• 대한음성학회지:말소리
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• 제64호
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• pp.89-103
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• 2007

In this paper, we introduce mel-cepstrum modulation energy (MCME) for a feature to discriminate speech and music data. MCME is a mel-cepstrum domain extension of modulation energy (ME). MCME is extracted on the time trajectory of Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients, while ME is based on the spectrum. As cepstral coefficients are mutually uncorrelated, we expect the MCME to perform better than the ME. To find out the best modulation frequency for MCME, we perform experiments with 4 Hz to 20 Hz modulation frequency. To show effectiveness of the proposed feature, MCME, we compare the discrimination accuracy with the results obtained from the ME and the cepstral flux.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.280-292
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• 2014

This article presents a novel cooperative spectrum sharing (CSS) scheme. The primary transmitter transmits a complex Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signal in the first phase, and CSS occurs in the second phase. The secondary transmitter with the largest forwarding channel gain among the nodes that successfully decode the primary signal in the first phase is selected for CSS. This selected node employs a pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) signal for primary information message (IM) instead of the QAM signal, and it employs a modified PAM signal for the secondary IM. The proposed modified PAM signal depends on the amplitude of the primary PAM signal. This method results in no mutual interference and negligible primary interference constraint and allows a higher degree of exploitation of spatial diversity, thus enabling increase in secondary power to improve primary transmission. The outage performance is enhanced in both the primary and secondary systems. The critical region, in which the primary outage performance is enhanced with the proposed CSS scheme, can be adjusted and widened by varying either the modulation cooperation sharing factor or the number of secondary transmitters.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.619-625
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• 2013

Switched mode power supplies (SMPS) are power electronic circuits extensively used in a wide range of applications. High frequency switching operation of SMPS causes electromagnetic emissions and has the potential to interfere with system operation, which in turn has an impact on system performance. This makes electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) an important concern. In this paper, a new and simple spread spectrum technique is proposed by modulating chaotic pulse position modulation (CPPM) and pulse width modulation (PWM). The resulting CPWM is implemented to reduce the conducted EMI in SMPS. The proposed method is found to be effective in reducing conduction EMI. The effectiveness and simplicity of the proposed method on spreading those dominating frequencies is compared to the EMI mitigation technique using an external chaotic generator. Finally, the levels of conductive EMI with standard PWM, CPWM with an external chaos generator and the proposed method are experimentally verified to comply with the CISPR 22A regulations. The results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.3761-3779
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• 2022

The performance of existing recognition algorithms for binary phase shift keying (BPSK) and quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) signals degrade under conditions of low signal-to-noise ratios (SNR). Hence, a novel recognition algorithm based on features in the graph domain is proposed in this study. First, the power spectrum of the squared candidate signal is truncated by a rectangular window. Thereafter, the graph representation of the truncated spectrum is obtained via normalization, quantization, and edge construction. Based on the analysis of the connectivity difference of the graphs under different hypotheses, the sum of degree (SD) of the graphs is utilized as a discriminate feature to classify BPSK and QPSK signals. Moreover, we prove that the SD is a Schur-concave function with respect to the probability vector of the vertices (PVV). Extensive simulations confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, and its superiority to the listed model-driven-based (MDB) algorithms in terms of recognition performance under low SNRs and computational complexity. As it is confirmed that the proposed method reduces the computational complexity of existing graph-based algorithms, it can be applied in modulation recognition of radar or communication signals in real-time processing, and does not require any prior knowledge about the training sets, channel coefficients, or noise power.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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• pp.986-989
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• 2004

The concept and results of a simple constant switching frequency delta modulation scheme suitable for DC-AC power conversion in uninterruptable power supply (UPS) applications are presented. Unlike the traditional delta modulation scheme, the scheme has a well defined harmonic spectrum, resulting in a simple filter design and reduced radio interference.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.2597-2599
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• 2001

This paper has developed the power line interphone system with the amplitude modulation technique. We described the Amplitude modulation and demodulation circuit and the line coupler for the implementation of the power line interphone. and suggested the experimental result for the signal attenuation, demodulated signal, spectrum.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1987년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집(II)
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• pp.833-836
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• 1987

The error probability for coherent frequency-hopped spread-spectrum multiple-access communications is computed. We employ PSK as a modulation scheme. The channel capacity is performance measure and the minimum bit signal-to-noise ratio for reliable communications is obtained.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제30권3C호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 다중 부호 신호 (MC: multi-code signal)를 정 진폭으로 전송하는 정 진폭 이진 직교 다중 부호 변조 방식 (CABM: constant-amplitude biorthogonal multi-code modulation)을 제안한다. 정 진폭을 유지하기 위해 제안된 CABM 방식에서는 잉여 비트를 사용하여 신호를 부호화 하였다. 제안된 CABM 변조 방식은 매우 높은 스펙트럼 효율을 지원할 수 있다. 또한 본 논문에서는 제안된 CABM 신호를 복조하기 위한 다양한 복조 방식들을 제시하고 기존의 정 진폭 직교 변조 방식 (CAOM: Constant-amplitude orthogonal multi-code modulation)과 그 성능을 비교한다. 제안된 CABM 변/복조 방식은 고속 데이터 율을 제공해야 하는 디지털 무선 통신 시스템으로 사용될 수 있다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2006

Quadrature amplitude modulation-spread spectrum (QAM-SS) and code division multiplexing (CDM) are multi-level modulation schemes with high performance but they cause a large peak-average power ratio (PAPR). Therefore, this paper proposes a novel modulation scheme for high-rate transmission which follows a sequence of CDM-mapping-CDM not only to correct the above-mentioned problem but also offer a high flexibility in obtaining arbitrary multilevel modulation with very low implementation complexity and high performance.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제12C권6호
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• pp.901-906
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 초고속 전승을 위해 제안된 HCOC(High Capacity Orthogonal Code) 대역확산(Spread Spectrum) 시스템의 높은 PAPR(Peak power to Average Power Ratio)을 줄여주는 새로운 MHCOC (Mapped HCOC) 대역확산 기술을 제안하고, 같은 비트 수를 전송할 수 있는 기존의 MQAM 대역확산 시스템과 비교 분석한다. 또한 전송 채널의 상황에 따라 알맞은 데이터 서비스를 하는 QoS (Quality of Service)를 만족시키기 위해 제안한 시스템의 적응성에 대하여 연구한다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안한 시스템의 성능을 평가 및 분석하고, 기존의 시스템과 비교 분석한다.