• Title/Summary/Keyword: soft magnetic materials

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Examination of Frequency Dependence of Iron Loss in Magnetic Field Analysis

  • Masato Enokizono;Yuji Fujita
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.11B no.3
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new modeling of the two dimensional magnetic property in soft magnetic materials for the magnetic field computations. In this modeling an approximate treatment is introduced to expand the applicable exciting frequency range. The result shows that the new modeling presented here is very useful in simplicity of magnetic field analysis.

High Resolution Magnetic X-ray Microscopy Study of the Magnetization Reversal in CoCrPt Alloy Thin Films

  • Im, Mi-Young;Fischer, Peter;Eimiiller, Thomas;Shin, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2004
  • Magnetic transmission soft X-ray microscopy has been used to study element-specifically the magnetization reversal behavior of ${(Co_{84}Cr_{16})}_{87}Pt_{l3}$ alloy thin films with a lateral resolution of 35 nm. Our results indicate that the magnetization switching is carried out by a random nucleation process that can be attributed to the reversal of individual grains. We found evidence of a large distribution of the switching fields at the nanogranular length scale, which has to be considered seriously for applications of CoCrPt systems as magnetic high density storage materials.

Soft Magnetic Properties of CoFeAlO Thin Films for Ultrahigh Frequency Applications (고주파용 CoFeAlO계 박막의 자기적 특성)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Bin;Yun, Dae-Sik;Ha, N.-D.;Kim, Jong-O
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2005
  • The influence of $O_2$ partial pressure on saturation mgnetization, coercivity, anisotropy field and effective permeability (over 1GHz) of as-deposited Co-Fe-Al-O thin films, which were fabricated by RF magnetron reactive sputtering method, were investigated. The $Co_{69.9}Fe_{20.5}A_{14.4O_{5.2}$ thin film fabricated at $O_2$ partial pressure of 4% exhibits the best magnetic softness with saturation magnetization 4${$pi}$Ms of 18.1 kG, coercivity of 0.82 Oe, anisotropy field ($H_k$) of Oe, and effective permeability (${\mu}_{eff}$) about 1,024 above 1 GHz. the electrical resistivity of Co-Fe-Al-O thin films were increased with increasing $O_2$ partial pressure, the electrical resistivity of $Co_{69.9}Fe_{20.5}A_{14.4O_{5.2}$ thin film with the best soft magnetic properties was 560.7 ${\mu}{\Omega}$am. Therefore, It is assumed that the good soft magnetic properties of $Co_{69.9}Fe_{20.5}A_{14.4O_{5.2}$ thin film results from high electrical resistivity and large anisotropy field.

Magnetic Properties of Amorphous FeSiB and Nanocrystalline $Fe_{73}Si_{16}B_7Nb_3Cu_1$ Soft Magnetic Sheets

  • Cho, H.J.;Cho, E.K.;Song, Y.S.;Kwon, S.K.;Sohn, K.Y.;Park, W.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.786-787
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    • 2006
  • The magnetic inductance of nanocrystalline $Fe_{73}Si_{16}B_7Nb_3Cu_1$ and an amorphous FeSiB powder sheet has been investigated to identify RFID performance. The powder was mixed with binder and solvent and tape-casted to form films. Results show annealing significantly influenced on the inductance of the material. The surface oxidation of the particles was the main reason for the reduced inductance. The maximum inductance of $Fe_{73}Si_{16}B_7Nb_3Cu_1$ alloy was about $88{\mu}H$ at 17.4 MHz, about 65% greater compared to the FeSiB alloy. The higher inductance in the nanocrystalline alloy indicates it may be used as a potential replacement of current RFID materials.

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Benign versus Malignant Soft-Tissue Tumors: Differentiation with 3T Magnetic Resonance Image Textural Analysis Including Diffusion-Weighted Imaging

  • Lee, Youngjun;Jee, Won-Hee;Whang, Yoon Sub;Jung, Chan Kwon;Chung, Yang-Guk;Lee, So-Yeon
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.118-128
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: To investigate the value of MR textural analysis, including use of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) to differentiate malignant from benign soft-tissue tumors on 3T MRI. Materials and Methods: We enrolled 69 patients (25 men, 44 women, ages 18 to 84 years) with pathologically confirmed soft-tissue tumors (29 benign, 40 malignant) who underwent pre-treatment 3T-MRI. We calculated MR texture, including mean, standard deviation (SD), skewness, kurtosis, mean of positive pixels (MPP), and entropy, according to different spatial-scale factors (SSF, 0, 2, 4, 6) on axial T1- and T2-weighted images (T1WI, T2WI), contrast-enhanced T1WI (CE-T1WI), high b-value DWI (800 sec/mm2), and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) map. We used the Mann-Whitney U test, logistic regression, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) for statistical analysis. Results: Malignant soft-tissue tumors had significantly lower mean values of DWI, ADC, T2WI and CE-T1WI, MPP of ADC, and CE-T1WI, but significantly higher kurtosis of DWI, T1WI, and CE-T1WI, and entropy of DWI, ADC, and T2WI than did benign tumors (P < 0.050). In multivariate logistic regression, the mean ADC value (SSF, 6) and kurtosis of CE-T1WI (SSF, 4) were independently associated with malignancy (P ≤ 0.009). A multivariate model of MR features worked well for diagnosis of malignant soft-tissue tumors (AUC, 0.909). Conclusion: Accurate diagnosis could be obtained using MR textural analysis with DWI and CE-T1WI in differentiating benign from malignant soft-tissue tumors.