• Title/Summary/Keyword: spectral design

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Analysis of Leaky Modes on Circular Dielectric Rods using Davidenkos Method

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Tae, Heung-Sik;Lee, Jeong-Hae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.356-360
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    • 2002
  • Leaky modes on a circular dielectric rod are investigated from the precisely determined normalized complex propagation constants using Davidenko's complex root finding technique. Below the cutoff frequency of the guided mode, distinct frequency regions that have unique properties are observed, such as nonphysical region, antenna mode region, reactive mode region, and spectral gap region. The effects of tro design parameters, dielectric constants and the radius of the rod, to the leaky mode characteristics are also considered.

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Aerodynamic Methods for Mitigating the Wind-Induced Motions on the Tall Buildings (고층건축물의 풍진동 저감을 위한 공기역학적 방법)

  • Ha Young-Cheol;Kim Dong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.431-434
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    • 2002
  • The excessive wind-induced motion of tall buildings most frequently result from vortex shedding induced across-wind oscillations. This form of excitation is most pronounced far relatively flexible, lightweight and lightly damped structure, e.g. tall building. This paper discusses aerodynamic means for mitigating the across-wind vortex shedding induced in such situations. Emphasis is on the change of the building cross section to design the building with openings from side to side which provide pressure equalization and tend to reduced the effectiveness of across-wind forces by reducing their magnitudes and disrupting their spatial correlation. Wind tunnel test have been carried out on the Kumoh National University of Technology using rigid models with twenty-four kinds of opening shapes. Form these results, the effective opening shape, size and location for building to reducing wind-induced vortex shedding and responses are pointed out.

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Development of Micro-Cooling Fans for Cooling of CPU (CPU 냉각용 저소음 Micro-Cooling Fan 의 개발)

  • 김기황;박용민;김진화;이승배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.961-966
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    • 2001
  • Micro fans of randomly swept-blades were designed to provide C.P.U. in a personal computer with effective cooling in a very quiet mode. The proto--type axial micro-fans machined by a laser sintering machine were tested against manufactured products by comparing the performance and overall sound pressure level with spectral measurements in an environment suggested by ASHRAE and ANSI standards. The predicted OSPLs and directivity patterns of fans by iDesignFan software were in good agreements with measured data. The newly introduced fans of randomly swept-blades were proved to provide a very promising mode of low noise at small loading conditions.

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An Experimental Study on the Stochastic Control of a Flexible Structural System (유연한 구조물의 확률론적 제어에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Jung;Heo, Hoon
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.502-508
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    • 1999
  • Newly developed control methodology applied to dynamic system under random disturbance is investigated and its performance is verified experimentall. Flexible cantilever beam sticked with piezofilm sensor and piezoceramic actuator is modelled in physical domain. Dynamic moment equation for the system is derived via Ito's stochastic differential equation and F-P-K equation. Also system's characteristics in stochastic domain is analyzed simultaneously. LQG controller is designed and used in physical and stochastic domain as wall. It is shown experimentally that randomly excited beam on the base is controlled effectively by designed LQG controller in physical domain. By comparing the result with that of LQG controller designed in stochastic domain, it is shown that new control method, what we called $\ulcorner$Heo-stochastic controller design technique$\lrcorner$, has better performance than conventional ones as a controller.

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Design of a reflective multi-color STN-LCD on the poincare sphere (뽀앙까레 구면을 이용한 반사형 칼라 STN 액정 표시소자의 설계)

  • 강기형;문정민;윤태훈;김재창;이기동;이응상
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.7
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the optical conditins of a reflective multi-color STN-LCD based on electrical control of birefringence is designed on the poincare sphere. First of all, the angles of polarizer and analyzer for the best color purity are decided in the configuration without a retardation film. A retardation film is introduced for a bright white in the range of the applied voltage. The sretardation and the angle of the retardation film are also decided on the poincare shpere. The test cell is farbricated and its measured spectral transmittance and the CIE chromaticity diagram agree well with simulations.

