• Title/Summary/Keyword: spatial problem

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IKONOS Image Fusion Using a Fast Intensity-Hue-Saturation Fusion Technique (빠른 IHS 기법을 이용한 IKONOS 영상융합)

  • Yun, Kong-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.14 no.1 s.35
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2006
  • Among various image fusion methods, intensity-hue-saturation(IHS) technique is capable of quickly merging the massive volumes of data. For IKONOS imagery, IHS can yield satisfactory 'spatial' enhancement but may introduce 'spectral' distortion, appearing as a change in colors between compositions of resampled and fused multispectral bands. To solve this problem a fast IHS fusion technique with spectral adjustment is presented. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach can provide better performance than the conventional IHS method, in both processing speed and image quality.

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Searching for the Steady State of Unstable Link Structures by using Reduced Dimension Technique (차원 저감화기법을 이용한 불안정 링크구조물의 안정경로 탐색)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.4 no.1 s.11
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2004
  • Generally, a structural system with large inextensional deformations, or in other words, non-strained deformation is called as 'Unstable Structure', Truss-linked structures, cable structures, membrane structures and movable structures as foldable space structures etc, are included in this category. In this paper, a dynamic analysis method for unstable structural systems is presented. Governing equations for dynamic analysis of unstable truss structures with inextensional displacements are derived. Because of singularity of inverse matrixin in practical analysis of unstable structure, the generalized inverse matrix is Introduced to resolve the singular problem. Also, the RREF technique is used to get the inextensional displacement mode. Two unstable truss structures are analyzed by using presented method. Damping is not considered. From the given results, it is known that proposed method is useful to figure out the dynamic behavior of unstable truss structures.

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A Study on the Slipping Problem for Cable-Membrane Structures (케이블-막구조물의 요소이동(slip)에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol;Kang, Joo-Won;Park, Sang-Min
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this study is find out the stressed condition, slipped direction and slipped dimension when some elements of cable-membrane structures are slipped from it's initially designed coordinates by external loads as wind or non uniform load and so on. In order to search the slipped behaviors of cable-membrane structures, a ALE finite element formulation is introduced. In these procedures, a stiffness matrix related with ALE concept is formulated and a FE analysis program for cable-membrane structures with slipped elements is developed.

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FIRST ORDER HERMITE INTERPOLATION WITH SPHERICAL PYTHAGOREAN-HODOGRAPH CURVES

  • Kim, Gwang-Il;Kong, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Sun-Hong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.23 no.1_2
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    • pp.73-86
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    • 2007
  • The general stereographic projection which maps a point on a sphere with arbitrary radius to a point on a plane stereographically and its inverse projection have the pythagorean-hodograph (PH) preserving property in the sense that they map a PH curve to another PH curve. Upon this fact, for given spatial $C^1$ Hermite data, we construct a spatial PH curve on a sphere that is a $C^1$ Hermite interpolant of the given data as follows: First, we solve $C^1$ Hermite interpolation problem for the stereographically projected planar data of the given data in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with planar PH curves expressed in the complex representation. Second, we construct spherical PH curves which are interpolants for the given data in $\mathbb{R}^3$ using the inverse general stereographic projection.

TFP tree-based Incremental Emerging Patterns Mining for Analysis of Safe and Non-safe Power Load Lines (Safe와 Non-safe 전력 부하 라인 분석을 위한 TFP트리 기반의 점진적 출현패턴 마이닝)

  • Lee, Jong-Bum;Piao, Ming Hao;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, for using emerging patterns to define and analyze the significant difference of safe and non-safe power load lines, and identify which line is potentially non-safe, we proposed an incremental TFP-tree algorithm for mining emerging patterns that can search efficiently within limitation of memory. Especially, the concept of pre-infrequent patterns pruning and use of two different minimum supports, made the algorithm possible to mine most emerging patterns and handle the problem of mining from incrementally increased, large size of data sets such as power consumption data.

