• Title/Summary/Keyword: sounding rocket

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Optimal Conditions for Maximizing Altitude of Sounding Rocket (사운딩로켓의 고도 극대화를 위한 최적조건)

  • Park, Aeny;Lee, Sang-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2011
  • A study to determine the optimal jet conditions for maximizing altitude of the sounding rocket is conducted. The behavior of a simplified linear momentum equation including aerodynamic drag is investigated. The analytic solutions are obtained and compared with numerical solutions. It is shown that there are the optimal jet conditions for maximizing altitude of a sounding rocket according to the rocket mass ratio.

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A Preliminary Design of Flight Test Conditions for a Sub-scale RBCC Engine using a Sounding Rocket

  • Kim, Hye-Sung;Kim, Kui-Soon;Oh, Se-Jong;Choi, Jeong-Yeol;Yang, Won-Seok
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2015
  • Various R&D programs for rocket-based combined cycle (RBCC) engines have progressed worldwide for the space development and the defense applications. As a way toward indigenous domestic RBCC program, a preliminary design of flight test conditions was studied in this study for a sub-scale RBCC engine using a sounding rocket. Launch and flight profiles were calculated for several booster options and compared with that of HyShot II program. The result shows that the Korea Sounding Rocket-II (KSR-II) is a proper candidate to perform the flight test available in Korea. The recommend flight test conditions with KSR-II are Mach 6.0 with a test vehicle of 230 kg and Mach 7.4 with 50 kg. Present study will soon be followed by a design of sub-scale RBCC for a flight test using a sounding rocket.

High-performance propellant development for Sounding Rocket (Sounding Rocket용 고성능 추진제 조성연구)

  • Kim, Hye-Lim;Won, Jong-Ung;Choi, Seong-Han;Lee, Won-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.356-359
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    • 2011
  • In this study, applicable to Sounding Rocket about the development of high-performance propellant was studied. Sounding Rocket requires generally multistage rocket system for atmospheric research. This study describes the development of two types solid propellant compositions which are based on HTPB/AP for the two-stage rocket. CEA code of NASA and internal ballistic analysis were used for confirming the theoretical performance of designed propellants. The strand burner and JANNAF tensile test was used to measure ballistic and mechanical properties of designed propellants. Finally, static fired test of standard motors was performed to prove the possibility of development.

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Optimal Conditions for Maximizing Altitude of Sounding Rocket (사운딩로켓의 고도 극대화를 위한 최적조건)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2012
  • A study to determine the optimal jet conditions for maximizing altitude of the sounding rocket is conducted. The behavior of a simplified one-dimensional momentum equation including aerodynamic drag is investigated. The case where an analytic solution exists and the case where the mass flow rate is constant are calculated. The solutions are compared with numerical solutions. It is shown that there are the optimal jet conditions for maximizing altitude of a sounding rocket and the optimal condition is a function of the rocket mass ratio.

Development of a University-Based Simplified H2O2/PE Hybrid Sounding Rocket at KAIST

  • Huh, Jeongmoo;Ahn, Byeonguk;Kim, Youngil;Song, Hyunki;Yoon, Hosung;Kwon, Sejin
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.512-521
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    • 2017
  • This paper reports development process of a university-based sounding rocket using simplified hybrid rocket propulsion system for low-altitude flight application. A hybrid propulsion system was tried to be designed with as few components as possible for more economical, simpler and safer propulsion system, which is essential for the small scale sounding rocket operation as a CanSat carrier. Using blow-down feeding system and catalytic ignition as combustion starter, 250 N class hybrid rocket system was composed of three components: a composite tank, valves, and a thruster. With a composite tank filled with both hydrogen peroxide($H_2O_2$) as an oxidizer and nitrogen gas($N_2$) as a pressurant, the feeding pressure was operated in blowdown mode during thruster operation. The $MnO_2/Al_2O_3$ catalyst was fabricated for propellant decomposition, and ground test of propulsion system showed the almost theoretical temperature of decomposed $H_2O_2$ at the catalyst reactor, indicating sufficient catalyst efficiency for propellant decomposition. Auto-ignition of the high density polyethylene(HDPE) fuel grain successfully occurred by the decomposed $H_2O_2$ product without additional installation of any ignition devices. Performance test result was well matched with numerical internal ballistics conducted prior to the experimental propulsion system ground test. A sounding rocket using the developed hybrid rocket was designed, fabricated, flight simulated and launch tested. Six degree-of-freedom trajectory estimation code was developed and the comparison result between expected and experimental trajectory validated the accuracy of the developed trajectory estimation code. The fabricated sounding rocket was successfully launched showing the effectiveness of the simplified hybrid rocket propulsion system.

