• 제목/요약/키워드: space efficiency

검색결과 2,684건 처리시간 0.035초

다중셀 비례계수기의 X-선 검출효율에 대한 수치모의 실험 (A MONTE CARLO SIMULATION FOR THE X-RAY DETECTION EFFICIENCY OF A MULTI-CELL PROPORTIONAL COUNTER)

  • 이기원;최철성;남욱원;선광일
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.341-358
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    • 1998
  • 천문대 X-선 연구팀에서는 검출기 내부잡음을 줄이기 위해, 반-동시 계수법을 채택하는 다중 셀 비례계수를 개발할 예정이다. 이러한 계수기의 X-선 검출효율 결정을 위해, 몬테카를로 법을 이용하는 수치모의실험 프로그램을 개발하였다. 이 프로그램을 이용하여 Ginga/LAC의 검출효율을 재현할 수 있었고, 그럼으로 해서 수치모의 실험 방법에 대한 검증을 할 수 있었다. 이 논문에서는 천문대에서 고려하고 있는 비례계수기에 대한 수치모의실험 결과들을 보고한다.

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Parametric Study on Performance of Inertance Pulse Tube Cryocooler

  • Lee, K.H.;Rhee, J.;Kim, J.S.
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2014
  • The design parameters to affect the cooling capacity of a cryocooler were examined with the application of numerical modeling to optimize an inertance pulse tube cryocooler. This modeling includes the regenerator, pulse tube, inertance tube, gas reservoir, and heat exchangers. One-dimensional modeling on strings of acoustic and thermoacoustic elements was applied to compare the design parameters. The diameter and length of the pulse tube can significantly affect the cooling capacity and efficiency. The aftercooler was optimized by maintaining a certain size. The efficiency also improved as the length of inertance tube and volume of gas reservoir are increased. It was confirmed that effective design parameters are critical to the performance of an inertance pulse tube cryocooler considering the comparison of the dimensions of each part to optimize its cooling power and efficiency.

광섬유를 이용한 다중채널 광전측광기 개발 (DEVELOPMENT OF MULTI-CHANNEL PHOTOELECTRIC PHOTOMETER USING OPTICAL FIBER)

  • 이우백;김호일;문일권
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 1993
  • 소백산천문대의 61cm 망원경에 사용하기 위하여 광섬유를 이용한 다중채널 광전측광기를 개발하였다. 이 측광기의 채널간 광전송 효율 차이를 검증하기 위한 시험관측을 실시한 결과 큰 차이가 없음을 알았다. 또한 관측 정밀도 및 효율을 검증하기 위하여 W UMa형 식쌍성인 BV Dra를 관측한 결과 측광기가 매우 안정되어 있으며 관측정밀도도 향상되었음을 알았다. 관측 효율은 단일채널 측광기에 비하여 매우 향상되어, 하나의 필터를 사용하는 관측의 경우 적어도 5배의 관측자료를 얻을 수 있었다.

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On the Untact ICT based New Concept Storage Device Design by Interworking SysML and CAD Data to Improve the Development Efficiency

  • Kim, Myung Sung;Park, Jae Min;Kim, Young Min
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.258-269
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    • 2022
  • In these days, innovative functions are required to unmanned parcel delivery lockers. As non-face-to-face transactions become the center due to the recent COVID-19 pandemic, many problem occurs in society such as theft crimes and lack of loading space. Therefore, New concept storage device is developed in korea. It has the functions that minimizes empty spaces by using the internal transport device to enable efficient space loading and refrigerate goods such as foods. In order to systematically approach the system design of the unmanned parcel delivery lockers which is the new function is applied, We applied model-based system engineering to improve the development efficiency and use a system modeling language to express the system. We conducted interworking research of CAD data including system modeling and design data. it is expected that this method will increase the effective development efficiency such as maintenance traceability and reduction of development period and cost.

지하안전관리 지원을 위한 3차원 지반정보 구축 방안 연구 (A Study on the Construction Plan of 3D Geotechnical Information for the Support of Underground Space Safety)

  • 박동현;장용구;최현상
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2018
  • 최근 대도심지를 중심으로 지반침하, 지반함몰 등 지하공간에서의 안전사고가 빈번히 발생하고 있다. 이에 정부차원에서의 다양한 대응방안을 마련하고 있으며, 이의 일환으로 지하공간통합지도 구축을 추진 중에 있다. 3차원 지반정보는 지하공간통합지도의 핵심 구성요소이며, "지하안전관리에 관한 특별법"에 따라 의무화된 지하안전영향평가의 주요 데이터로 활용된다. 3차원 지반정보의 구축 방법은 지하공간통합지도 구축 기본계획 수립 시 도출되고 국토지반정보 통합DB센터에서 지속적인 구축을 추진하고 있으나, 정확성, 효율성, 활용성을 고려한 구체적인 방안 도출이 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 지하안전관리 지원을 위해 3차원 지반정보의 정확성, 활용성, 구축 효율성을 고려한 구축 방안을 도출하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 국토지반정보 포털시스템에서 보유한 시추정보와 지반정보 구축 소프트웨어인 MVS, MakeJiban을 활용하여 표고와 지층 기반의 구축 높이 정확도를 비교하였다. 종합적인 분석결과 정확성, 활용성, 효율성 측면에서 원표고 기반의 전체 지층 일괄 구축이 가장 적합한 것으로 판단되었다. 향후, 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 일괄성 있는 3차원 지반정보 구축을 추진할 계획이다.

