• 제목/요약/키워드: sort

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Sorting $\kappa^-mer$ Table in DNA Fragment Assembly (DNA Fragment Assembly에서$\kappa^-$글자 테이블의 정렬)

  • 홍순철;박근수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 한국정보과학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.29 No.2 (1)
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    • pp.733-735
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    • 2002
  • DNA fragment assembly 프로그램인 Phrap에서는 exact match를 찾기 위해 정렬된 k-글자 테이블 자료구조를 사용한다. 이것은 접미사 배열의 간단한 형태로서, DNA fragment assembly와 같은 응용에서는 접미사 배열보다 더 유용한 자료구조이다. 본 논문에서는 k-글자 테이블을 정렬하는 Manber-Myers, Quicksort, Radix sort 알고리즘을 살펴보고, 실험을 통해 그 중에서 가장 뛰어난 성능을 가지는 것이 Quicksort 알고리즘임을 보였다 또한 k-글자 테이블의 정렬 문제에 있어서는, 캐쉬-메모리 아키텍쳐에 최적화되어 계산복잡도 속에 숨어있는 상수를 최소화하는 것이 중요한 문제임을 밝힌다.

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A Study on Geungnakjeon(Paradise Shrine) of Bong-amsa Temple at Mountain Hiyangsan - Based on its applications and historical period of establishment - (희양산봉암사 극락전의 연구 -조성시기와 용도를 중심으로-)

  • Hong, Byeong-Hwa;Kim, Seong-Woo
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.7-20
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    • 2007
  • Bong-amsa Temple is a special temple in the custody of Jogye sect, a branch of Buddhism in Korea. Due to limited public access to this temple, its Geungnakjeon(paradise shrine) has been little known to outside. But it is known that the Geungnakjeon has been not yet explored from academic standpoints in terms of its historical establishment as well as applications, and it would be two-storied wooden pagoda or the like. In order to examine its historical establishment, this study investigated historical records related to Bong-amsa Temple and its intrinsic architectural style. As a result, it was estimated that the building was established around the transitional period ranging from the late Koryo dynasty to the early Joseon dynasty. And it was found that the Geungnakjeon is not the two-storied wooden pagoda, but the unique building including an incidental component called Chayanggan(遮陽間; a sort of stepped penthouse) in Korea. In order to examine its possible applications, this study compared this building with other Buddhist funeral articles in forms similar thereto, such as Buddhist pagoda(僧塔), sarira container(舍利器) and Gamnodo(甘露圖) which depicts Byeoknyeon Daeban(碧蓮臺畔; a palanquin carrying malignant spirit). Then, this study estimated its possible applications on the basis of relevant historical literatures. As a result, it was found that this building was used as Wondang(願堂; a sort of Buddhist prayer house) to wish royal family's going to Nirvana after death, and it was not Confucian-style architecture popularized in the era of Joseon dynasty, but Buddhist-style architecture built widely from the era of Koryo dynasty to the early Joseon dynasty.

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The Retained Activity Level of the Community Dwelling Healthy Group and Stroke Group Aged More Than 55 years: A Preliminary Study (지역사회에 거주하는 55세 이상의 건강한 집단과 뇌졸중 집단의 활동보유수준: 예비 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • 제13권11호
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    • pp.5337-5344
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate retained activity and level for community dwelling healthy and stroke group aged more than 55 years, and to identify group difference for following research. Korean-Activity Card Sort was used to collect research data. The equation for calculating retained activity level was used. Descriptive statistical analysis was used to analyze retained activity level in elderly. Spearman Correlation Coefficients applied to analyze the relation between demographic data and retained level of activities. Mutiple Linear Regression was used to analyze the variables affecting retained activity level. The ratained level of activity, the healthy group perform, was decreased on the stroke group. And statistically significant correlative and affecting variables was different between demographic data and retained activity of individual groups. The results of this research, retained level of activities and group differences, can provide the basic data to provide health care services to adapt or replace activity participation of healthy and stroke group aged more than 55 years.

Storage and Retrieval Architecture based on Key-Value Solid State Device (Key-Value Solid State Device 기반의 저장 및 검색 아키텍처)

  • Sun, Yu Xiang;Lee, Yong-Ju
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a solution for storage and retrieval problems for Resource Description Framework (RDF) data utilizing a key-value Solid State Device (SSD), considering storage, retrieval performance, and security. We propose a two-step compression algorithm to separate logical relationship and true values from RDF data-sets using the key-value SSD. This improves not only compression and storage efficiency but also storage security. We also propose a hybrid retrieval structure based on R∗-tree to enhance retrieval efficiency and implement a sort-merge join algorithm, and discuss factors affecting R∗-tree retrieval efficiency. Finally, we show the proposed approach is superior to current compression, storage, and retrieval approaches, obtaining target results faster while requiring less space, and competitive in terms of versatility, flexibility and security.

