• Title/Summary/Keyword: sourcing

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Joint Optimization of the Number of Suppliers and the Order Quantities Considering Compensation Orders under Supply Chain Disruptions (공급사슬 중단에 대비한 공급업체의 수와 주문량 및 보완주문 최적화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Zhen-yan;Seo, Yong Won
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.19-34
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we develop an optimal sourcing strategy considering compensation orders to mitigate the supply chain disruption risks. We considered two-echelon supply chain consisting of a single buyer and multiple suppliers who have fixed transaction cost and probabilistic disruption risks. Under this setting, we provide the joint optimization method to determine the number of suppliers and the order quantities. Through numerical examples, we provide managerial implications on the sourcing strategy by investigating changes in the order quantities and the number of suppliers due to the degree of supply chain disruption risks.

A Study on the Determinants of Knowledge Sourcing Decisions (지식습득 의사결정의 영향요인에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sun-Kyu;Lee, Ung-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2008
  • Knowledge has been widely recognized as a critical resource for competitive advantage of the organization. However, little has been done in the literature regarding under what conditions that organizations should develop knowledge internally or acquire knowledge from outside. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the effects of some key factors such as environment and organizational climate, on the organization's decision to knowledge sourcing. Our findings suggest that organizations are more likely to acquire knowledge from outside if the environment is complex, munificent and dynamic; if they possess higher levels of goal-oriented and autonomy.

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A Study on the Determinants of Knowledge Sourcing Decisions (지식습득 의사결정의 영향요인에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seon-Gyu;Lee, Ung-Hui
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.465-474
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    • 2005
  • Knowledge has been widely recognized as a critical resource for competitive advantage of the organization. However, little has been done in the literature regarding under what conditions that organizations should develop knowledge internally or acquire knowledge from outside. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the effects of some key factors such as environment and organizational climate, on the organization's decision to knowledge sourcing. Our findings suggest that organizations are more likely to acquire knowledge from outside if the environment is complex, munificent and dynamic; if they possess higher levels of goal-oriented and autonomy.

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Co-creation and Personalization as Incentive Mechanisms of Utilizing External Innovation Sources: Which Performs Better?

  • Lee, Sangjic;Nishiyama, Kohei;Kimita, Koji;Nishino, Nariaki
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.274-293
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    • 2021
  • Utilizing outside knowledge for innovation is an important task for companies in the competitive economy. Due to the rapid advance in the internet communication technology, the number and quality of innovation sourcing methods are increasing. We select co-creation, personalization and in-house R&D as the representative forms of innovation sourcing and suggest a game theory model that enables the comparative analysis between them. The decision and surplus outcome of the innovation mechanisms are compared under various settings of the input parameters of the model. The stakeholders voluntarily participate into all mechanisms when the product price is moderately high and the participation cost is low, while co-creation is the only feasible one when the product quality is niche. When the participation cost is relatively high, personalization outperforms co-creation.

A Study on the Expansion of the Global Supply Chain in Southeast Asia Using the FTA Outward Processing (FTA 역외가공방식을 활용한 동남아시아 지역의 글로벌 공급망 확대에 관한 연구)

  • Jin-Kyu Kim
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.223-238
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    • 2020
  • In the environment of protectionism and bilateral trade agreements, Korea has promoted the conclusion of FTAs for its export-oriented trading policy, and 16 FTAs have entered into force at present. The main goal of this paper is to introduce the ISI system and its benefits and to extend the preferential rule of origin regime by using the Integrated Sourcing Initiative in the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. The ISI illustrates with impressive clarity the fact that it considered as a tool of expanding the geographic limit of states and maximizing the global sourcing strategy of multinational corporations, allowing the developing countries to gain access to the market of developed ones that avoid the complexity and costs of many rules of origin regimes. This paper utilizes the literature research and analyzes a case study of FTAs which have adopted the ISI system. In conclusion, it presents several implications of additional measures to satisfy rules of origin in Korea's existing FTAs relating to the global supply chain strategy.

Persistence of Information Systems (IS) Sourcing Relationship: An Event-Time Survival Analysis (정보시스템 아웃소싱의 관계 지속성에 관한 연구 : Time-Event Survival 분석)

  • Nam, Kichan;Goo, Jahyun
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.1-30
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    • 2003
  • This study attempts to understand factors influencing the persistence of companie's outsourcing arrangements using the techniques of survival analysis. It provides an insight into the dynamics of outsourcing relationships between clients and vendors. This is particularly relevant considering that current IS sourcing arrangements are strategic and long term, and require close interdependent relationships between the client and the vendor.

An Empirical Study on Performance and Implementation of Global Out Sourcing in Korean Export-Importing Companies (글로벌 아웃소싱의 전개와 성과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Bong;Park, Wan-Soo
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.153-174
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to analyse factors affecting performance of Global Outsourcing of the Korean Export-Importing Companies. This study aims to confirm the cause and effect relationship between independent variables; Organization Competency, Flexibility, Information Sharing and Partnership and dependent variable; the performance of Global Outsourcing. Also, another objective of this study is to discover affecting levels for the performance and activation factors of global outsourcing and to contribute to diffusion of global sourcing. This paper examined the concept and features of global sourcing and the present situation of global outsourcing at the level of domestic and overseas. From precedent studies that based on empirical studies about the transaction theory and the resource-based theory, we have derived a model with hypothesis and scale items then we conducted a survey of the Korean Export-Importing companies and empirically analysed the data. Before hypothesis testing, we conducted a basic information analysis in order to discover implication level of Global Soucring and also did reliability analysis and exploratory factor analysis using SPSS 18.0. Finally, the four hypothesis for the performance of Global Sourcing were tested with a regression model.

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Sourcing in Korea - Lessons from an International Textile and Apparel Trade Show in Seoul - (한국에서의 소싱 - 서울 국제 섬유/의류 무역전에 참여한 바이어 분석을 대상으로 -)

  • Park, Hye-Jung;Rhee, Young-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.31 no.6 s.165
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    • pp.902-910
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to suggest future marketing strategy for Korean textile and apparel industry so that they could find a way to maintain a major sourcing site in the global market place. This study identified international buyers' visiting purposes and the items they were most interested in sourcing from Korea according to their firm types and home country regions. This study analyzed the survey results obtained fiom international buyers who visited the international textile and apparel trade show in Seoul, Korea. The data was analyzed using frequency and ${\chi}^2$-test analysis. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between buyers' country regions and their interests. There was also a significant relationship between buyers' firm types and their visiting purposes. The results indicated that decision making for what Korean industry should focus their marketing efforts on should be different according to the buyers' country regions and firm types. This study was conducted to present an effective marketing strategy for how Korean textile and apparel industries could survive in the competitive global marketplace.

Design and Implementation of Traffic Information Service based on Crowd Sourcing (크라우드 소싱 기반의 교통 정보 서비스 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Garam;Park, Dohun;Yoo, Jaesoo;Bok, Kyoungsoo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2022
  • To provide real-time traffic conditions, crowd sourcing based traffic information services in which users directly report and share traffic conditions are being developed. However, the existing traffic information service provides limited traffic conditions because it only shares information reported by specific service participants. In this paper, we design and develop a crowd sourcing based traffic information service that provides real-time traffic conditions by collecting direct reports from users and public traffic conditions. The proposed service allows users to directly report traffic conditions by voice and text, and collects and integrates traffic conditions published by external organizations. The collected traffic conditions are provided in real time through a push service, and new traffic conditions are transmitted when the user's location changes. The proposed service can report traffic conditions and share real-time traffic conditions through an Android app.