Simple and Flexible Temperature Control System for Space Environment Test

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Cho, Hyok-Jin;Seo, Hee-Jun;Moon, Guee-Won;Choi, Seok-Weon
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 2008년도 한국우주과학회보 제17권2호
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    • pp.29.1-29.1
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    • 2008
  • The temperature control system which is using liquid and gaseous nitrogen has been known as the most economical system to simulate space temperature condition due to relatively not expansive price of the liquid nitrogen (less than 0.2 USD per liter). And, among these systems, the closed loop system which circulates compressed nitrogen gas come from sprayed liquid nitrogen by blower and makes a target temperature with heat from an electrical heater and flow rate of liquid nitrogen is prevail all over the world. But, this complete closed loop system requires expansive equipments such as blower, heater, and liquid nitrogen injector, and special maintenance on the system. Therefore, KARI is developing efficient and simple open loop system which utilizes liquid and gaseous nitrogen with eliminating a special blower and other expansive units. In this study, this open loop system with more efficiency and flexibility will be designed and introduced.

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여유자유도 로봇의 기구학, 동역학 및 제어를 위한 확장실공간 해석 (Extended Operational Space Formulation for the Kinematics, Dynamics, and Control of the Robot Manipulators with Redundancy)

  • 장평훈;박기철;김승호
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권12호
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    • pp.3253-3269
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    • 1994
  • In this paper a new concept, named the Extended Operational Space Formulation, has been proposed for the effective analysis and real-time control of the robot manipulators with kinematic redundancy. The extended operational space consists of operational space and optimal null space. The operational space is used to describe robot end-effector motion; whereas the optimal null space, defined as the target space of the self motion manifold, is used to express the self motion for the secondary tasks. Based upon the proposed formulation, the kinematics, statics, and dynamics of redundant robots have been analyzed, and an efficient control algorithm has been proposed. Using this algorithm, one can optimize a performance measure while tracking a desired end-effector trajectory with a better computational efficiency than the conventional methods. The effective ness of the proposed method has been demonstrated with simulations.

지하공간 활용을 위한 디자인 구성개념 및 요소특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design Structural Concepts and the Elemental Characteristics for the Utilization of Underground Space)

  • 이영수;김민경
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제29호
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2001
  • The urban land is incapacitated to grow and correspond to demand the space in urban area. And recently, rapid increasing of population and complex of urban function on pushed to develop the underground space. In Korea, the underground space development in inefficient in aspect. because development of underground space have not consistent and systematic planning method in underground environment inclounding interion design, extererior design. Therefore this study is suggested the design element for comfortable underground living environment and assortment on utilization of underground space. The results of this study on utilization are security of space through land use efficiency, conservation of historical place, building and natural environment, and technological characteristics, mental image. Accordingly, this study is proposed design element that make comfortable underground space as aspect from stimulation and diversity, sapciousness and feeling of warmth and dryness to compensate improper image of underground space, spacial orientation and way finding.

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대학(大學) 캠퍼스 광장(廣場)의 시대적(時代的) 변천(變遷) : 시각적(視覺的) 사례(事例) 분석(分析) (An Open Space of College Campus according to the Changes of the Times : A Visual Analysis of Cases)

  • 민창기
    • 교육시설
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2002
  • This paper is to evaluate an open space on university campuses enclosed within buildings, with respect to building elevation a wall of an open space including outer wall materials and window forms and an open space itself. It uses case study methods to periodically know specific details about open spaces and surrounding buildings elevation. It was found, at first, that it was emphasized vertical elements on window frames as well as building elements in an era of the 1910's to the 1930's. It, however, was changed into emphasizing on horizontal features in the era of the 1960's to the 1970's. Meanwhile the period from the 1940's to the 1950's was a turning point. The horizontal style was continued until the 1980s and the style was changed into various style mixed with various types. Secondly, an open space was recognized as a valuable design criteria for a construction of buildings in the 1930s to the 1970s. It was, however, a forgotten criteria during the late 1970's and the 1980's because of short age of the construction budget of the government. In the 1990's, the importance of open space design reappeared on the design of a block plan. Thirdly, a design style of an open space was authoritarianism using symmetrical and magnificent style in the 1910's to the 1930's. The time of 1945 to the 1950's was a turning point from authoritarianism to an idea of efficiency. In the 1960's and the 1970s, an idea of efficiency emphasizing their functions was prevalent to the design of buildings and open spaces and this trend was continued until the 1980's. A romanticism was realized on the design of an open space and surrounded building's.

Urban Uses of Underground Space around the World

  • Nelson, Suasn R.
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1992
  • As our global population grows each day, it is apparent that we must find new ways to provide space for habitation and the services necessary to support large urban areas. It is no longer advisable nor acceptable to continue to expand our cities on the surface, encroaching on valuable agricultural land and open space. We must also find ways to be more energy efficient in every aspect of our societies. Effective use of underground space can provide the space necessary to accommodate larger populations and the services necessary for their support in existing urban areas we can also find new ways to utilize underground facilities to improve urban efficiency and function. Underground technology has improved dramatically in the last two decades and continues to evolve to meet a great variety of applications. The confluence of available technology, economic feasibility, and greater acceptance of underground solutions with recognition of the need to change the ways we build and use out urban areas and their surrounding environment indicates that we are witnessing only the beginning of appropriate and innovative use of underground space future generations will indeed 'Think deep'.

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