• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.135-150
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of sociotropy, as perceived by college students, and ambivalence over emotional expressiveness on their interpersonal problems. A total of 248 college students (127 males and 121 females) living in Seoul and Gyonggi responded to questionnaires, which included items related to sociotropy, ambivalence over emotional expressiveness, and interpersonal problem. First, college students' sociotropy was correlated with ambivalence over emotional expressiveness and interpersonal problems. It was suggested that people with high level of sociotropy experienced more emotional expressive conflict and interpersonal problems than people with low level of sociotropy. Second, male and female college students' ambivalence over emotional expressiveness partially mediated the relation between sociotropy and move toward other people, one of the interpersonal problem's subtypes. Male college students' ambivalence over emotional expressiveness has fully mediated the relation between sociotropy and move against other people, one of the interpersonal problem's subtypes. And female college students' ambivalence over emotional expressiveness has fully mediated the relation between sociotropy and move away from other people, one of the interpersonal problem's subtypes. According to gender difference, different interpersonal problems appeared. This study's results may provide some important suggestions for interpersonal problems in college students by increasing understanding of multiple dimensions according to their internal tendency and emotional expressiveness.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.55-77
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• 2019

미취학 자녀가 있는 직장인 여성들은 일-가정 다중역할을 수행하면서 높은 스트레스를 보고 한다고 알려져 있다. 이에 본 연구는 미취학 자녀를 가진 전일제 직장여성을 대상으로 일-가정 다중역할 부정적 경험이 내재화 문제에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 진행되었다. 미취학 자녀가 있는 직장여성 208명을 대상으로 일-가정 다중역할 부정적 경험 척도, 내재화 문제를 파악하기 위하여 성인용 행동평가 척도 자기보고용(ASR), 사회지향성 성격 특성을 파악하기 위해 성격 유형 척도(PSI-II)를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 일-가정 다중역할 부정적 경험이 내재화 문제에 미치는 직접효과가 유의하였고, 사회지향성의 매개효과를 검증한 결과, 일-가정 다중역할 부정적 경험과 내재화 문제의 관계에서 사회지향성의 간접효과가 통계적으로 유의하였다. 이러한 결과는 미취학 자녀를 가진 전일제 직장여성들이 다중역할을 수행하면서 겪는 부정적 경험이 우울이나 불안과 같은 내재화 문제에 영향을 미칠 때, 사회적 관계를 통해 자기가치감을 확인 받고 사회적 관계에 민감하게 반응하는 인지적 특성이 영향을 미친다는 가능성을 시사한다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.55-70
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• 2015

The purpose of the study is to examine the effect of personality style and emotional dysregulation on female adolescents' eating attitude, and the mediating effect of emotional dysregulation on the relationship between personality style and eating attitude. For this research, questionnaires on personality style, emotional dysregulation and eating attitude were administered to 1370 female high school students based in Seoul. Among 1370 questionnaires collected, 1239 were selected and statistically analyzed by frequency analysis, Pearson's correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and stepwise multiple regression analysis using SPSS Win 21.0. The main findings of the study are as follows: First, according to female adolescents' BMI, the level of their eating attitude differed significantly. Second, according to female adolescents' BMI, female adolescents' personality style and emotional dysregulation were found to affect their eating attitude significantly. Third, emotional dysregulation had a mediating effect on the relationship between female adolescents' personality style and eating attitude. To be more specific, for the normal weight group of female adolescents, emotional dysregulation was found to have a partial mediating effect on the relationship between sociotropy and eating attitude, and a full mediating effect on the relationship between autonomy and eating attitude. On the contrary, for the overweight and obese groups of female adolescents, emotional dysregulation was found to have a full mediating effect on the relationship between sociotropy and eating attitude, and a partial mediating effect on the relationship between autonomy and eating attitude. The results of the study show the ways in which personality and emotional traits contribute to female adolescents' eating attitude according to their BMI, and provide useful information for treatment of adolescents' eating disorder in clinical settings.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.25-44
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• 2003

The purpose of the present study was to suggest the efficient communication methods for improving the quality of marriage and life in the elderly couples. For this study we considered variables connected with the communication efficiency of elderly couples. We investigated 462 elderly men and women whose spouse is alive and Seoul and the National Capital region. The major findings of this study are summarized as follows. 1) The communication efficiency of elderly couples was over than middle level so we could find that they communicate efficiently. 2) The communication efficiency of elderly couples differs significantly according to sex, education level, economic condition, health status, family type, social activity, sociotropy Personality, self-esteem, internal-external controllability, marital intimacy, relative comparison in the level of living. 3) The communication efficiency of elderly couples was dependently affected by intimacy, economic status, relationship; this variables had 40% explanation for communication efficiency.