• Title/Summary/Keyword: space efficiency

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실내환기효율의 공간적 변화특성에 관한 연구 (The Spatial Charateristics of Ventilation Efficiency)

  • 김신도;김태식;이희관;이정주
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 1993
  • Recently, with the ourdoor air pollution, the indoor air pollution devided into living environment and working environment are raised as the problem of indoor space. Also, the more time lived in indoor space, the larger the influence of indoor air pollution. Therefore in this study, the spatial variation of ventilation efficiency was estimated through the experiment using a physical model. The experiment using a physical model. The experiment was conducted in two category; the central zone of ventilated air flow and the corner zone. As the result of experiment, high ventilation efficiency (90$\sim$108%) was shown in the central zone of ventilated air flow. Whereas low ventilation efficiency (46$\sim$77%) was shown in the corner zone. In conclusion, when the designing of ventilation was planned, the zone showed low ventilation efficiency should be considered.

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상용 프레넬렌즈를 이용한 극초소형 위성용 집광형 태양전력 시스템의 궤도 전력생성효율 분석 (On-orbit Analysis of Power Generation Efficiency of Concentrating Photovoltaic System Using Commercial Fresnel Lens for Pico Satellite Applications)

  • 박태용;채봉건;오현웅
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.318-325
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    • 2015
  • 극초소형 위성은 극히 제한적인 크기로 인하여 태양전지판 장착을 위한 표면적이 제한적이다. 또한 자세제어 방식에 따라서는 태양전지판에 대한 태양 입사각이 계속적으로 변화하며 이는 전력생성에 있어 주요 변수이다. 본 논문에서는 태양전지판에 대한 태양입사각이 전력생성에 불리한 조건에도 프레넬렌즈를 이용해 전력생성효율 향상이 가능한 극초소형 위성용 집광형 태양전력시스템을 제안하였다. 제안된 집광형 태양전력시스템의 전력생성효율 극대화 가능성 입증을 위하여 태양광 모사기와 상용 프레넬렌즈를 이용한 전력측정시험을 수행하였으며, 시험결과를 기반으로 상용 S/W인 STK를 활용해 영구자석 안정화 자세제어 방식이 적용된 극초소형 위성의 궤도 전력생성효율 분석을 수행하였다.

공기주입 이중피복 플라스틱온실의 공기주입장치 설계를 위한 기초실험 (Fundamental Experiments for Design of Air Inflating Apparatus of Air-Inflated Double-Layer Plastic Greenhouse)

  • 이현우;남효석;심상연;남상운;김영식
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제51권5호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to provide fundamental data for design of air inflating apparatus of air-inflated double-layer plastic greenhouse. The variation of static pressure in air tube for different fans and filters, filtering performance for various kinds of filters and destruction phase of experimental greenhouse collapsed by excessive static pressure in air space were analyzed. The general type of forward centrifugal fan was recommended for inflating air space in air-inflated double-layer plastic greenhouse. The experimental greenhouse was collapsed down by excessive static pressure just like fallen by heavy snow load acting on it. The static pressure in air tube without filter decreased linearly as the number of outlet openings increased. But the pressure in air tube with filter declined quadratically, the decremental ratio diminished by the increase of outlet openings. The higher filtering efficiency and the greater decrements of static pressure in air tube, the larger capacity fan was required for maintaining proper static pressure in air space. Because the porosities of filter were blocked by dust as time goes by, the static pressure in air tube with filter decreased. The higher filtering efficiency, the less decremental ratio of static pressure in air tube as time passes by. Considering the filtering efficiency, decrement of static pressure and thickness of filter, the 5mm thickness filter of 75% efficiency was recommended for air inflating filter of air-inflated double-layer plastic greenhouse.

접근물체 선별 알고리즘 계산 효율성 향상 연구 (A study on the Computational Efficiency Improvement for the Conjunction Screening Algorithm)

  • 김형진;김해동;성재동
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제40권9호
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    • pp.818-826
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 우주파편 충돌위험 분석 과정에 1차적으로 필요한 접근물체 선별 알고리즘의 계산 효율성 향상 방법을 제시하였다. 첫 번째 방법은 높은 연산 능력을 바탕으로 대량의 데이터를 빠르게 처리할 수 있는 GPU(Graphics Processing Unit)를 이용하는 것이고, 두 번째 방법은 접근 가능성이 없는 물체들을 최소 근접거리 계산 과정에서 제외하여 계산 수행 시간을 단축할 수 있는 원/근지점 필터(Apogee/Perigee filter)를 이용하는 것이며, 세 번째 방법은 앞서 언급한 두 가지 방법을 결합하여 이용하는 것이다. GPU만 적용하였을 경우 평균 34 배 정도 계산 효율성이 향상되었고, 원/근지점 필터만 적용하였을 때는 평균 3 배 정도 계산 효율성이 향상되었다. 마지막으로 GPU와 원/근지점 필터를 함께 적용하였을 때는 약 163 배 정도 계산 효율성이 향상됨을 확인할 수 있었다.

