• 제목/요약/키워드: socio-economic security

검색결과 103건 처리시간 0.023초

차세대 사이버 보안 동향 (The Trends of Next Generation Cyber Security)

  • Lee, Daesung
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제23권11호
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    • pp.1478-1481
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    • 2019
  • As core technologies(IoT, 5G, Cloud, Bigdata, AI etc) leading the Fourth Industrial Revolution promote smart convergence across the national socio-economic infrastructure, the threat of new forms of cyber attacks is increasing and the possibility of massive damage is also increasing. Reflecting this trend, cyber security is expanding from simple information protection to CPS(Cyber Physical System) protection that combines safety and security that implements hyper-connectivity and ultra-reliability. This study introduces the recent evolution of cyber attacks and looks at the next generation cyber security technologies based on the conceptual changes of cyber security technologies such as SOAR(Security Orchestration, Automation and Response) and Zero Trust.

New Approaches to the Formation of the Food System in Modern Conditions

  • Kulaiets, Andrii;Kulayets, Mariia;Shynkaruk, Lidiia;Kendus, Daria;Gerashchenko, Mykyta
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of the article is to analyze the main approaches to the formation of the food system in modern conditions. The constant growth of the population, the increase in the level of use of natural resources against the background of a decrease in their reserves causes a number of risks for the food security of both a person and the country as a whole. The problem of the formation of food security has always remained at the center of scientific interests of both domestic and foreign researchers. In the context of globalization, this issue is considered as one of the key global problems in the system. Theoretical and metodological basis studia systematic approach to study of fundamental provisions of economic science regarding the formation of the food system. Based on the results of the study, the main approaches to the formation of the food system in modern conditions were characterized. The study has limitations associated with the lack of the ability to analyze the food system on the practical activities of a single socio-economic system.

Problems of Employment of the Population and Directions of Their Regulation in the Conditions of War

  • Zakharchyn, Galyna;Antonov, Andriі;Voityk, Oleksandra;Plotka, Lyubov;Mirko, Nataliia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.303-307
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of the study is to determine the key aspects of the problems of employment of the population and the directions of their state regulation in war conditions. Employment policy involves a system of measures to create conditions for a more complete use of the potential of labor and business activity of the able-bodied population, linking this activity through taking into account the specifics of group interests with the tasks and guidelines for socio-economic development. But in the conditions of war, this problem acquires a new relevance. For the study, a number of theoretical methods of analysis were used. Based on the results of the study, the key aspects of the problems of employment of the population and the directions of their state regulation in war conditions were identified.

누가 왜 빈곤에 빠지는가? 빈곤진입자의 특성 및 요인 (Why Do Some People Become Poor? The Characteristics and Determinants of Poverty Entry)

  • 김환준
    • 사회복지연구
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.365-388
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 1998~2008년 한국노동패널자료를 이용하여 빈곤진입자의 사회·경제적 특성 및 빈곤진입의 원인과 그 변화 추이를 분석하였다. 분석결과 빈곤진입자들은 장기빈곤층과 비빈곤집단의 중간적인 특성을 보이고 있으며 다수가 빈곤에의 진입과 탈출을 반복하는 집단으로 추정된다. 외환위기 직후 높은 수준을 보이던 빈곤진입율은 점차 안정화되고 있으나, 전통적인 위험집단뿐만 아니라 청년층과 고학력자, 전문직 등에서도 빈곤에 빠지는 사례가 증가하고 있다. 빈곤진입의 가장 중요한 원인은 실직 및 고용불안정으로 빈곤정책 역시 여기에 초점을 두어야 할 것이며, 빈곤진입의 원인과 특성이 향후 빈곤지속기간과 탈출 가능성에 미치는 영향 등 빈곤의 동태적 측면에 대한 후속연구가 필요하다.

Socio-Economic Aspects of the Impact of Military Actions on the Labor Force

  • Melnyk, Stepan;Petrukha, Nina;Shuprudko, Nataliia;Ilychok, Bohdan;Balanutsa, Oleksandr
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.252-258
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    • 2022
  • Ukraine has a significant in quantity and unique in quality parameters, in particular, the level of education, a resource - the labor force, which, along with natural resources, can serve as the basis for economic growth and the achievement of sustainable development goals. The study is aimed at a thorough identification of the main factors influencing the formation and use of the labor force in Ukraine, including by comparing with the indicators of the EU countries, before the start of the active phase of military aggression by the Russian Federation. It was found that until February 24, 2022, there were negative trends in the change in the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the labor force due to the demographic crisis, the transformation of the national economy and shortcomings in state regulation of labor market development processes. The military actions not only exacerbated pre-existing problems, but also led to the emergence of new ones. A significant number of refugees and internally displaced persons, with the termination of the activities of half of the economic entities, provoked a sharp increase in real unemployment and a decrease in wages. The specific problem of the labor market of Ukraine - the "labor crisis", which has and will have a significant impact on the labor force, is carefully considered.

Efficiency Analysis of Social Security Expenditure in 31 Provinces and Autonomous Regions in China

  • ZHOU, Lin-Lin;KIM, Hyung-Ho
    • 동아시아경상학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2021
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to measure the efficiency of social security expenditure in 31 provinces, cities and autonomous regions in China and proposes corresponding improvement plans. Research design, data, and methodology - The data were obtained from the statistical yearbook of each province. The BCC and CCR models of DEA model and Malmquist index are used to analyze the efficiency, and the input-output index is expanded. Result - The results show that the social security performance of the Chinese government has improved on the whole despite the unbalanced development in different regions. Each region should look for strategies to improve the efficiency of social security according to its own problems. The study suggests that provinces affected by TCI should improve their internal environment, such as raising social security fund structure and strengthening fund supervision, to improve efficiency. Areas affected by TECI need to be more responsive to policy, socio-economic and technological development. Conclusion - The research conclusion can provide reference for Chinese provinces to improve the efficiency of social security expenditure in the future. This study is not comprehensive enough in the selection of input-output indicators, which can be further expanded in the future.

