• Title/Summary/Keyword: spark ignition

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Measurements and Calculation of Injection Mass Rate of LFG for Intake Injection in Spark Ignition Engines (불꽃점화 엔진의 흡기관 분사를 위한 매립지가스 분사량의 측정 및 계산)

  • Kim, Kyoungsu;Choi, Kyungho;Jeon, Wonil;Kim, Bada;Lee, Daeyup
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2021
  • When the landfill gas generated at the landfill site is released into the atmosphere, methane gas with a high global warming potential is emitted, which adversely affects climate change. When methane contained in landfill gas is used as fuel for internal combustion engines and burned to generate electricity, it is emitted into the atmosphere in the form of carbon dioxide, which can contribute to lowering the global warming potential. Therefore, in order to use the landfill gas as fuel for power generation using an internal combustion engine, it is important to increase the thermal efficiency of the engine. Thus, it is necessary to use a fuel supply system in which gas is injected using an electronically controlled injector at an intake port for each cylinder rather than a fuel supply technology using the conventional mixer technology. In order to use the electronically controlled gas injection method, it is important to accurately measure the mass flow rate according to the conditions of using landfill gas. For this, a study was conducted to measure the injection amount and calculate them in order for the intake port gas injection of landfill gas.

Combustion Characteristics of Land Fill Gas according to the Diameter of the Flame outlet of the Pre-chamber Spark Plug (예연소실 점화 플러그의 화염 분출구 직경에 따른 매립지가스의 연소 특성)

  • Kim, Kwonse;Jeon, Yeong-Cheol;Choi, Doo-Seuk
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2021
  • This research work is to suggest the experimental results capable of solving an initial unsuitability of combustion and environment in a constant volume combustion chamber by using LFG(Land Fill Gas) which consists of 40% CO2 and 60% CH4. The experimental condition is set as 0.9~1.6 of air-fuel ratio, 3bar of combustion pressure, 25℃ of room temperature, methane for using gas, and 2.5~4.5 of Pre-chamber hole sizes. As a result, it can be seen that diffusion of initial flame is significantly increased by M3.0 model comparing with other one. The reason for the characteristics is that orifice effect is extremely improved by 0.9, 1.0, and 1.2 of air-fuel ratio comparing with other one. Consequently, this experiment is shown that M3.0 model is partially capable of improving combustion performance than a conventional ignition plug in case of applying to LFG with Pre-chamber design.