• Title/Summary/Keyword: spatial planning

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A Study of the Space Planning of a University Library according to the Condition of the Information Environment - A Study on the Design of Library Architecture(II)- (정보환경조건에 따른 대학도서관의 공간계획에 관한 연구 -도서관 건축 디자인에 관한 연구(II)-)

  • 이상호;신현수
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.18
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1999
  • This study aims to provide architectural basis of the new space planning in university library and anticipate direction in future. This study is to analyze the spatial transition in the existing facility, based on field observation of the domestic university library and on theoretical data from the related article. The result that include a transition of the existing facility and the present is as following as below. 1) Spatial transitions by networking are making specific system room. The minimum area of this specific system room is 33.95$m^2$. 2) Spatial transition by information service is forming computer room. the minimum area of a environmental carrel, which is possibly located to computer room, is 2.98~3.42$m^2$. 3) Spatial transition by spreading multimedia information is to make the multimedia information is to make the multimedia room. It is necessary to independent, flexibility, and extensionable space. 4) Library interior spatial transition by developing information technology is prospected that in case of reading room, office enlarge the scale, in case of stack decrease the scale. The university library must be kept up their function and also be functioned as electronic library which serve new information.

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Analyzing the Spatial Centrality of Rural Villages for Green-Tourism using GIS and Social Network Analysis -Focusing on Rural Amenity and Human Resources- (GIS 및 사회네트워크 분석을 통한 농촌마을 관광중심성 분석 -농촌어메니티 자원 및 인적자원을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Choi, Jin-Yong;Bae, Seung-Jong;Oh, Yun-Gyeong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this study is to analyze the green-tourism centrality considering spatial interaction using Gravity Model and social network method. The degree centrality and prestige centrality were applied as green-tourism centrality index. The rural amenity resources and human resources were counted as attraction factors, and a distance among villages was used as friction factor in gravity model. The weights of rural tourism amenity resources were calculated using the analytic hierarchy process(AHP) method and applied to evaluate green-tourism potentiality. The distance was measured with the shortest path among villages using geographic information system(GIS) network analysis. The spatial interaction from gravity model were employed as link weights between nodal points; a pair villages. Using the spatial interaction, the degree-centrality and prestige-centrality indices were calculated by social network analysis and demonstrated possibility of developing integrated green-tourism region centered on high centrality villages.

Analysis of Determinants of Migration by Age Groups using General Spatial Model in Korea (공간계량모형을 이용한 연령대별 인구 이동 결정 요인 분석)

  • Han, Yi-Cheol;Lee, Jeong-Jae;Jung, Nam-Su;Park, Mee-Jeong;Suh, Kyo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.11 no.3 s.28
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2005
  • According to diverse studies in population migration, there has been a strong age-dependent population distribution in Korea. It is shown that a particular age-group tends to reside in a particular locale or community and the effect possesses usually statistical significance. We quantitatively address this issue: how certain division of age group resides in different region of the country, and investigate possible cause of this migration pattern for different age groups. In this study, population migration trend at age groups of 20s, 30s, 40s and 50s has been analyzed incorporating a spatial econometrics model that accounts for diverse statistical pitfalls such as spatial autocorrelation and spatial dependency. We found that migration trend for different age group corresponds to regional characteristics differently. The study concludes with some policy implications and suggests a need of further study.

An Approach on the Spatial Boundary of Rural Development Project by Areal Classification Technique - With Spatial Reference to Searching of Areal Homogeneities in Two Hierachial Administrative Units, Ri, Eup/Myun - (유형화기법에 의한 농촌지역개발범역 설정방향모색 - 리/읍.면 단위지역의 지역특성 규명을 중심으로 -)

  • 전영길;류수형
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.128-137
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    • 1998
  • The objective of this study is to approach on the spatial boundary of rural development protect by areal classification technique with spatial reference to searching of areal homogeneities in two hierachial administrative units, Ri Eup/Myun. In this study, a criterion for judging areal homogeneities is the degree of agriculture and urbanizing. Variables selected by these two criteria are analysed with the method of fator analysis. The results of areal analysis are as follows: first, generally, the importance of agricultural factors in areal analysis is getting less. Second, areal classification by Myun, Ri in Ansong City is revealed variously because of urban factors. Urban factors make areal heterogeneities become greater, Therefore urban factors are important when analyzing areal characteristics. Third, lately, in areas near by Chung- cheong Do and areas with bad road's condition, areal heterogeneities have been also getting greater. The results of analysis about areal characteristics of Myun and Ri are different from each other. In addition, urban factors are more influential on the areal characteristics than agricultural factors. Therefore, the establishment of rural development project for inindle spatial boundary between Myun unit and Ri unit is needed.