A Study on Institutionalization of the Rent-A-Driver Industry from the Point of View at the Creative Industries

  • OH, Moon-Kap;YOUN, Myoung-Kil
    • 한국인공지능학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • This paper, we argue that sector in terms of the creative industries the need to the institutional settle of the rent-a-driver business; the industry could create more than 200,000 jobs, the effect is to bring out the about 4 trillion underground economy and Can be interpreted industry, which contributes to reduce social costs, ranging from 1.7 trillion won to 5.7 trillion per year. Through institutionalization of policy should support. Observation and in-depth interviews were conducted with the law and the president of the rent-a-driver business company. The operating system should be improved. the rent-a-driver business, for the formulation of the work ethic and education is desperately needed. The effect socio-economic contribution effect of the rent-a-driver business industry can be summarized as follows. First, it is an industry that has an operating system utilizing state-of-the-art technology and equipment, and the convergence of creative industries to comply with the market. Second, the effect appears as an industry that creates jobs for the populace to replace the social security system, social safety net is considered as an industry. Third, this is an industry that can be self-reliant in the short term at least political support, the industry is considered in the industry to maximize the effectiveness and efficiency of the support policy.

농업·농촌의 공익적 가치에 대한 경제적 평가 (The Economic Evaluation of the Public Values of Agriculture and Rural Area in Korea)

  • 김용렬;정학균;허주녕
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2014
  • The public value of agriculture and rural areas is closely associated with the concept of multifunctionality of agriculture and rural areas, which in turn signifies economic values other than the production function of agriculture and rural areas. Based on the survey results, virtual scenarios were set up and the contingent valuation method (CVM) was used to estimate the amount consumers are willing to pay (WTP) for the public functions of agriculture and rural areas. This study selected five domains of the public value (environment conservation, maintenance of landscape and cultural tradition, enhancement of national prestige, local community maintenance and socio-economic functions, and food security) and 21 value items as components of the public value. An economic assessment of the public value of agriculture and rural areas was conducted using a binomial logistic regression model. The estimation results showed that the public value consumers are willing to pay ranges from a minimum of 6,346.8 billion won to a maximum of 9,327.2 billion won.

Integrated Model of the Higher Education Financing Under the Quadruple Helix Concept

  • Kholiavko, Nataliia;Zhavoronok, Artur;Shaposhnykov, Kostiantyn;Krylov, Denys;Morozova, Liudmyla;Babiak, Nataliia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2021
  • Rapid growth of the higher education role in ensuring the socio-economic and innovative development of the national economy in the context of the development of the information society and the knowledge economy is observed. Achieving positive synergistic effects of the higher education development requires proper funding for university education and research. The existing funding models for national higher education systems in a number of developing countries need modernization in accordance with the modern challenges of economic and innovative development. The purpose of the article is to formulate theoretical - methodological and applied foundations for the development and implementation of the integrated model of the higher education financing under the Quadruple Helix concept. At the center of the developed model are the areas of interaction identified by the authors, namely: Personnel, Science, Management, Innovation, Social area. This made it possible to specify the interests of all stakeholders and orient the activities of higher education institutions to the satisfaction of these interests. Effective implementation of the integrated Model of the higher education financing requires increasing the level of investment attractiveness and practical value of university research; activation of innovative development of enterprises; state stimulation of business participation in university research and education; harmonization of current legislation with EU standards. Implementation of the Model will diversify sources of funding for universities, increase their level of economic security and achieve integrated synergies from the interaction of universities, business, government and the public (as the main stakeholders within the Quadruple Helix concept).

건설일용직 노동자의 사회보험 의무가입을 위한 기금확충 규모 추계와 정책적 과제 (Estimation of Fund Raising for Requirement to Maintain Social Insurances of Non-regular Construction Workers and Political Measures)

  • 임운택;이서형
    • 산업노동연구
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.197-227
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    • 2018
  • 이 논문은 건설일용직 노동자들의 사회안전망 강화를 위한 주요 조건으로서 일용직 건설노동자들의 4대 사회보험 의무가입 시행을 위한 기금확충 규모를 분석하고, 이를 추진하기 위한 정책적 과제를 탐색하는데 그 목적이 있다. 건설업은 오랫동안 국내경제에 중요한 기여를 해온 중추적 산업부문임에도 불구하고, 전체노동자의 절반이 일용직 형태의 비정규 노동자 일만큼 산업내 비정규 비율이 매우 높은 대표적 산업이다. 이러한 현실은 건설산업구조의 고유한 특성과 고용구조에서 기인한다. 본 연구에서는 건설업 내의 불안정 노동자들의 사회안전망을 강화하고 건설업의 경쟁력을 강화하는 방안으로 건설노동자들의 사회보험 의무가입이 절대적으로 필요하다는 인식아래 사회보험 의무가입을 위한 기금확충 규모를 분석하고 이를 실현하기 위해 사회보험 가입조건 완화를 비롯하여 적정임금 도입, 직접시공과 같은 구체적인 정책적 과제를 탐색한다.