• 제목/요약/키워드: spacer layer

검색결과 75건 처리시간 0.026초

고온초전도 전력케이블 저온용기의 최적단열설계에 관한 연구 (A Study of Optimum Insulation Conditions of a HTS Power Cable Cryostat)

  • 고득용;이관수
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 2007
  • The object of this study is to find the optimal insulation design conditions of a HTS power cable cryostat. The optimum condition of a cable cryostat is obtained by varying types of MLIs, cable core weights, spacer diameters, winding pitches and MLI layer numbers. As the weight of cable core is increased, conduction heat transfer from surroundings to cable cryostat is increased. But as the spacer pitch is increased from 120 mm to 200 mm, the heat leak of cable cryostat remains almost constant. The optimal number of MLI layers is suggested. Double ply MLI is more effective than triple ply MLI and the insulation effect is best when the number of MLI layers is 36.

Magnetic Properties of Ni/BN/Co Trilayer Structure: A First Principles Study

  • Hashmi, Arqum;Hong, Jisang
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2015
  • Using the Vienna ab initio simulation package (VASP) incorporating both semiempirical and nonlocal van der Waals interaction, the structural, adsorption, and magnetic properties of Ni/BN/Co systems were investigated. We proposed that the relative spin direction of Ni and Co magnets can be easily tuned, because the total energy difference between ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) states is small. Despite this feature, very interestingly, both Ni and Co layers manifest half-metallic state, whereas the spacer BN layer becomes weak metal for one monolayer (ML) thickness and an insulating barrier for two ML thicknesses. The half-metallic behavior of the magnetic layers seems very robust, because it is independent of the magnetic coupling between Ni and Co. This finding indicates that the Ni/BN/Co system can be used as a potential candidate for tunneling magnetoresistance system.

Photoluminescence Characterization of Vertically Coupled Low Density InGaAs Quantum Dots for the application to Quantum Information Processing Devices

  • Ha, S.-K.;Song, J.D.
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2015
  • Vertically coupled low density InGaAs quantum dots (QDs) buried in GaAs matrix were grown with migration enhanced molecular beam epitaxy method as a candidate for quantum information processing devices. We performed excitation power-dependent photoluminescence measurements at cryogenic temperature to analyze the effects of vertical coupling according to the variation in thickness of spacer layer. The more intense coupling effects were observed with the thinner spacer layer, which modified emission properties of QDs significantly. The low surface density of QDs was observed by atomic force microscopy, and scanning transmission electron microscopy verified the successful vertical coupling between low density QDs.

Highly efficient white organic light-emitting diodes using hybrid-spacer or/and codoped blue emitting layers

  • Seo, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Gu-Young;Hyung, Gun-Woo;Lee, Kum-Hee;Kim, You-Hyun;Kim, Woo-Young;Yoon, Seung-Soo;Kim, Young-Kwan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1219-1221
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    • 2008
  • The Authors have demonstrated highly efficient white organic light-emitting diodes using hybrid-spacer which was inserted between each emitting layer or/and codoped blue emitting layers with the different functional material. The characteristics of WOLEDs showed the maximum external quantum efficiency of 13.8%, power efficiency of 33.66 lm/W, and Commission Internationale de I'Eclairage coordinates of (x=0.36, y=0.37), respectively.

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LINEAR INSTABILITY ANALYSIS OF A WATER SHEET TRAILING FROM A WET SPACER GRID IN A ROD BUNDLE

  • Kang, Han-Ok;Cheung, Fan-Bill
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제45권7호
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    • pp.895-910
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    • 2013
  • The reflood test data from the rod bundle heat transfer (RBHT) test facility showed that the grids in the upper portion of the rod bundle could become wet well before the arrival of the quench front and that the sizes of liquid droplets downstream of a wet grid could not be predicted by the droplet breakup models for a dry grid. To investigate the water droplet generation from a wet grid spacer, a viscous linear temporal instability model of the water sheet issuing from the trailing edge of the grid with the surrounding steam up-flow is developed in this study. The Orr-Sommerfeld equations along with appropriate boundary conditions for the flow are solved using Chebyshev series expansions and the Tau-Galerkin projection method. The effects of several physical parameters on the water sheet oscillation are studied by determining the variation of the temporal growth rate with the wavenumber. It is found that a larger relative steam velocity to water velocity has a tendency to destabilize the water sheet with increased dynamic pressure. On the other hand, a larger ratio of steam boundary layer to the half water sheet thickness has a stabilizing effect on the water sheet oscillation. Droplet diameters downstream of the spacer grid predicted by the present model are found to compare reasonably well with the data obtained at the RBHT test facility as well as with other data recently reported in the literature.

비정질 $As_2S_3$를 중간층으로 Fabry-Perot 에탈론에서의 광쌍안정에 관한 연구 (Optical bistability in the Fabry-Perot etalon which contains $As_2S_3$ space layer)

  • 김강호;김석원;한성홍
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.466-470
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    • 1997
  • 광학 다층박막 증착법으로 비정질 $As_2S_3$를 중간층으로 하고 앞뒷면 거울의 반사율을 다르게 한 비대칭 Fabry-Perot 에탈론을 구성하고 광의 편광에 따른 광쌍안정 현상을 관찰하였다. 사용된 중간층의 광학적 두께는 광원인 $Ar^+$($\lambda $=514.5 nm) 레이저 광에 대하여 2$\lambda$가 되도록 하였다.$Ar^+$레이저의 출력이 80~100 mW일 때 광쌍안정 현상이 관측되었고, 입사되는 광의 각 편광상태에 따라 반사와 투과하는 광의 경향이 서로 다름을 알 수 있었으며, 이는 광의 편광에 따른 비대칭 Fabry-Perot 에탈론내에서의 위상차가 입사광의 세기에 따라 다르기 때문인 것으로 해석되어질 수 있다.

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