형광체 두께와 방전공간의 변화에 따른 ac PDP의 어드레싱 속도와 전기광학적 특성에 관한 연구 (The Study of Addressing Time and Electrical and Optical Characteristics as Phosphor Thickness and Height of discharge Space in ac-PDP)

  • 허정은;김규섭;박정후;조정수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1815-1817
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    • 2000
  • Plasma display Panels(PDPs) are one of the leading technologies currently under development for large-area high-brightness flat panel displays. However, the luminance and luminous efficiency of at PDPs should be improved. Especially, one of the main factors affecting on the luminance and luminous efficiency of ac PDP may be the phosphor thickness and size of discharge space. In this study, we examined into addressing time, electrical and optical properties as a parameter of the phosphor thickness and the size of discharge space during the display period of ac PDP. It is found out that the optimum phosphor thickness was $50{\mu}m$ and height of discharge space was about $100{\mu}m$.

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외부바람의 영향을 고려한 난방공간에서의 하향토출 에어커튼의 성능 (Performance of Downward-blowing Air Curtain m Heating Space Considering External Wind Condition)

  • 성순경
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.417-423
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    • 2009
  • Air curtains are widely used for gates of shopping mall, warehouse, cold stores and refrigerated display cabinets. The purpose of the air curtain is to reduce the infiltration of outdoor air and heat loss from the air conditioning space to ambient air. Design data for the air curtain given by previous researchers do not mention the influence of wind speed. Thus, this paper presents a performance of single jet air curtain in heating space when the wind blows toward the opening space of the building. A numerical simulation is used to study the influence of various parameters on the efficiency of the downward-blowing air curtain device which is installed inside of the wall above the door. The performance of the air curtain is evaluated by sealing efficiency which provides the assessment of the energy savings. A new safety factor is also proposed for determination of air curtain jet velocity under the various wind conditions.

Improvement of free-space optical interconnection efficiency by using circular aperture CGH

  • Shin, Chang-Mok;Seo, Dong-Hoan;Cho, Kyu-Bo;Kim, Cheol-Su;Lee, Ha-Woon;Kim, Soo-Joong
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 2002
  • We improve the free-space optical interconnection efficiency by using circular aperture computer-generated hologram (CGH). In free-space optical interconnection system using CGH, the single CGH is composed of sub-CGHs, which can change the direction of input beams to desired output positions, by Fourier transform. Each sub-CGH is rectangular shape, so the input beams through each sub-CGH are transformed to sinc functions in output plane. The side lobes of each sinc function are superimposed in output plane and they result in detection error in output plane, so the detection efficiency is low. We use the circular shaped sub-CGHs in order to reduce the side lobe value in output plane instead of rectangular shaped sub-CGHs. The each input beam is transformed to first-order Bessel functions through circular shaped sub-CGHs in output plane. The side lobes of first-order Bessel functions us low values compared with side lobes of sinc function, so we can improve the detection efficiency in output plane. We use binary phase modulated CGH, and confirm this improvement results by simulation.

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공조공간에서 수평토출형 에어커튼의 차단 성능 (Isolation Performance of the Single-Sided air Curtain in Air-Conditioned Space)

  • 성순경
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제24권11호
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    • pp.806-812
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    • 2012
  • Air curtains are widely used in commercial and public buildings to replace solid doors where traffic of people is predicted. At doorways where the solid door is open continuously or intermittently, an air curtain may be installed in order to reduce the flow of heat and moisture from the enclosed space to the outside. The purpose of this paper is to predict isolation performance of the single-sided air curtain when the wind is blowing. For the study, a numerical simulation is used to find the influence of various jet velocities on the efficiency of the single-sided air curtain device which is mounted at the side of the doorway. The isolation performance of the single-sided air curtain is evaluated by sealing efficiency which provides the assessment of the infiltration air ratio. According to the result of this study, the single-sided air curtain has lower sealing efficiency than downward-blowing air curtain. Therefore, for energy conservation in heating space, the single-sided air curtain is not recommended because of its low effectiveness.

A CRYOGENIC TWO MILLIMETER RECEIVER SYSTEM

  • Lee, Chang-Hoon;Han, Seog-Tae;Park, Yong-Sun
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.232-249
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    • 1994
  • Since we finished the purchase of the cooled Schottky diode mixer receiver made by Radiometer Physics Co. for the 120-170GHz range in October 1991, we have not prepared the PPL hardware and software for this receiver and the ellipsolidal mirror for beam guiding. After these problems were solved, this receiver was installed at the 14m telescope in late December 1993, and used for the confirmation of a spectral line detection and the measurement of the beam efficiency. The beam efficiency is about 36% at 146 GHz.

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