• Title/Summary/Keyword: space utilization

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The of Rack with Modularized Cell considering Heterogeneous Unit Load Size in AS/RS (자동창고 Effectiveness 시스템에서 크기가 다른 저장단위를 고려한 모듈화 셀을 갖는 랙의 효과)

  • 이문환;이영해
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2000
  • In general, under the concept of unit load, Automated Storage/Retrieval Systems (AS/RS) have the rack of equal sized cells. However, they are inadequate and inefficient meeting the various sizes of customers' demands in today's business environment. Higher utilization and flexibility of warehouse storage can be achieved by using AS/RS with tile rack of modularized cell. In this paper, the model of AS/RS with the rack of modularized cell is proposed, and the effectiveness of proposed model is presented by way of numerical examples. The model developed in this research, as one type of AS/RS that is more flexible to the size and has higher space utilization than those of existing rack structure, could every useful for the storage of heterogeneous unit load sizes.

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Energy Performance and Improvement in University Library - Concentrated on 'K'University Library located in Seojong City -

  • Roh, Ji Woong
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2014
  • The problem of energy consumption is more serious in university buildings than primary, middle and high school buildings. Because university buildings have generally heating and cooling systems, and various incidental facilities. In university, the library is one of the building that many people use and the most energy is spent. So, investigation on energy saving is very important and urgent. This study aims finally to present the guideline for low-energy design of University library by aiding a designer to select best solution in the side of energy-saving. In this paper, composition of space, utilization schedule and performance of construction materials are grasped, some primary factors that effect to energy saving are analyzed by energy simulation. The result of this study is as follows; First, the subject library has more cooling load than heating load because of cooling load generated during middle season. Second, green roofs is the most effective to heating load saving, but not to cooling energy. Third, outdoor air cooling is the most effective to cooling energy saving among the investigated strategies included in this study.

A Comparative Study on the Development Cases of Relocated Urban Sites at Home and Abroad (국내.외 이전적지 활용 사례에 관한 비교연구)

  • Lee, Hwa-Ryoung;Dong, Jae-Uk;Kim, Jin-Su
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2011
  • In recent years, the change of urban function and the decrease in birth rate have given rise to merge, abolition and relocation of the existing building in cities. This study explores the possibilities for various land utilizations of relocated urban sites. In doing so, it compares the development methods and the utilization pattern between home and abroad. It analyses the land use categories and the development methodologies of 4 relocated urban sites happened in Seoul and 4 foreign sites. In addition, it analyzes the land utilization after relocation, development principals, area, building usage and changes in land use regulation. Finally, it proposes the directions for developing relocated site and each of roles among the parties concerned. This study concludes that it is available to exploit the relocated urban sites by the variety of development methodologies, especially in a metropolis like Seoul.

A Study on the Utilization & the Resident's Consciousness in User-Charged Residential Facilities For the Elderly (유료노인주거시설의 이용현황 및 거주자 의식에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Nam Seok;Lee, Duk Yong;Yoon, Choong Yeul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2007
  • Our country already came into the aging society in 2000, and it will reach the ultimate aging society in 2026. Also it is necessary the architectural proposal to serve the aging society problem. Recently days, it is increased that the aged welfare facilities, and the concern of aged welfare facilities. This study, approaching the charged aged man welfare facilities suggested as an alternative about the increase of aged man and the aged man problem in architectural and environmental aspect, investigated about the overall environment from the establishment of the charged welfare facilities to indoor space on the basis of the satisfaction degree and requiring condition of users through the estimation after residing. Thus this study is purposed to insist importance about analysis the aged welfare facilities and dwelling conscious.

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A Study on Utilization Policy of Empty Classrooms in Elementary School (국민학교(國民學校) 여유교실(餘裕敎室) 활용(活用) 대책(對策)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Park, Young-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 1995
  • The primary purpose of this study is to suggest the policy for the effective utilization of empty classrooms in elementary school. The empty classroom in this study means the classroom that is not used now since the number of students decreases, but can be usable for other needs in future. The following results are obtained through this survey; 1) about forty percent of classrooms are empty classrooms, 2) the ratio of empty classrooms is higher in urban area than rural area, 3) the smaller the size of classroom is, the higher the ratio is, and 4) 56.5% of the schools have one to three empty classrooms and 30.0% have four to six empty classrooms. In conclusion it is suggested that 1) the reutilization plan of empty classrooms be established according to particular situation of each school, 2) the government develop the guidelines for reutilization and administrative procedures for renewal, 3) the reutilization plan be established from the view point of the quality improvement of schooling, and 4) the enlargement and rearranagemt of learning space be considerd when reutilization is planned.

