• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.79-88
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 증강 현실에서 객체 구분을 위하여 사용되는 다양한 마커를 기반으로 실시간으로 음악을 편집하고 이를 재생할 수 있는 시스템을 설계 및 구현한다. 제안 시스템은 증강 현실 마커 기반의 뮤직 마커와 뮤직 보드로 구성된다. 뮤직 보드상에 배치된 뮤직 마커의 내용을 악기의 종류와 미리 정의된 재생 트랙과 매핑하고 2차원 평면상에서 상대적인 뮤직 마커의 위치 값을 측정하여 이를 미디 트랙에서 공간 효과와 관련있는 파라메터 값으로 설정한다. 제안된 시스템은 최대 $1600{\pm}1200$ 픽셀을 지원하는 캠을 기반으로 다양한 해상도에서 마커의 움직임이나 추가에 따른 재생 지터 시간을 측정하여 성능을 평가하였으며, 실험 결과 $860{\pm}600$ 픽셀에서 초당 두 개의 프레임을 처리하는 경우, 마커의 인식률이 높았고 허용 가능한 지터 내에서 안정적인 결과를 도출하였다. 제안 시스템은 오늘날 대체 의학으로 제시되고 있는 음악을 기반으로 한 감성 치료법이나 음악적 배경이 없는 어린이나 노약자도 손쉽게 사용할 수 있어서 교육적인 측면에서도 활용될 수 있다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.259-266
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• 2003

Due to the growth of population and industrial development at the coastal cities, there has been much increase in necessity to effective control of the wastes into the coastal water and river. The amount of disposal at those waters has been increased rapidly ana it is necessary for us to track of it in order to keep the waterway safe and the water clean. The investigation and research in terms of water quality in these regions have been conducted frequently but the systematic survey of the disposed wastes at the bottom was neglected and/or minor. In this study we surveyed the status of disposed waste distribution at the bottom of coastal water and river from the scanned images. The intensity of sound received by the side scan sonar tow fish from the sea floor provides information as to the general distribution and characteristics of the superficial wastes. The port and starboard side scanned images produced from two arrays of transducers borne on a tow fish connected by tow cable to a tug boat have the area with width of 22m~112m and band of 44m~224m. All data are displayed in real-time on a high-resolution color display ($1280{\times}1024$ pixels) together with position information by DGPS. From the field measurement and analysis of the recorded images, we could draw the location and distribution of bottom disposals. Furthermore, we could make a database system which might be useful for navigation and fundamental for planning the waste reception and process control system.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.76-84
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• 2017

최근 한반도 생태축의 근간을 이루는 백두대간의 중심에 위치한 추풍령 생태축 연결 복원사업이 추진되고 있으며, 이 지역은 일제 강점기에 경부선 철도건설과 함께 산업화 과정에서 도로와 철도 건설 등에 의해 야생동물의 이동이 단절되어 로드킬의 주요 원인이 되어 온 것으로 지적되었다. 그러나 친환경적 교통수단인 철도에 대한 투자 비중이 증가하는 추세를 보이고 있으며, 현재 기존 선로의 고속화를 위한 단선철도의 복선전철화 및 선형개량 사업 등 전국 철도망이 지속적으로 확대되고 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 급증하는 철도노선 연장에 따른 국토공간의 생태적 취약성을 평가하는 주요 평가기준으로 토지이용을 검토할 것을 제안하였고, 환경부에서 제공하는 토지피복지도를 활용하여 철도노선과 중첩분석을 수행하였다. 그 결과 논, 밭, 활엽수림, 나지, 내륙수 등 5개 항목에 민감도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 항목들에는 민감도에 따른 가중치 설정이 필요한 것으로 생각되며 이를 바탕으로 구체적인 평가 기준을 마련할 필요가 있다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제26권9호
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• pp.1284-1291
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• 2002

Combustion instabilities are an important concern associated with lean premixed combustion. Laboratory-scale dump combustor was used to understand the underlying mechanisms causing combustion instabilities. Experiments were conducted at atmospheric pressure and sound level meter was used to track the pressure fluctuations inside the combustor. Instability maps and phase-resolved OH chemiluminescence images were obtained at several conditions to investigate the mechanism of combustion instability and relations between pressure wave and heat release rate. It showed that combustion instability was susceptible to occur at higher value of equivalence ratio (>0.6) as the mean velocity was decreased. Instabilities exhibited a longitudinal mode with a dominant frequency of ∼341.8 Hz, which corresponded to a quarter wave mode of combustor. Heat release and pressure waves were in-phase when instabilities occurred. Rayleigh index distribution gave a hint about the location where the strong coherence of pressure and heat release existed. These results also give an insight to the control scheme of combustion instabilities. Emission test revealed that NOx emissions were affected by not only equivalence ratio but also combustion instability.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.467-473
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• 2006

