• 제목/요약/키워드: social welfare for disabled people

검색결과 143건 처리시간 0.021초

한국·중국·일본의 장애인복지법 비교를 통한 중국의 장애인 복지법 개선방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Welfare Law for the Disabled in China by Comparing the Welfare Law for the Disabled in Korea, China and Japan)

  • 왕비비;신병욱;이웅구
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2020
  • People with disabilities are an important part of society. The world has a huge population of disabled people. Therefore, it is important to study the establishment and improvement of the disability welfare law. To carry forward the humanitarian spirit and develop the cause of the disabled is a signㄴ of social civilization. Improving the welfare system for the disabled is conducive to social progress. Disabled people have the same right to pursue a happy life as non-disabled people. Now, South Korea, China and Japan all have disability welfare laws. But the content of welfare law is not the same. China's welfare law for the disabled is also very detailed, but there are many problems. Such as education, medical care and so on. Therefore, through this study, to understand the perfect disabled persons' system in other countries, will play a positive role in the development of China's disabled persons' welfare law in the future. By comparing the welfare laws of the three countries, we can learn from each other and make progress. To contribute to the development of the cause of the disabled.

Critical Discourse Analysis of Deinstitutionalization News Articles for the Disabled: Focusing on Fairclough's critical discourse analysis

  • JungHyun Kim
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to derive discourse's linguistic meaning, production method, and social practice implications by analyzing news reports on de-facility for people with disabilities. To this end, the discourse was analyzed by applying Fairclough's framework of critical discourse analysis. The subject of analysis is a news article on the de-facility of the disabled on the N portal site, and the analysis period is one year, from January 1 to December 31, 2022. First, as a result of the study, the surface meaning of the news discourse on the de-facility for disabled people was ideological through the seriousness of the problem for disabled people, the poor environment, and the policy of de-facility for disabled people separated from reality. Second, the social meaning of the de-facility news discourse for disabled people appeared from a realistic perspective, such as the structural cause of the problem for disabled people and the need for sensible government policies and measures to practice de-facility for disabled people. Finally, the socio-cultural practical implications of the de-facility news discourse for people with disabilities proposed the development of a systematic and realistic de-facility management manual for the disabled, practical government policy support, and changes in self-support perception for disabled people. The results of this study are expected to help find an alternative direction to reduce the gap between actual policies for de-facility for disabled people and practice in the field in the future.

장애인서비스 전달체계 개편방안에 대한 비판적 고찰 (A Critical Perspective on the Central Governmental Reorganization of the Social Service Delivery System for People with Disabilities)

  • 이선우
    • 사회복지연구
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    • 제39호
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    • pp.221-252
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    • 2008
  • 장애인서비스 전달체계는 욕구평가체계의 결여, 사례관리체계의 미비, 전문인력의 부족 및 지방복지행정기관의 미비라는 문제를 안고 있다. 보건복지가족부는 장애인서비스 전달체계를 개편하기 위해 2007년부터 장애인복지인프라개선방안을 추진하고 있다. 개선방안에서는 장애판정체계의 개편과 장애서비스판정센터의 설립을 제안하고 있으며, 장애판정체계는 기존의 의학적 판정도구 외에 근로활동능력평가도구 및 복지욕구사정도구를 개발하여 장애인의 욕구평가체계를 도입하려고 시도하고 있다. 또한 장애서비스판정센터의 설립 모형으로 독립형, 지자체형, 공단형의 세 가지 모델을 제시하고 2008년 하반기에 시범사업을 실시하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 장애인서비스 전달체계를 개선하기 위한 핵심적인 요소가 보건복지가족부가 통제할 수 있고, 욕구평가와 사례관리를 수행할 수 있는 전문 인력을 갖춘 지방장애인복지행정기관을 120여개 설립하는 것이며, 현실적으로 한국장애인개발원을 정점으로 전국의 장애인복지관을 지방장애인복지행정기관으로 활용할 것을 제안하고 있다.