A Study on The Cutting Pattern Generation of Membrane Structures and Loss Ratio of Febrics According to the Curvature (막구조물의 재단도 작성과 곡률 변화에 따른 손실률에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Jin-Hyung;Jeong, Eul-Seok;Shon, Su-Deok;Kim, Seung-Deog
    • Proceeding of KASS Symposium
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2006
  • Membrane structures, a kind of lightweight soft structural system, are used for spatial structures. The design procedure of membrane structures are needed to do shape finding, stress-deformation analysis and cutting pattern generation, because the material property has strong axial stiffness, but little bending stiffness. The problem of cutting pattern is highly varied in their size, curvature and material stiffness. So, the approximation inherent in cooing pattern generation methods is quite different. Therefore the ordinary computer software of structural analysis & design is not suitable for membrane structures. In this study, we develop the program for cutting pattern generation using geodesic line, and investigate the result of example's cutting pattern in detail.

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Free Vibrations and Buckling of Rectangular Plates with Linearly Varying In-Plane Loading

  • Chang, Kyong-Ho;Shim, Hyun-Ju;Kang, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.4 no.4 s.14
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 2004
  • An exact solution procedure is formulated for the free vibration and buckling analysis of rectangular plates having two opposite edges simply supported when these edges are subjected to linearly varying normal stresses. The other two edges may be clamped, simply supported or free, or they may be elastically supported. The transverse displacement (w) is assumed as sinusoidal in the direction of loading (x), and a power series is assumed in the lateral (y) direction (i.e., the method of Frobenius). Applying the boundary conditions yields the eigenvalue problem of finding the roots of a fourth order characteristic determinant. Care must be exercised to obtain adequate convergence for accurate vibration frequencies and buckling loads, as is demonstrated by two convergence tables. Some interesting and useful results for vibration frequencies and buckling loads, and their mode shapes, are presented for a variety of edge conditions and in-plane loadings, especially pure in-plane moments.

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The Analysis in Measurement Performance MEMS Sensor Through the Low-Noise Vibration Measurement APP (저노이즈형 진동계측 앱을 통한 MEMS 센서의 계측성능분석)

  • Jung, Young-Seok;Yoon, Sung-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2017
  • With increasing number construction of high-rise building which has about 40 to 60 floors there have been many kinds of problem which related with usage from vibration. To predict response acceleration, it is important to assess correct natural frequency. However, due to the noise of MEMS sensor, it is difficult to measure dynamic characteristic such as natural frequency when measuring ambient vibration using MEMS sensor within cell phone. Therefore, a comparative analysis on vibration measuring applications was performed after measuring ambient vibration of 2 skyscrappers which have height between 133.5~244.3m that are located in Seoul and Observation tower using I-jishin APP with noise reduction function of MEMS sensor in order to verify the effectiveness of low noise type vibration measurement APP.

Serviceability Evaluation of Sky Bridge With Isolation Device (면진장치 장착 스카이 브릿지의 사용성 평가)

  • Kim, Gee-Cheol;Kim, Hyun-Su;Kim, Su-Geun
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the boundary non-linear analysis of the sky bridge subjected to walking load and running load is performed. The sky bridge is installed in the mid-story between two buildings and the walking load and running load induced by pedestrians are measured by load cell. LRB is modeled as a non-linear hysteresis model to accurately represent the behavior of LRB. For the serviceability evaluation of sky bridge, the acceleration responses of sky bridge are analyzed based on ISO 2631-2 and the velocity response are analyzed based on standards Bachmann &Amann. In serviceability evaluation of this sky bridge, the pedestrian can not perceive the vibration except for resonance running loads consequently. Therefore, it is concluded that this sky bridge haven't problem in the serviceability.

A Study on Program and Spatial Composition of Senior Complexes in Japan (일본 노인복합시설의 프로그램 및 공간구성에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Seung-Hee;Kim, Young-Hee;Kim, Moon-Duck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 2008
  • As the population of olds increases, the number of old people with capability increases, and they actively participate to social works with interests in healthy life and leisures. Therefore the demand rises to expand social facilities to support their spare time, while there are limitation, such as land, financial state, to build such facilities. In case of Japan, a solution of such problem occurs by compounding Social facilities for Old people and local facilities in practical and finacial aspect of the selection of site and managing the facilities and social aspect of supporting oppotunities to use various facilities. Such community based complex facilities supports services depending on the health state of Old people locally residing and increases the communication between different generation. The purpose of this research is aimed to analyze programs and space organization of advanced facilities in Japan and provide basical data for planning complex facilities for old people in Korea.

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