The EM 120, a newly installed multibeam echo sounder on RM Onnuri, has several advantages over the previously installed SeaBeam 2000 in performance and thus data quality. The EM 120 system provides a bottom topographic map with high resolution by (1) increasing the number of beams, (2) increasing the across track swath range, (3) measuring the more accurate sound velocity within the water column, and (4) improving stabilization for pitching, rolling, and yawing of the ship. This study compares EM 120 and SeaBeam 2000 echo sounders in terms of the data quality from the same survey area in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, NE Pacific. Our result shows that the EM 120 provides more precise topographic data than the SeaBeam 2000. Although overall trends of data, such as topographic direction and relief, are similar for both echo sounders, the water depths measured by the EM 120 are shallower than that of SeaBeam 2000 by 80 to 90 meters.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.6-10
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• 2005

With the rapid industrial development, railways have become a main traffic means of transportation. However, rail traffic noise and vibration have become a major problem in urban areas which is a very serious issue for the living environment. Especially, railway noise induced by rail operations has influenced on the residents living near railway tracks. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the Raynoise modeling in railway applications. Generally, my acoustics have been used to investigate the effectiveness of noise barriers in railway applications and barriers are modeled using the commercial software Raynoise. A-weighted sound pressure level have been measured at six locations, 4m from the track and are compared with experimental values. Based on the analysis of the results, Comparison between numerical and experimental values are within 1dB (A). Also, when a train is m through the Raynoise modeling, the general influential sphere of railway noise can be determined. Therefore, this study will be using basic data in establishing effective railway noise prevention plans far the future. Also, we could know that is applicable of Raynoise modeling at railway noise.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제22권2E호
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• pp.78-86
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• 2003

We analyzed the measured acoustic field to explore the characteristics of a horizontal coherence in shallow water. Signal spatial coherence data were obtained in the continental shelf off the east coast of Korea using a horizontal line array. The array was deployed on the bottom of 130 m water depth and a sound source was towed at 26 m depth in the source-receiver ranges of 1-13 ㎞. The source transmitted 200 ㎐ pure tone. Topography and temperature profiles along the source track were measured to investigate the relationship between the horizontal coherence and environment variations. The beam bearing disturbance and array signal gain degradation is examined as parameters of horizontal coherence. The results show that the bearing disturbance is about ± 8° and seems to be affected by temporal variations of temperature caused by internal waves. The array signal gains show degradation more than 5㏈ by the temporal and spatial variations of temperature and by the down-sloped topography.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제52권9호
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• pp.147-152
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• 2015

지금까지의 전차선 검측 시스템은 검측차량을 이용하여 검사구간을 주행 한 후 결과를 산출하였다. 이것은 아열대기후로의 변화에 인한 자연 환경의 급변과 450Km/h급 고속철도 차량의 등장으로 변화가 요구된다. 이에 고속 주행환경과 노반정보를 반영하는 융합 가변형 전차선 검측시스템의 구조를 연구하였다. 기존의 시스템은 전차선에 한정하여 마모의 정도를 판단하였다. 이에 비해 본 논문에서는 검지를 위하여 참조하는 정보를 검측대상의 영상정보에 추가하여 음향정보를 융합하였고, 지형정보에 따라 검지빈도와 정밀도를 가변적으로 적용함으로써 시설물 검측에 대한 기본적인 모델을 제안하였다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.48-51
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• 1997

The purpose of this paper is to propose a method to protect the drowsiness of a driver. We measured the physiological signals, response time, and ace expression of the subjects in normal and drowsy state. Those data are used to establish the drowsiness index and fuzzy system. We employed the computer vision technology to extract and eye, track eyelids and measure the parameters related to drowsiness. These parameters were ed into the fuzzy system to decide the drowsiness level, When the drowsiness was detected, the fuzzy system generated warning signals which cons ist of sound and fragrance. Our system was available in decision of the drowsiness level and improvement of subjects' state.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.443-453
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• 2011

The purpose of present study is to develop a noise map around Korean Train Express (KTX) line. It is also to evaluate the high speed railway noise influence in neighboring areas around KTX. In order to develop the noise map, noise source modeling and 3-D noise radiation simulation have been performed by means of SoundPLAN program. The result of the noise map has been verified in comparison with the measured noise level. Noise measurements have been performed at 15 locations around KTX line. At each locations, 6 microphones were located 1.5m and 3m above the ground at each of 25m, 50m and 75 m distances from a center of the KTX track. The noise map showed clearly the high speed railway noise influence in neighboring areas around KTX line. The present study has also showed the noise could be reduced by using noise barriers constructed at severely noise-exposed locations.