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A Wideband 3dB Quadrature Coupler Design Using N-Section Parallel-Coupled Lines (N단 평행 결합 선로를 이용한 90$^{\circ}$광대역 3dB결합기 설계)

  • 조정훈;윤상원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.180-183
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 N개의 평행 결합선로를 이용한 3dB 결합기를 해석하였으며, 유도된 식에 의하여 최소의 단수와 크기로 3dB 결합기를 설계하였다. 기존의 Spectral Domain상에서 N단 평행 결합선로의 복잡한 관계식 유도를 S 파라미터 관계식으로 간단히 유도 하였으며, 유도된 식의 타당성을 위해 실제 제작 검증하였다. 제작된 결합기는 Loose coupling의 평행 결합 선로의 광대역 특성을 그대로 이용하기 때문에 Lange Coupler와 같은 높은 임피던스와 Tight coupling을 구현 할 필요가 없으며, wire bonding도 용이하게 된다. 최소의 단수로 구현하기 위해 RT/Duroid의 R06006과 같은 높은 유전율과 두꺼운 기판을 사용하여 2단으로 3dB 구현이 가능하게 하였다. 제작결과 3.6GHz에서5.5GHz로 대략 42%(0.5dB imbalance) 정도의 광대역특성을 가지고 위상오차도 1$^{\circ}$내외의 결합기를 구현할 수 있었고 격리도 특성 또한 대역 내에서 15dB 내외의 특성을 보였다.

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The Originating Characteristics of Periodic Impulse Noises in the Data Communication System by Distribution Line Carrier Method (배전선반송 데이타통신에서의 주기적 임펄스노이즈의 발생특성)

  • 최순만;노창주
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 1994
  • The existence of peroodic impulse noises in distribution line carrier (DLC) communication system is known to be the most serious obstacle for improving DLC communication quality in reliability and capacity. From the spectral points, impulse noises can be divided into baseband type and modulation type the noise width of whichs are much different each other. With each nose type, this study presents the basic characteristics in relation to what they originate from and how their spectrum properties are revealed. The baseband type impulse noise is normally caused from thyristor circuit running with low switching speed and the modulation type noise from the circuit of switching power supply. The base wave of modulation noise is shown to be the pulsuatic charging current to primary condenser in switching power circuit. The study result indicates also that placing the DLC carrier frequency away the band predominated by modulated noise especially from RCC type switching power circuit is very important in DLC design.

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Design of MTLMS Based Decision Feedback Equalizer

  • Choi Yun-Seok;Park Hyung-Kun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 2006
  • A key issue toward mobile multimedia communications is to create technologies for broadband signal transmission that can support high quality services. Such a broadband mobile communications system should be able to overcome severe distortion caused by timevarying multi-path fading channel, while providing high spectral efficiency and low power consumption. For these reasons, an adaptive suboptimum decision feedback equalizer (DFE) for the single-carrier shortburst transmissions system is considered as one of the feasible solutions. For the performance improvement of the system with the short-burst format including the short training sequence, in this paper, the multiple-training least mean square (MTLMS) based DFE scheme with soft decision feedback is proposed and its performance is investigated in mobile wireless channels throughout computer simulation.

Design analysis of high efficiency crystalline silicon solar cell using the selective emitter (선택적 에미터를 적용한 고효율 결정질 실리콘 태양전지 구조 설계)

  • Lim, Jong-Keun;Lee, Won-Jae;Moon, In-Sik;Oh, Hoon;Cho, Eun-Chel
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.355-358
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the technology of selective emitter for high efficiency crystalline silicon solar cell. The effect of selective emitter is analyzed by using the simulation program for solar cell, PC1D. The selective emitter shows better spectral response in short wavelength regions compared to homogeneous emitter. Therefore, the efficiency of solar cell with selective emitter can be improved by changing the sheet resistance from 60 $\Omega/\square$ to 120 $\Omega/\square$. In addition, the power loss of solar cell can be minimized by optimizing width and gap of the finger electrodes on the selective emitter.

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Acoustic Noise Durability Verification for a Jet Aircraft External Store (항공기 외장 탑재장비의 음향소음 내구성 검증)

  • Lee, Jong-Hak;Lee, Yu-Kyoung;Kang, Young-Sik;Choi, Ji-Ho;Kang, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, fatigue life analysis of each structure was performed through theoretical analysis method at design stage in order to verify the success or failure of the store's acoustic noise durability according to the Method 515.5 standard of MIL-STD-810F. In addition, experimental analysis was carried out through the ground and flight test by manufacturing the measuring store, and verification of the sound durability was completed through the flight test after manufacture of the actual store. Furthermore, the commercial FEM code through the PSD calculation method applying measured SPL enables verify the durability of new store components development for the future.

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