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Inner Evaporative Cooling Wind Power Generator with Non-overlapping Concentrated Windings

  • Li, Wang;Wang, Haifeng
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2014
  • As the space of the wind power generator stator end is limited, it is difficult for us to place the inner evaporative cooling system in it. We use the non-overlapping concentrated windings scheme to solve the placing and cooling problem. The characteristic of a 5MW direct-driven permanent magnet generator with non-overlapping concentrated windings were analyzed under no-load, rating-load and short-circuit by (Finite Element Method) FEM for verification of design. We studied the connection methods of the stator windings and designed the end connection member. The heat dissipation of the stator end was simulated by FEM, the result showed that the end cooling could satisfy the wind generator operation needs. These results show that the direct-driven permanent magnet wind power generators with non-overlapping concentrated windings and inner evaporative cooling system can solve the cooling problem of wind power generator, and obtain good performance at the same time.

A Study on the Utilization of Community Facilities in Apartment Complex (아파트 주민공동시설 이용현황에 관한 연구 -사례 조사를 통한 이용현황과 만족도 분석을 중심으로-)

  • Yang, Young-Keun
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2008
  • Community facilities in apartment complex have been developed through construction companies' needs for housing development and differentiation combined with a intense marketing competition among housing construction companies. But, It is the fact that the construction companies have planned the community facilities without considering on residents' needs for housing environmental amenity and preference. Therefore, this study investigated the space composition and the present usage of community facilities and surveyed to get concrete information regarding the residents' satisfaction with the proposed community facilities plan. It is the conclusion that the residents request a convenient and comfortable facilities similar level with those in the outside sports complex and the operating programs.

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A Multi-Channel MAC Protocol for Cognitive Radio

  • Gao, Xiang;Zhu, Wen-Min;Park, Hyung-Kun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.728-729
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    • 2010
  • Opportunistic spectrum access (OSA) allows unlicensed users to share licensed spectrum in space and time with no or little interference to primary users, with bring new research challenges in MAC design. We propose a cognitive MAC protocol using statistical channel utilization information and selecting appropriate spectrum hole for multi-channel data transmission. The protocol based on the CSMA/CA, exploits statistics of spectrum usage for decision making on channel access.

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Evaluation of Spatial Information Industry Using System Dynamics (시스템다이나믹스를 이용한 공간정보산업의 평가예측)

  • Choi, Ki-Youl;Cho, Won-Woo;Kim, Kam-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.515-522
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    • 2010
  • With the development of information technology, the demand on digitalized space information is being largely expanded in our society. Especially, the recency securing of material as well as various policy alternatives like expansion on an application scope are being required in the spatial information utilization field, such as efficient use and management of the land, various spatial plans, environment and disaster management, etc. The present research aims to suggest an evaluation model by applying the system dynamics theory for dynamic analysis on utilization of this spatial information.

A Study of the Librarians' Perceptions towards the Changes in University Library Space (대학도서관 공간변화에 대한 사서들의 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Yunkeum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.361-377
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the librarians' perceptions towards the changes in university library space in order to derive the future direction of improving the effectiveness of the renovation or new building construction and the efficiency of space reorganization of university libraries from the professional librarian perspective. For this, the study conducted a field survey of university librarians and further performed in-depth face-to-face or phone interviews with university librarians who are currently involved in the renovation or new building construction. The analysis results revealed that the changes in university library space were made for three major purposes: the securement of the space for diverse library objectives, the expansion of the latest IT facilities, and the securement of preservation space. Also the importance of the library space change considering pragmatic functions and utilization fit with the library's purposes, the creative space change reflecting the university characteristics, and the proactive and visionary roles of the librarians in such changes was brought up.