A Comparative Study of Alternative Medicine with Oriental Medicine (대체의학(代替醫學)과 한의학(韓醫學)의 비교연구(比較硏究))

  • Lyu Young-Su
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1997
  • As there has recently been growing interest in Alternative Medicine, Oriental Medicals have been trying to incorporate Alternative Medicine into Oriental Medicine evolutionarily. The purpose of this study is to make a comparative study of the historical background and present condition, the view of life, the principle of therapeutics, and the various therapeutics in Alterative Medicine and Oriental Medicine from the viewpoint of Oriental Medicine. The conclusion of this study is; 1. Although Alternative Medicine has become influential mainly in the effort of finding a solution the limit of western medicine, the clinical effect of Alternative Medicine should be verified continuously. 2. Alternative Medicine includes all of the therapeutics such as Traditional Medicine, Naturopathy, Complementary Medicine and Selective Medicine whose characters are different from Western Medicine and Oriental Medicine can be regarded as a sort of Alternative Medicine. 3. The holistic, systematic view of life of Alternative Medicine, from which viewpoint human considered as a harmonious vital existence, is a sort of recurrence to the view of Hipporcrates. 4. From the viewpoint of Alternative Medicine, a disease is not partial but holistic disorder and is treated by utilizing natural products as a medicine based on the principle that pursues harmonious and balanced psychosomatic function. This principle of therapeutic is the same as Oriental Medicine is based on. 5. Alternative Medicine may be classified largely five category, (1) Eastern Therapy, (2) Manipulative Therapy, (3) Natural Therapy, (4) Active Therapy, (5) Therapy Involving External Powers. 6. Besides Alternative Medicine which is used in clinical treatment, Massage, Homeopathy, Bach Flower remedies, Meditation, and other Music Therapy and Color Therapy is relatively accordant with therapeutics in Oriental Medicine and should be more actively accepted in clinics and improved.

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The Effect of Motifs in Korean Traditional Women's Dress on Impression Formation of The Wearer -the sorts, types, arrangements of motifs in the dress- (복식무늬가 한복착용자의 인상형성에 미치는 영향 -무늬 종류, 형태, 배열의 조합을 중심으로-)

  • 이혜숙
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • 제23권7호
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    • pp.921-928
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study were 1) to find out impression dimensions of the dress wearer with various motifs 2) to evaluate the impression effects of motifs in Korean traditional dress for women. The research method was a quasi-experimental with the between subjects design. The experimental materials developed for the study were a set of stimuli and response scale. The stimuli were consisted of 12 drawings with full factorial design of 3 independent variables : motif sorts (2:flower animal) motif types(2: realistic stylized) motif arrangements(3: all over the traditional to modern) The stimuli consisted of color photographs and color of clothing and motifs was controlled the blue. The response scales were consisted of 30 bi-polar adjectives. The subjects were 333 undergraduate college students of Taejon. The data was analyzed by factor analysis MANOVA and Duncan's multiple range test. Results were as follows: 1. The wearer's impression were consisted of the 3 different dimensions : attractiveness · dignity dimension. Interaction effect among motif sorts motif types and motif arrangements was significant on the same dimension. Interaction effect between motif sorts and motif arrangements was significant on the visibility dimension. 3. The motif arrangements were a significant variable on the attractiveness·dignity and the evaluation dimension. The traditional arrangement and the modern arrangement showed more faborable impression and the all over arrangement showed less favorable impression on the attractiveness·dignity dimension. The all over arrangement showed positive impression on the evaluation dimension and the traditional arrangement and the modern arrangement showed negative impression on the same dimension. There were no significant difference between flower sort and animal sort and also no significant difference between realistic type and stylized type in their impression effects.

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A study on the Healing Effects of UV-Day light for the healthy Leprosy Center through the ANOVA statistical analysis - Focused on 5S (Sort, Straighten, Shine, Standardize, Sustain)

