• Title/Summary/Keyword: solid rocket propellant

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Review of Solid Propellant Continuous Mix Process (고체 추진제 연속식 혼화 공정 고찰)

  • Jung, Se-Yong;Won, Jong-Wan;Choi, Young-Seok;Hwang, Hyung-No;Yoo, Kyu-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents solid propulsion manufacturing processes. Solid rocket motors propellants are made of several batches of propellant being mixed in mixers and made of continuous mixers. This paper discusses the technology of continuous mix process of Aerojet, US and SNPE Materiaux Energetiques, France.

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A Study on the Calculation of Minimum Safety Distance during Storage and Combustion Test of Solid Propellants for Launch Vehicles (발사체 고체추진제의 저장 및 시험 시 안전거리 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Ahn-Tae;Park, Byung-Mun;Byun, Hun-Soo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2021
  • In accordance with the revision of the US-Korea missile guidelines, restrictions on the use of solid propellants for space launch vehicles have been completely lifted. The solid propellant can be used as a solid propellant rocket like the KSR-1 (Korea Sounding Rocket-1), and can also be used as a thrust augmentation booster for liquid fuel launch vehicles. It is known that solid propellants have a lower risk of explosion than liquid propellants. but if an accident such as an explosion at the Alcantara Launch Center in Brazil occurs, it can lead to a large-scale personal accident. In order to prevent such large-scale accidents, it is necessary to review and reflect the minimum safety distance during use, storage and combustion test of solid propellants from the planning phase of the project. In this paper, the minimum safety distance for safe use of the solid propellant is presented by dividing it into storage facilities and combustion tests.

Study on Combustion Characteristic of GOx/PE Hybrid Rocket According to Port Diameter (GOx/PE 하이브리드 로켓의 포트 직경에 따른 연소특성 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Sung;Huh, Hwan-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.692-693
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we analyze the combustion characteristic of GOx/PE hybrid rocket, by changing port diameter of the propellant. To study combustion characteristics of hybrid rocket, GOx is used for oxidizer and PolyEthylene is used for solid propellant. Regression rate and O/F ratio of the rocket is measured and presented.

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Ultrasonic Inspection Technology of Defect Detection of Solid Propellant Rocket Motor (초음파를 이용한 고체 추진제 추진기관의 결함 검출 기법)

  • Na Sung-Youb
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2006
  • Ultrasonic inspection method is more profitable than X-ray radiographic inspection in cost and effect of defect detection such as dis-bond, damage, and it does'nt need special constructions and can be possible real time inspection with safety. This report explains the experiment and analysis of ultrasonic property of solid propellant and the inspection methods of propellant/liner dis-bond by inside or outside inspection, and of propellnat micro crack by damage. At result, ultrasonics has big attenuation$(6\sim8db/cm)$ in solid propellant, and it. can be possiblle to detect the defect of propellant/liner dis-bond by inside or outside inspection. And also it can be possible to detect the propellant micro crack caused by damage by using ultrasonic attenuation.

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Study on Predicting the Thrust Performance of Solid Rocket Motor with Two Kinds of Propellants (이종 추진제가 적용된 고체 추진기관의 추력성능예측에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hanjun;Moon, Kyungje;Cho, Pyungki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2021
  • In the current study, the numerical method was established to predict the performance of a solid rocket motor with two kinds of propellants. On the basis of a numerical study, an internal ballistics analysis code was developed. To verify the internal ballistics analysis code two solid rocket motors were manufactured and tested. The accuracy and applicability of the internal ballistics code for dual-propellant solid rocket motor were verified by comparing the experimental results with the numerical calculation.

A Study on the Pressure Increase due to the Foam Left in the Radial Slot of Propellant Grain (추진제 그레인 래디얼 슬롯내의 폼 코어에 의한 압력증가 해석)

  • Kim Jong-Yul;Jung Gyoo-Dong;Yang Jun-Seo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.4 s.19
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2004
  • The radial slot configuration in the solid propellant grain is usually fabricated by the polyurethane foam slot former The foam cannot be easily removed from the solid propellant, some can remain in the slot. Analogue solid propellant rocket motors using polyurethane foam to shape the slot are static fired with the foam former still in place in the slot. The pressure increases at the slot part are measured and there are indications of the propellant cracks at the insulations above the slot. The pressure increase is produced at the beginning of the burning sequence as the foam will hinder the combustion gas of the burning propellant from flowing into the central bore. The pressure increase up to about 300psi is predicted for the motor tested and this pressure increase depends on the gap between the propellant and foam surfaces and remaining foam volume. This amount of pressure increase inside of the slot is estimated to cause the propellant crack. To prevent this pressure increase, minimizing the foam remainder in the slot and making sufficient chamfering at the comer of the slot entrance are suggested.

A Study on Determining Method of Combustion Instability Characteristics of Solid Propellants (고체추진제의 연소불안정특성 측정방법에 대한 연구)

  • 윤재건;유지창;이정권
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1081-1086
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    • 1994
  • The phenomena called "combustion instabilities" in a solid-propellant rocket motor may be viewed as sustaining or amplifying pressure waves. Energy is supplied by combustion processes near the surface of the burning propellant. T-burner method is used to determine the response function of the propellant to the pressure wave. But initial tests were failed because of the Helmholtz resonation inside the T-burner. Acoustic analysis of the original T-burner is carried out and suppression techniques for the Helmholtz oscillation are introduced.ntroduced.

Intergrated Design Software Development for Solid Rocket Motors (고체 추진기관 설계를 위한 통합 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Rho, Tae-Ho;Choi, Sung-Han;Suh, Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2008
  • There exist a lot of factors and restrictions for the design of solid rocket motors like burning rate, of solid propellant, demanded thrust, chamber pressure, diameter, length, weight and acceleration. For the optimization of these factors and restrictions, integrated design software for internal/external ballistic analysis was developed and verified by the performance test of solid rocket motors.

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The Study of Propellant Characteristic for Low Carbon & High Nitrogen Oxidizer (저탄소 고질소 산화제 적용 추진제 특성 연구)

  • Won, Jong-ung;Choi, Sung-han;Park, Young-chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2017
  • Environmental problem of the solid propellants is an issue of growing importance in solid rocket. For examples, ammonium perchlorate (AP) as an solid propellants oxidizer could create a poisonous gas and atmospheric pollutions, such as HCl. Among the several oxidizers, N-guanylurea dinitramide (GuDN) is an effective candidate substance for eco-friendly oxidizer, which has high performance, pressure exponent, and eco-friendly smog during combustion for solid propellant of gas generator. In this paper, the theoretical analysis of characteristics as a gas generator propellant, propellant manufacturing processability, propellant hardness properties and combustion characteristics were studied.

Research of Solid Propellant Electrostatic Sensitivity in Confinement (밀폐공간에서의 추진제 정전기 민감도에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Jiyong;Lee, Seonjae;Kim, Jihong;Kim, Jinyong;Park, Euiyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2020
  • The main reasons that ignite the propellant in the process of producing solid rocket motor are worker mistakes, wrong working process, mechanical defects, impact, friction, electrostatic and short circuits. In the past decades, many accidents have occurred in the process of producing solid rocket motor, accidents investigation have confirmed that the sensitivity of electrostatic is very high under specific condition. In this paper, we analyzed overseas accident cases and measured the sensitivity of electrostatic in the situation of confinement and pressure load by considering the manufacturing process. As a result of the test, the sensitivity of propellant was increased in the situation of confinement and pressure load and the propellant reacted more sensitively to electrostatic in the situation of confinement than pressure load.