A Controller test for the Attitude Control of a sounding Rocket using a Testbed (평가장치를 이용한 과학 로켓 자세 제어기 테스트)

  • 전상운;공현철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.189-189
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    • 2000
  • A controller test on a sounding rocket using a testbed is discussed in the paper. Because of the high cost and the risk for the flight test the hardware simulation on the ground is performed. In this paper the conventional On/Off Controller is applied to the attitude control of a sounding rocket. The hardware simulation results are compared with those of the software simulation.

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AERODYNAMIC HEATING TEMPERATURE OF SOUNDING ROCKET USING CFD (CFD를 이용한 로켓 공력가열 온도 예측)

  • Kim, S.L.;Kim, Y.H.;Ok, H.;Kim, I.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2006
  • Aerodynamic heating temperature shown in a NASA's sounding rocket test data was reproduced with CFD technique, comparing with those with analytical method CFD made heat transfer rates and recovery temperatures as the flight trajectory, which made it possible to calculate the wall temperature of rocket. The predicted wall temperature was compared with analytically predicted temperatures. Both the temperatures were compatible although their recovery temperature and heat transfer rates are a little different.

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The system integration of sounding rocket (고공탐사 로케트 개발에 관한 시스템 Integration)

  • 김두환;류장수;승성표
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.627-632
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    • 1988
  • Through the introduction and understanding of the total system design and the system integration for sounding rocket with the purpose of the pure scientific research, that is, atmospheric research, resources observation, space observation and etc, the system will be operated easily, readily and effectively in the development and manufacturing of launching vehicles for the scientific satellite and communication satellite in the future.

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Development Status and Study of the Sounding Rocket (국내외 Sounding Rocket 개발현황 및 발전방향)

  • Kim, Jin-Yong;Rho, Tae-Ho;Lee, Won-Bok;Suh, Hyuk;Rhee, Young-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.466-475
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents development status of sounding rockets containing scientific payload and telemetry at home and abroad. The case of outside, United States is launching sounding rockets in 20-30 flights per year by the NASA program which offers to carry payload weights of 38-680 kg and altitude of 88-1500 km. Europe is launching in 4-5 flights per year by the ESA program. The case of Korean sounding rockets was successful with the launch of three times(KSR-I,II,III), but Korea lags far behind the advanced countries in the field of development technologies for space launch vehicle. We expect that our scientific and industrial technologies will be improved through the research and development of sounding rockets. In this study we proposed necessity and future direction of development in domestic sounding rockets.

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Development Status and Study of the Sounding Rocket (국내외 Sounding Rocket 개발현황 및 발전방향)

  • Kim, Jin-Yong;Rho, Tae-Ho;Lee, Won-Bok;Suh, Hyuk;Rhee, Young-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.70-79
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents development status of sounding rockets containing scientific payload and telemetry at home and abroad. The case of outside, United States is launching sounding rockets in 20-30 flights per year by the NASA program which offers to carry payload weights of 38-680 kg and altitude of 88-1500 km. Europe is launching in 4-5 flights per year by the ESA program. The case of Korean sounding rockets was successful with the launch of three times(KSR-I,II,III), but Korea lags far behind the advanced countries in the field of development technologies for space launch vehicle. We expect that our scientific and industrial technologies will be improved through the research and development of sounding rockets. In this study we proposed necessity and future direction of development in domestic sounding rockets.