지적장애인의 거주시설 유형별 자기결정 경험 연구 (Differences on Self-determination Experiences of the Intellectually Disabled People according to Livings in the Different Types of Residential Homes)

  • 김용득;박숙경
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제60권4호
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    • pp.79-103
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 자기결정경험을 중심으로 지적장애인 거주시설 유형별 차이를 비교하기 위해 생활시설, 그룹홈, 자립홈 3개 유형의 거주시설에서 생활하고 있는 9인의 지적장애인이 경험한 17개의 시설거주 경험을 분석하였다. 연구 결과 시설유형별로 자기결정 경험이 다른 것으로 나타났는데, 자립홈, 그룹홈, 생활시설 순으로 자기결정이 보장되는 정도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 토대로 탈 시설 요구를 적극 수용하고 자기결정 정도를 높이는 방향으로 거주시설 정책 개혁이 필요하며, 서비스 평가 시 이용자의 주관적 경험을 반영할 필요가 있음을 제기하였다. 지적장애인에 대한 연구와 관련해서는 대화분석이 유용하게 활용될 수 있으며, 이를 통해 지적장애인의 주관적 경험과 인식을 풍부하게 드러내는 연구들이 필요하다는 점을 확인하였다.

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장애인복지연구의 동향에 관한 주제어 연결망 분석 (Key Word Network Analysis to Identify the Trends of Research in Social Welfare for Disabled People)

  • 감정기;오봉희
    • 재활복지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 국내 장애인복지 연구의 동향을 주제어 연결망 분석의 방법으로 접근함으로써 기존의 기술적 분석 위주의 연구가 지니는 한계를 보완하는 대안적 분석을 시도한 연구이다. 이를 위해 1996년부터 2015년까지의 20년간 박사학위논문, "한국사회복지학", "재활복지" 등을 통해 발표된 관련 연구 1,034편의 논문 주제어를 분석의 자료로 삼았으며, 주제어와 함께 연구방법의 동향도 함께 살펴보았다. 이러한 연구를 통해 연구방법의 경향과 흐름, 관심의 대상이 된 장애유형과 인구집단 및 쟁점 등의 우선순위, 주어진 기간 동안의 장애인복지 연구의 지적 구조 등을 밝혀 보았다. 지적 구조는 개별 주제어의 국지적 중심성 지수인 최근접이웃중심성, 전역 중심성 지수의 하나인 평균프로파일연관성 값의 비교, 군집분석 결과의 검토, 연결망의 시각화 등을 통하여 규명해 보았다. 이렇게 하여 발견 혹은 확인된 점들에 비추어 향후 연구에서 고려할 필요가 있는 연구방법, 연구관점, 연구대상, 연구주제 등의 방향에 관하여 논의하였다.

장애인거주시설에 대한 관련 집단들의 인식유형 연구: Q 방법론의 적용 (The of Perception Types of Related Subjects on the Residential Care Hhome for Disabled People : Application of Q-methodology)

  • 김용득;강희설
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제60권1호
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    • pp.29-51
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    • 2008
  • 이 연구에서는 장애인거주시설 관련 집단들인 거주시설 운영자와 직원, 관계 공무원, 장애인단체 활동가 등을 대상으로 Q 방법론을 적용하여 거주시설에 대한 인식유형과 각 인식유형의 특성을 살펴보았다. 연구결과 시설 내 서비스의 다양화와 전문화를 강조하는 '시설 전문화 형'과 시설은 무엇보다 이용자 참여가 중심이어야 함을 강조하는 '이용자 참여 형', 시설은 일반가정과 유사한 기능을 해야 함을 강조하는 '일반가정 유사형', 시설은 그 존재 자체가 불필요하며 자립지원정책을 중심으로 해야 함을 강조하는 '시설 불필요 형'으로 유형화할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 그 동안 논의되어 왔던 장애인거주시설에 대한 다양한 입장들의 실체를 이론적으로 정리해 낸데 의의가 있으며, 거주시설 관련 정책결정 집행과정에서 서로 다른 요구를 조율하고 합의를 이끌어내는 데 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

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The Effect of Acute Respiratory Disease Infectious Diseases on the Life Change of People with Developmental Disabilities and Their Families

  • JungHyun Kim
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2024
  • Patients with acute respiratory diseases, such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) due to COVID-19, must wear masks, protective clothing, face shields, and gloves to prevent infection during treatment and performance. Even if it is applied to disabled people, families who protect them are severely mentally tired from severe physical fatigue and stress from exposure to high-risk infectious diseases. As such, the spread of infectious diseases such as respiratory diseases has not only caused difficulties in using existing welfare and medical services but also caused various problems throughout the daily life of disabled people due to the prolonged infectious disease, and its scope is gradually expanding. Therefore, it should not be overlooked that disabled people may experience various difficulties, from the spread of infectious diseases such as respiratory diseases to isolation, diagnosis, and treatment, and it is time to actively assess the life changes felt by families caring for disabled people and consider and research to provide adequate services. According to the survey of disabled people is being conducted in the context of the spread of infectious diseases such as respiratory diseases, while research on the spread of infectious diseases such as respiratory diseases is rare for parents with disabilities. There is a need for additional investigation into the characteristics in other areas of everyday life, including the health field, which is deteriorating through prior research. Therefore, through this survey, the purpose of this study is to investigate the life changes of parents with disabilities in the context of the spread of infectious diseases such as respiratory diseases and to compare and analyze them to find out how parents were affected by each type of disability. It will be used as evidence to identify more necessary needs and problems for parents with disabilities in the spread of infectious diseases such as respiratory diseases and to provide more appropriate health care and welfare services in the future.

