• Title/Summary/Keyword: space vehicles

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Application Method of Burn-In Test to the Components for Space Launch Vehicle (우주 발사체용 부품의 번인시험 적용방안)

  • Park, Jong-Chan;Chun, Young-Doo;Chung, Eui-Seung;Park, Jung-Joo
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2007
  • A space launch vehicle is a very complex system composed of many kinds of components. It is necessary for even a small piece of components in it to be free of defects, malfunctions and to operate normally for the sake of the mission success. For these reasous, a variety of tests are carried out. Burn-in test is to detect latent material and workmanship defects which occurs early in the components use. Developed countries for the space technology have considered the burn-in test for flight vehicles in the standard test documents and performed it. Referred to the documents, application methods of burn-in test will be considered for the components of domestic space launch vehicles such as KSLV-I in this document.

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Fundamental Research on the Measurement and Control System of Level Sensor for Launch Vehicle Propellant Tanks (발사체 추진제 탱크 수위 측정 및 제어 시스템 기초연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Sun;Han, Sang-Yeop;Cho, In-Hyun;Lee, Eung-Shin
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2008
  • Propellant consumption control for space launch vehicle can be achieved by propellant utilization system (PUS) and tank depletion system (TDS). In the course of developing new space launch vehicles, the main target of design is on reducing of space launch vehicle weight, which results in increasing both specific impulse and payload weight. The weights of space launch vehicles are generally allocated to structure, propulsion system, and propellants loaded. The quantity of propellants filled in propellant tanks may be estimated with the propellants actually consumed by propulsion system to complete its mission and the propellants left on-board at the time of engine shut-off. To minimize the remaining quantity of propellants on-board the supplying propellants' O/F ratio should be controlled from the certain time before engine shutdown. To control an O/F ratio, a control system, which accurately measures and compares the remainder of propellants in tanks and pipes, should be needed. This paper solely dedicates its contents to explore the merits and demerits of various level sensor, which is one of the important elements for PUS and TDS, and the transmission and control of signals within space launch vehicle.

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Structural Dynamic Analysis of a Space Launch Vehicle using an Axisymmetric Two-dimensional Shell Element

  • Sim, JiSoo;Lee, SangGu;Kim, JunBeom;Shin, SangJoon;Park, SeungSoo;Ohm, WonSuk
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.485-497
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    • 2017
  • The pogo phenomenon refers to a type of multidiscipline-related instability found in space launch vehicles. It is caused by coupling between the fuselage structure and other structural propulsion components. To predict the pogo phenomenon, it is essential to undertake adequate structural modeling and to understand the characteristics of the feedlines and the propulsion system. To do this, a modal analysis is conducted using axisymmetric two-dimensional shell elements. The analysis is validated using examples of existing launch vehicles. Other applications and further plans for pogo analyses are suggested. In addition, research on the pogo phenomenon of Saturn V and the space shuttle is conducted in order to constitute a pogo stability analysis using the results of the present modal analysis.

Liquid-monopropellant Thrusters for the 3-axis Attitude Control of Space Launch Vehicles -Part 2: A Practical Application of Flight-axes/Attitude Control Thrusters to the Space Launch Vehicle and Their Design Development Localization (우주발사체 3축 자세제어용 단일액체추진제 추력기 -Part 2: 비행축/자세제어용 추력기의 우주발사체 적용과 국내 설계개발)

  • Kim, Jeong-Soo;Bae, Dae-Seok;Jung, Hun;Seo, Hang-Seok;Kim, In-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2011
  • A practical application of flight-axes/attitude control thrusters to the space launch vehicle and their design development localization are investigated and analyzed. Hydrazine thrusters are mostly used in a final stage of space launch vehicles on account of its higher specific impulse and reliability necessary for the precise attitude control attaining the orbit insertion with higher accuracy.