  • Shaikh, Javaria Manzoor;Park, JaeSeung
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The aim of this paper is to reduce the stress and the disturbance occur in selective action of patient. This article will also help us to control spreading and reduce the order and bacteria produced by leprosy disease among the lepers. This will be achieved with the help of several variables and these variables help us on health benefits is 5S (Sort, Straighten, Shine, Standardize, Sustain) i.e. ratio of sectional morphology, lessor 90 degree angles, day light, universal design building and maximum ventilation. The replies from the questionnaire were collected based on varying levels of satisfaction and gloominess on the scale of 1-10. Methods: The multi-layer methodological framework for maximising the healing environment obtained from the observation of schemes and parameters of ANOVA: (Analysis Of Variance between five deciding factors) are. Firstly applied for the calculation of the patient's satisfaction for U.V light from sun on ECOTECT simulation, secondly the number of $90^{\circ}$ angle, along the corridors. Thirdly understanding the ways to represent people's perceptual structures and way finding with Space Syntax software. Fourthly the ratio of depth to height of the building typology and finally interviewing the subjects describing their special experiences based on scale value. The focus of this testing of human subjects was to receive data for the existence of image scheme in way-finding and to identify the mechanisms by which sun light impacts human (lepers) health. Results: AMPVA studies concluded that there is similarity between I and O plan as well as L and H plan whereas U plan was difference among the five selected architectural shapes. Implications: The purpose of this research is to show the effects of the I-type, L-type, C-type, U-type and O-type plan design, and to analyse the morphology for EBD (Evidence-Based Design) healing environment which is a universal design for Munghopir Karachi, in Pakistan.

Subjectivity Study on Spanish Restaurant Perception of Restaurant Industry Consumer (외식 소비자의 스페인 레스토랑 인식에 대한 주관성 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Yong;Kim, Ho-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.576-584
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    • 2020
  • The effect of conducted using Q research method, which is one of qualitative analysis methods that can approach in-depth and essential meaning of Spanish restaurant's perception of dining out consumers. The purpose of this study is to classify Spanish restaurant's perceptions of catering consumers by type, to find out the characteristics among them, and to suggest future improvement directions. An exploratory study was conducted using Q-methodology to analyze the subjective perceptions of restaurant customers in Spanish restaurants. To this end, the Q-sort, which consists of a statement card, a P-sample, and a classification process, was analyzed through Q factor analysis using the PC QUANL program. The results were classified into two types. Type 1 (N=10): Spanish restaurant preference, Type 2 (N=7): The name of the factor was set as the type of professionalism in Spanish restaurants. Each type was found to have different characteristics. Each subjective perception detected through this analysis can be used as basic data for various studies.

Study on the Relationship between Dae-Jang-Jung-Gyeok(大腸正格) and Leaky Gut Syndrome (대장정격증(大腸正格證)과 장누수증후군(Leaky Gut Syndrome)과의 관계 고찰(考察))

  • Lee, Jin-Cheoul;Park, Sang-Kyun;Bang, Jung-Kyun
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2013
  • Objective : If the penetration ratio of the intestinal mucosa is increased, the toxic or unhealthy materials - which should not be absorbed into our bodies - will be come into our bodies. They cause a sort of anti-toxic response or confusion of the immune system, and ultimately bring various types of diseases. This syndrome is related "Poison in Excrement" or "Internal Damage(內傷發癍)" and Leaky Gut Syndrome, so I will study on the relationship between them. Method : Study on the relationship between Dae-Jang-Jung-gyeok and Leaky Gut Syndrome. Result : Korean doctors in ancient times called this syndrome "Poison in Excrement" or "Internal Damage(內傷發癍)" and treated it with "Dae-Jang-Jung-Gyeok(大腸正格)". Leaky Gut Syndrome is a sort of clinical lesion, which allows foreign and harmful toxins in and results in a disorder of the immune system due to the leaking intestinal mucosa. Conclusion : Based upon the analyses, Dae-Jang-Jung-Gyeok and Leaky Gut Syndrome are closely related. Therefore diseases caused by the Leaky Gut Syndrome might be expected to be cured by Dae-Jang-Jung-Gyeok. Particularly the use of treatments for self-immune diseases and allergic diseases such as atopyic dermatitis and articular rheumatism should be expected to reveal a new path of treatment for other disorders such as Leaky Gut Syndrome.

Parallel Multistage Interconnection Switching Network for Broadband ISDN (광대역 ISDN을 위한 병렬 다단계 상호 연결 스위치 네트워크)

  • 박병수
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.274-279
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    • 2002
  • ATM packet switching technologies for the purpose of the B-ISDN service are focused on high performance which represents good qualities on throughput, packet loss, and packet delay. ATM switch designs on a class of parallel interconnection network have been researched. But these are based on the self-routing function of it. It leads to conflict with each other, and to lose the packets. Therefore, this paper proposes the method based on Sort-Banyan network should be adopted for optimal routing algorithm. It is difficult to expect good hardware complexity. For good performance, a switch design based on the development of new routing algorithm is required. For the design of switch network, the packet distributor and multiplane are proposed. They prevent each packet from blocking as being transmitted selectively by two step distributed decision algorithm. This switch will be proved to be a good performance switch network that internal blocking caused from self-routing function is removed. Also, it is expected to minimize the packet loss and decrease the packet delay according to packet transmission.

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