• Title/Summary/Keyword: soil model

Search Result 4,496, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Filter Clogging of Leachate Collection and Removal System at Waste Landfill (폐기물 매립지 침출수 집.배수 시스템에서 필터 막힘에 관한 연구)

  • 고재학;이재영;노희정
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
    • /
    • 1999.10a
    • /
    • pp.77-80
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this study, to evaluate the performance of leachate collection and removal system, the clogging of geotextile filter was tested and simulated for HELP. As a result of clogging test, the all permeability of geotextiles were decreased rapidly in several day. Also, $Ca^{2+}$ and CODcr concentrations were decreased during test. In model simulation for HELP, Daily discharge volume was shown insignificant change with the filter clogging. however, this result may effect on increasing of the hydraulic gradient in waste layer.r.

  • PDF

Evaluation of Flow and Transport Model in Integrated Surface and Subsurface Systems

  • Kim Seong-Gyun;Park Yeong-Jin;Bae Gwang-Ok;Lee Gang-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
    • /
    • 2005.04a
    • /
    • pp.324-327
    • /
    • 2005
  • HydroSphere can simulate integrated surface and subsurface flow and transport. Using field experiments conducted at Canadian Forces Base Borden, in Ontario, Canada, by Abdul [1985], HydroSphere is evaluated to verify its capabilities for fully integrated surface and subsurface flow modeling. And a field scale simulation will be performed with HydroSphere, using rainfall and surface and subsurface hydrogen isotope analysis data measured at small basin, in Yu-sung, by Park et al. [2003], to verify its capabilities for fully integrated surface and subsurface flow and transport modeling.

  • PDF

펜톤유사산화반응을 이용한 4-Chlorophenol 분해과정 예측

  • Lee, Ung;Lee, Seong-Jae;Park, Gyu-Hong;Bae, Beom-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.145-148
    • /
    • 2003
  • The batch experiments showed that 0.515mM 4-chlorophenol and its oxidation intermediates could be totally decomposed within 60 minutes by 1g/L steelers' dust and 0.485mM hydrogen peroxide at pH 2.7. The rate constants in the simplified kinetic model proposed in this study were estimated by fitting to the experimental data obtained in $H_2O$$_2$/steelers' dust system. Using the estimated kinetic rate constants, the simulation of 4-chlorophenol, ferrous iron, hydrogen peroxide, and hydroxyl radical concentration was performed. The predicted concentrations of 4-chlorophenol and hydrogen peroxide corresponded to the actual concentrations.

  • PDF

A Case Study of Stability of Bridge Abutment Using the Light Banking Material(EPS) (경량성토재(EPS)를 이용한 교량 교대의 안정성 검토)

  • Chang, Yong-Chai
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.40 no.5
    • /
    • pp.80-90
    • /
    • 1998
  • The EPS construction method-one kind of the load reducing methods-utilizes the EPS blocks, ultra-light materials whose unit weight is about 1/100 of soils and has been applied to many soft ground sites. It needed 3,000 days to get the 90% degree of the consolidation for the case of 12m high soil embankments on the 30m thick soft clayey foundations. The N value of SPT at this deposit was less than 5. The pack drain was installed to promote the radial consolidations. Although staged embankments were planned, designers failed to get a sufficient stability of the foundation ground. Therefore, the EPS fill method was selected to reduce the load and the construction period. EPS blocks(D-20 model) replaced the upper part of the soil embankments. These complex embankments reduced the ground settlement and the construction period. The possibility of lateral movements of the bridge abutments was checked and the design scheme was reviewed.

  • PDF

A Study on the Soil Deformation Due to a Pile Penetration in Sandy Soils. (사질토 지반에서의 말뚝관입으로 인한 흙의 변형에 관한 연구)

  • 백세환;이장덕
    • Geotechnical Engineering
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.31-40
    • /
    • 1990
  • The soil deformation due to a pile penetration in sandy soils has been analysed in model pile penetration tests. To simulate the actual ground conditions, especially the in-situ stress levee the tests were performed in a calibration chamber where both the vertical and the horizontal stresses could be applied separately. The deformation was monitored via 5 earth pressure cells. The results, were compared with the theortical values based on the theory of cavity expansion.