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A Study on the Expansion of Fully Autonomous Vehicles into Residential Space (완전 자율주행 자동차의 주거공간으로의 확장에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Wook;Pan, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2020
  • Due to the recent changes in residential value, user needs for various spaces in residential space are increasing. However, it is not easy to change and reconstruct the first residential form according to the needs of the user due to the characteristics of the residential space where movement and deformation are difficult. Therefore, this study aims to derive a plan to meet user needs according to changing residential value by using fully autonomous vehicles with a concept of space that can be moved. First, the existing residential space was classified through literature research, and based on this, the space type of the fully autonomous vehicle for the residential was derived through user research. Then, through the survey method and statistical analysis, user needs analysis for residential space, usefulness analysis of derived space type and type specification were carried out. Finally, based on the results of the study, the design direction of the fully autonomous vehicle for residential purpose was presented. Based on the user's perception, it is meaningful that it categorizes the space of the fully autonomous vehicle for residential purposes and suggests the design direction.

Study on the Direct Steering System using Rack and Pinion for Ultra-Small Vehicles (랙 & 피니언 기어를 이용한 소형 자동차의 직접 조향 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soon-Ho;Kang, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2002
  • This study present a direct steering system using rack and pinion for ultra-small vehicles. The traditional small vehicles for special use had the limitation of space by reason of short wheel tread. These vehicles has adopted a indirect steering system or a center arm system for steering. The disadvantages of these system were deterioration of gear efficiency and increase of parts. For direct-linkage to both knuckles, steering system is made up of out-side tie rods, tie-rod ends, and gear box. Thus, the proposed system has a minimum number of parts. The experimental results show a maximum efficiency at minimum steering angle and a minimum clearance circle. These effects were accomplished by adopting a Ackerman-Jantaud theory.

Proposal and Simulation of Optimal Electric Vehicle Routing Algorithm (최적의 전기자동차 라우팅 알고리즘 제안 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Choi, Moonsuk;Choi, Inji;Jang, Minhae;Yoo, Haneul
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2020
  • Scheduling of electric vehicles and optimizing for charging waiting time have been critical. Meanwhile, it is challengeable to exploit the fluctuating data from electric vehicles in real-time. We introduce an optimal routing algorithm and a simulator with electric vehicles obeying the Poisson distribution of the observed information about time, space and energy-demand. Electric vehicle routing is updated in every cycle even it is already set. Also, we suggest an electric vehicle routing algorithm for minimizing total trip time, considering a threshold of the waiting time. Total trip time and charging waiting time are decreased 34.3% and 86.4% respectively, compared to the previous algorithm. It can be applied to the information service of charging stations and utilized as a reservation service.

Mission Planning for Underwater Survey with Autonomous Marine Vehicles

  • Jang, Junwoo;Do, Haggi;Kim, Jinwhan
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2022
  • With the advancement of intelligent vehicles and unmanned systems, there is a growing interest in underwater surveys using autonomous marine vehicles (AMVs). This study presents an automated planning strategy for a long-term survey mission using a fleet of AMVs consisting of autonomous surface vehicles and autonomous underwater vehicles. Due to the complex nature of the mission, the actions of the vehicle must be of high-level abstraction, which means that the actions indicate not only motion of the vehicle but also symbols and semantics, such as those corresponding to deploy, charge, and survey. For automated planning, the planning domain definition language (PDDL) was employed to construct a mission planner for realizing a powerful and flexible planning system. Despite being able to handle abstract actions, such high-level planners have difficulty in efficiently optimizing numerical objectives such as obtaining the shortest route given multiple destinations. To alleviate this issue, a widely known technique in operations research was additionally employed, which limited the solution space so that the high-level planner could devise efficient plans. For a comprehensive evaluation of the proposed method, various PDDL-based planners with different parameter settings were implemented, and their performances were compared through simulation. The simulation result shows that the proposed method outperformed the baseline solutions by yielding plans that completed the missions more quickly, thereby demonstrating the efficacy of the proposed methodology.