장애인 실업의 원인 : 생산성 또는 차별? (Causes of high unemployment among the people with disabilities : productivity, or discrimination?)

  • 유동철
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제48권
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    • pp.333-358
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze empirically the causes of high unemployment among the people with disabilities, focused on productivity and discrimination. In order to pursue such goal this study adopts human capital theory, screening theory, job contest theory, taste theory and statistical discrimination theory as theoretical background. The major findings are: (1) Among the human capital variables Education degree and job training are not statistically significant on employment. Only degree of activity limit has significant effect. (2) Among the discrimination related variables only discrimination experiences variable has negative effect on employment. (3) Between degree of activity limit and discrimination experiences, both have similar effect on employment. But the degree of activity limit can be thought as discrimination related element. Because' not giving resonable accommodation' is regarded discrimination in ADA or DDA. These mean that it is important for society to compel the employment of the disabled and to put focus on eliminating prejudice rather than accomplishing education and job training programs to improve the employment of the disabled. In order to accomplish this it is necessary to increase the levy for disabled persons' employment promotion of the disabled persons' employment promotion act and to establish the disability discrimination act. Also, integrated education starting from infancy is necessary. Education system should be changed, and Job training must focused on industry which demand more labor force.

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A Study on the Influential Factors of Work Type and Job Satisfaction of Physically Challenged Laborers on Life Satisfaction

  • KIM, Jae-Chen;KIM, Jong-Jin
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제10권10호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - This study is intended to explore influential factors on the life satisfaction of physically challenged laborers preparing for support plans for their future. This is to enjoy a better life and have social opportunities and to review institutional support or plans for implementation to be applied for physically challenged people. Research design, data, and methodology - 4,161 disabled people participated in the Panel Survey of Employment of the Disabled. Among 2,124 physically challenged people, 957 wage workers (45%) were primarily extracted in this study, and a total of 581 (27%) with sufficient responses on the questionnaires were finally selected. Results - First, physical preparation for later life had a positive influence on retired life satisfaction among retirement satisfaction. People showed higher retired life satisfaction. Secondly, physical preparation for later life had a positive influence on satisfaction over relationship after retirement among retirement satisfaction. Conclusions - In this study, it was found that job satisfaction was the variable with the highest influential power on life satisfaction. Therefore, it seems to be necessary to proceed a research as to which factors influence life satisfaction in the medium of job satisfaction and also about plans to improve job satisfaction on experts or the disabled.

중증장애인의 근로욕구 및 실태조사를 통한 고용확대방안 (Desire for Work of Severely-disabled People and the Plan of the Expansion of the Employment through the Research on the Actual Condition)

  • 이순희;박석용
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제9권9호
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    • pp.304-312
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    • 2009
  • 최근의 사회는 매우 빠르게 변화하고 있으며 이로 인해 비장애인뿐만 아니라 장애인의 삶을 더욱 어렵게 하고 있다. 장애영역 확대로 인한 장애인구의 증가와 가족구조의 변화 등에 따라 장애인 복지 수요가 지속적으로 증가하고 있으며, 장애개념에 대한 변화와 자립생활에 대한 확산 그리고 무엇보다 장애인 인권의식 신장 등 장애인복지를 둘러싼 환경과 패러다임이 급속히 변화하고 있다. 노동권은 인간의 삶에 있어 생계는 물론이고 사회참여와 자아실현이라는 삶의 가치부여에 있어 아주 중요한 부분이며 장애인복지 패러다임인 자립생활을 가능하게 하는 핵심이기도 하다. 이에 본 연구는 청주시 중증장애인의 근로욕구 및 실태를 조사하여 향후 중증장애인의 욕구와 청주시특성에 맞는 일자리창출 및 중증장애인 고용 기회 확대 방안을 제시하고자 한다.