  • PDF

Development of a hight Impedance Fault Detection Method in Distribution Lines using Neural network (신경회로망을 이용한 배전선로 고저항 사고 검출 기법의 개발)

  • ;黃義天
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.212-212
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper proposed a high impedance fault detection method using a neural network on distribution lines. The v-I characteristic curve was obtained by high impedance fault data tested in various soil conditions. High impedance fault was simulated using EMTP. The pattern of High Impedance Fault on high density pebbles was taken as the learning model, and the neural network was valuated on various soil conditions. The average values after analyzing fault current by FFT of evenr·odd harmonics and fundamental rms were used for the neural network input. Test results were verified the validity of the proposed method.

Numerical Analysis an나bout Effects of Smear Zone in Vertical Drains on Consolidation (연직배수공법의 스미어존이 압밀에 미치는 영향에 관한 수치해석)

  • Yoo, Nam-Jae;Hong, Young-Kil;Woo, Young-Min;Jun, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
    • /
    • v.29 no.A
    • /
    • pp.127-134
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, an numerical approach is performed to investigate the effects of smear zone, occurred by penetrating vertical drains, on consolidation behavior of soft clay deposits. Such a numerical analysis is applied to the field condition to confirm its applicability. Parametric numerical analyses is carried out to study influencing factors such as permeability in smear zone, boundary of smear zone and discharge capacity of vertical drains on the consolidation of soil. As results of analyses, for the given conditions of soil, degree of consolidation is getting faster with increase of permeability of vertical drain. Degree of consolidation is delayed with decrease of permeability of smear zone. As the ratio of drain width to smear zone increases, the degree of consolidation decreases. Proposed values of influencing factors by previous researchers is found to be reliable from results of numerical analyses with Cam-clay model.

  • PDF

Time dependent Analysis of RC Column in Subway Structure having high Filled Soil Layer (토피가 큰 콘크리트 지하구조물의 기둥에 대한 시간의존적 해석)

  • Jeong, Jae-Pyoung;Lee, Sang-Hee;Kim, Saeng-Bin;Kim, Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10b
    • /
    • pp.603-608
    • /
    • 1998
  • This study was performed to examine the effect of time dependent properties on RC columns in subway structures subjected to high filled soil layer. By using Program TCC which is a modified version of CPF for the present purpose, a typical column in subway structure was analyzed. Four different model equations for predicted time dependent concrete properties(ACI, CEB-FIP, Bazant & Panula and Korea Bridge Specification) was employed, and the results were compared. It was found that a relevant creep coefficient is recommended to be 1.0 for designing columns in subway structure, and the sol filling work would be performed at least 3 months later after the concrete casting in order to ensure durability by reducing the negative effect of concrete time dependent properties.

  • PDF

Seepage analysis on seadike by considering permeability of the rubble base (바닥보호공의 투수성을 고려한 방조제의 침투류해석)

  • 조재홍;김서룡;장웅희;노종구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.491-498
    • /
    • 2002
  • The rubble base in the seadike structure is construct with rubble-mound of big size for stability of seadike against a tidal current velocity at the closing. The permeability gives an effect to stability of seadike a lot in The case which rubble base is founded long with a lake direction like objective area of this study. The permeability of the rubble base produced in the model test regarding filling condition and materials of the rubble base, It applied the result which it tests in seepage analysis and it analyzed a stability of piping, In this study, it diminishes the permeability of the rubble base to respect, the pit soil more the dredge soil is effective and it was analyzed with the fact that it increases the stability of lake direction slope against the piping.

  • PDF

Determination of Design Parameters from Ground Investigation Results -Focus on geotechnical characteristic values- (지반조사결과에서 설계변수의 결정문제 -지반특성치 산정을 중심으로-)

  • Yoon, Gil-Lim;Yoon, Yeo-Won;Kim, Hong-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2008.10a
    • /
    • pp.126-133
    • /
    • 2008
  • Geotechnical limit state design methods; LRFD of North America is an approach that estimates resistance using design model and then multiplies resistance factor by calculated resistance to reflect the uncertainty of geomaterials and design models; whereas, Eurocode of the Europe employs the partial resistance factor applied directly to each variable in the resistance equation that individual soil properties such as cohesion and angle of internal friction are applied. This discussion paper is a study on characteristic value which has globally been argued through processing of development of Eurocode 7 for geotechnical design even to the present. Estimating the characteristic value of soil properties affects not only determination of design value applied directly to design of geotechnical structures, but also economic feasibility and stability of the structures.

  • PDF