized equation of induction motor system is proposed and a sensorless speed estimation algorithm based on observation techniques is developed. First the nonlinear induction motor equation is linearized at an equilibrium point. Second a proportional integral(PI) observer is applied to estimate the speed state in the induction motor system. Finally simulation results will assure the effectiveness of the new linearized equation and the sensorless estimation algorithm by using PI observer in the nonlinear induction motor system.

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Low Speed Drive of Motor Using Least Order Load $Torque{\cdot}Inertia$ Observer (최소차원 토크${\cdot}$관성 관측기를 이용한 전동기 극저속 운전)

  • Kim, Eun-Gi;Jeon, Kee-Young;Oh, Bong-Hwan;Chung, Choon-Byeong;Lee, Hoon-Goo;Kim, Yong-Joo;Seo, Young-Soo;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.234-236
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an instantaneous speed observer with a reduced order is proposed to implement an indirect control for an motor with excellent dynamic stability and performance in a very low speed region. The proposed observer can estimate the instantaneous speed in very low speed region and simplify the system configuration by adopting a least order load torque-inertia observer to estimate the load torque and the rotor speed. Simulation are carried out to illustrate the performance of the proposed estimator at very low speed.

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SPEED-SENSORLESS VECTOR CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR USING MRAS (MRAS를 이용한 유도전동기의 속도센서 없는 벡터제어)

  • Kim, Kwang-Yeon;Cho, Kye-Seok;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.148-151
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    • 1991
  • This paper describes the vector control system estimates rotor speed based on MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive Control) and this estimate is used for speed feedback control. The stability of speed estimator is proved on the basis of hyperstability theory. In order to improve the performance of speed control, the load torque is estimated by load torque observer and speed controller compensates this estimate value. Thus the robust vector control system against load torque disturbance is constructed.

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Vector Control for Speed Estimate of Hyperstable MRAS (Hyperstable MRAS 방식의 속도추정을 위한 벡터제어)

  • 김은기
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.228-231
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    • 2000
  • When the vector control which does not need a speed signal from a mechanical speed sensor it is possible to reduce the cost of the control equipment and to improve the control performance in many industrial application. In this paper describes a rotor speed estimate method of induction motor based on the theory of counter EMF MRAS. This method eliminated the pure integrator. and we can be expected to rapid responsibility of the speed identification, Therefore we improve the initial condition of the integrator and drift problem. The stability of speed estimator is proved on the basis of hyperstability theory. In order to confirm the performance of the proposed system Simulation and experiment is performed.

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A Study on the Speed Estimation Methods of Induction Motor Drives in the Field Weakening Region (약계자영역에서 유도전동기 구동을 위한 속도 추정 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim S. K.;Shin M. H.;Hyun D. S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.269-273
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    • 2004
  • It is important to estimate the rotor speed for field weakening operation in the speed sensorless stator flux oriented (SFO) induction motor drive. Several methods have been reported to estimate exactly the speed in the speed sensorless system. In this paper, we apply two observer-based methods, the Luenberger observer (LO) and the Kalman filter (KF), to SFO induction motor drive in order to achieve a speed sensorless operation in field weakening region. Two control methods are reviewed and discussed. The operation characteristics of these methods in the field weakening region is compared by simulation and experiment.

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