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The Netherlands Spatial Development for Port Area in City-Region Focusing on the Case of Kop van Zuid in Rotterdam

  • Lee, Hee Jae;Whang, Heejoon
    • Architectural research
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2020
  • The Netherlands is a human-made country and an extremely well-designed European country as well. The general Dutch spatial planning for the city and environment takes place at a regional level. The local community determines the primary development conditions, and the prospect is included in a legally binding land-use plan. Especially, Rotterdam is a representative port city as the center of world trade and the gateway to western Europe. According to the history of war, the city reconstruction and the movement of the port area have led to a general change in Rotterdam and the regional redevelopment project on the southern port area of Mass river for the expansion of city functions and the balanced development. The research purpose is to understand the spatial development of the Netherlands city-region based on the analysis regarding the Kop van Zuid project, which is a representative implemented case in Rotterdam. The theoretical framework is the five dimensions and twelve indicators of territorial governance from the TANGO research project by the EU. The target case is assessed by planning and social aspect, respectively, and the results are discussed based on the theoretical framework. This research has the possibility to be utilized as advanced research by the European perspective for spatial development in other city-regions with the port area, such as Incheon and Busan in Korea.

Architectural Planning Study on Spatial Composition of Mobile Seclusion Module - Based on Modular Construction System (이동형 안정실 모듈의 공간구성에 대한 건축계획적 연구 - 모듈러 건축 공법을 기반으로)

  • Kim, Sung Hyun;Yang, Nae-won
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aims to establish detailed spatial planning by identifying the needs for a seclusion module for emergency psychiatric patients. Methods: The necessity of medical space with seclusion function was analyzed from spatial, medical, and social perspectives. The needs for a space capable of performing three medical functions: protection, isolation, and treatment, was analyzed. Among various types of mobile medical facilities, seclusion space was considered suitable for utilizing modular construction methods, as it is the most rational method that can satisfy the environmental level of fixed healthcare facilities' space. Therefore, seclusion modules based on modular construction were planned, consisting of two protective units for stabilizing patients with psychiatric illness, one for treatment unit that can accommodate both internal and external treatment, and another one for an infectious disease isolation unit equipped with negative pressure equipment. Implications: This study analyzed the necessary medical functions of the interior space of the mobile stabilization module based on the spatial analysis of existing medical facilities, and proposed alternative spatial configurations according to treatment, seclusion, isolation functions.

A Study on the Development of the Expert System for Validation of Spatial Layout in Terms of Space Program in Healthcare Architecture based on BIM Technologies - Focused on the Design Competition for Seoul Geriatric Hospital - (공간프로그램에 따른 공간배치의 유효성 평가 위한 BIM기반 병원건축 전문가시스템 개발에 관한 연구 - 서울특별시 노인전문병원 설계경기 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Youngsup
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2010
  • The planning and design of healthcare architecture generally requires the participation and consultation of skilled experts since it has more complex space program than any other buildings. Therefore, the computer-based expert systems for the planning of healthcare architecture have been tried continuously. The recent development of BIM technologies and object-oriented CAAD systems is leading these attempts to realize gradually. Thus, this study attempts to verify whether the new evaluation model and system of the spatial layout, which are based on the validation of space program that developed in earlier studies, are applicable to real examples of design competition. Through this simulation, this study tries to find the possibility of expert systems for the planning of healthcare architecture and act as basic data for the development of new system for the integrated design environment based on BIM technologies in the near future.

Application of Smart Geospatial Information for Modeling and Analysis of City River (도시하천 분석과 모델링을 위한 스마트 지형공간정보의 응용)

  • Lee, Hyun Jik;Eom, Jun Sik;Yu, Young Geol;Park, Eun Gwan
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to seek adequate and optimized method of applying high quality three-dimensional spatial data created via high-resolution digital aerial photograph image and aerial LiDAR data onto three-dimensional planning of environmentally friendly, ecological restoration of rivers in accordance with irrigation and flood control objectives of urban rivers. Through three-dimensional modeling of before and after the restoration, the research also offers basic information regarding restorations of rivers. Also the transition from the conventional two-dimensional planning into three-dimensional planning environment using smart spatial information acquire accuracy of river analysis, analyze possible civil complaints and suggest solutions to potential problems.

A Study on the Necessity of Introducing Marine Spatial Planning in Korea (해양공간계획(MSP)제도 도입의 필요성에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Dong-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2009
  • Recently demands for marine development are increasing due to limitation of land-based resources, occurrence of the demands for the new materials and the increase of marine transportation among nations. Development activities in marine area give rise to external dis-economic effects to marine species and their habitats. Marine Spatial Planning(MSP) is a system devised to seek sustainable use of marine ecosystem, and to overcome conflicts between conservation and development This paper 1) analysed the effects of MSP in three aspects: economic, ecological and political effects, 2) explained reasons why MSP is necessary in the Korean marine policy and 3) suggested the prerequisites for successful adaptation of MSP in Korea.

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A Study on Spatial Planning of Children's Library: Perception of the Children's Parent (어린이 도서관의 공간계획에 관한 연구: 어린이 부모의 의식조사)

  • Kwak Chul-Wan;Lee Jeong-Mi
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.155-176
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is identify factors influenced of children's library use and management through investigating the use patterns and recognition of children's parents on children's libraries. Questionnaire was used as a research method. Data was collected from the parents who entered library entrance with their child and children on four public libraries. Six factors were identified from four public libraries setting. There were the spatial planning based upon library use patterns, the flexibility and mobile furnishings, the activity area for causing children's Interesting, the guarantee of safety Place for children, the quiet area for emotional stability, and functional place for moving around.

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