• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to explore the dynamics of stepfamilies and the adjustment difficulties such families may experience. The study describes some sociodemographic characteristics of a sample of 117 stepfamilies. The independent variables were stresses due to adjustment difficulties, which were defined as "role strains". Sociodemographic variables included gender, family income level, length of time since remarriage, type of stepfamily, and the existence of any children born to the new marriage. The dependent variable was the extent of stepfamily adjustment, expressed as a scale. The factors influencing family adjustment included stepparent gender, family income level, type of stepfamily, and various role strain variables (family boundary ambiguity, role conflict, etc.). Practical recommendations for social work are made and possibilities for future research in this area are discussed based on the results of this study.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.93-117
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• 2014

How can business ecosystems be a source of firm's competitiveness? Is corporate social responsibility (CSR) is an investment activity for building sustainable business ecosystems? The purpose of this research is to identify the relationship between CSR, social value, sustainable business ecosystems, and firm's competitiveness by introducing a mediating role of social capital. We conducted in-depth interviews with seven informants from two domestic firms and four oversea firms. Three propositions were drawn by analyzing qualitative data collected from the interviews and literature review. Various activities creating social value including CSR and CSV (Creating Shared Value) are positively associated with sustainable business ecosystems. Firm accumulates social capital of the business ecosystem through creation of social value. Finally, the social capital of business ecosystem has a positive influence on firm's competitiveness. Implications were suggested for academics and practitioners.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.496-507
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was based on social-role theory, and purposes were to investigate (1) how depression and health determinants vary with married and employed women, and (2) what factors contribute to depression according to family cycle. Methods: A stratified convenience sample of 765 married and employed women was recruited during May to August 2010. Study variables of depression, socio-demographic threatening factors, psycho-stimulating factors, and social-role related factors were measured via a structured questionnaire. Results: Prevalence rate for depression was 18.6%, with highest rate (25.4%) from elementary laborers. Greater levels of depression were related to women's occupation, higher life stress, and poorer health; lower social support and vulnerable personality; higher levels of social-role related stress. From multivariate analysis, women with preadolescents were the most vulnerable to depression affected by occupation, life stress, personality, and parenting stress. These factors (except for occupational class) combined with economic status, social support, and housework unfairness were significant for depression in women with adolescents. Conclusion: Depression among married and employed women differs by psycho-stimulating and social role relevant factors in addition to occupational class and family life cycle. Female elementary laborers and women with children need to have the highest prioritization for community mental health programs.

• 한국인구학
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.131-157
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• 2008

이 연구는 현재 우리사회에 거주하는 외국인 아내들의 우울수준을 살펴보고, 이들의 출산과 경제활동이 우울에 미치는 효과를 분석하였다. 이 연구에서는 외국인 아내들의 출신국적에 따라 출산, 경제활동이 우울증에 미치는 효과가 다를 것으로 보고, 그 차이를 분석하는데 초점을 맞추었다. 일본, 중국, 베트남 아내 524명에 대한 설문 조사 자료를 분석한 결과, 아내들의 출신 국적별로 우울수준에 차이가 있었다. 베트남 아내는 일본, 중국 아내들보다 더 우울한 것으로 나타났다. 이는 베트남 아내들이 적응에 있어서 일본이나 중국 아내들보다도 취약한 상황임을 말해준다. 또한 출산과 경제활동의 효과도 출신국별로 차이가 있었다. 베트남 아내에게는 출산이 우울감을 떨어뜨리는데 중요한 요인인 것으로 나타났다. 반면에 중국이나 일본 아내들에게는 출산보다는 경제활동이 우울을 낮추는데 더 중요한 요인으로 나타났다. 사회적 자원, 문화정체성을 비롯한 다른 요인들이 모두 포함된 결과에서도 우울에 영향을 미치는 인구학적, 사회적, 문화적 요인의 구성이 차이가 있었다. 이러한 결과는 외국인 아내들의 적응방식이 출신국별로 상이하며, 이러한 차이점들을 반영하는 정책적 고려가 필요함을 시사한다.

• 재활복지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.27-49
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 생활체육에 참여하는 지체장애인의 사회적상호작용, 역할취득 및 자아정체성 간의 영향관계를 분석하는데 있다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 부산, 경남, 경북에 거주하고 있는 지체장애인을 모집단으로 설정하였으며, 이들 중 생활체육에 참여하고 있는 지체장애인 384명을 편의표집방법을 이용하여 표집하여 분석하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 중다회귀분석과 단순회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 지체장애인의 생활체육 참여정도가 사회적상호작용, 역할취득 및 자아정체성에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 첫째, 참여기간은 자아정체성에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 참여시간은 사회적 상호작용, 역할취득, 자아정체성에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 참여빈도는 사회적 상호작용, 역할취득, 자아정체성에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 사회적상호작용, 역할취득 및 자아정체성 간의 영향관계를 분석한 결과, 사회적상호작용, 역할취득 및 자아정체성 간에 통계적으로 유의미하게 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.143-152
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to analyze the usage characteristics and the role of spatial and social psychology of open spaces in urban neighborhoods. The survey for this study was conducted on 318 residents in Gyungsan. For analysis, the frequencies and means were calculated, the chi-square test, t-test, and analysis of variance were performed. Survey results revealed that, first, not only the preferred open space type but also the usage characteristics by gender were different. The tendency for males was to visit open spaces to exercise and to stay for longer than one hour. However, the females visited open spaces to care for their children and meet friends or neighbors. They also visited more often than males but stayed for a shorter time. Second, females tended to consider the open space as a place for rest and leisure. Females valued the social psychology aspects of the open space function. Third, regarding the spacial role of open space in urban neighborhoods, study participants believed that the waterside parks improve the quality of life, but were concerned for the safety of children. Considering the social psychology role of open spaces, study participants regarded the waterside parks as improving emotional health. Particularly, they believed the waterside parks played a greater role in daily life as a place for meeting, resting, and leisure than other open space types such as playground, children's parks, and sport parks.

• 아동학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.154-172
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• 1991

The present study investigated psychological closeness between grandmothers and their grandchildren and functional aspects of grandmothers in the Korean family. 219 grandchildren, fifth and sixth grade children of 5 elementary schools in Seoul completed questionnaires. The results showed that grandmothers in Korea are categorized in an institutional role characterized by status and role performance. Among social role theory, resource theory and system views, the social role theory best explained psychological closeness between grandmothers and grandchildren.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.533-545
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of social support revealed in the time duration of sick role behavior compliance on the patients with hypertension using Quasiexperimental research design. Data collection was made through the interview survey technique from the hypertensive patients who received social support intervention (experimental group, n=41) and from those who were not exposed to the intervention(control group, n= 34). The subjects were registered in the cardiovascular outpatient clinic at the Chonnam National University Hospital from June 3, 1996 to November 30, 1997. $\chi^2$-test or t- test, Repeated measures ANOVA were utilized in the data analysis. The results were as follows: 1. The effect of social support intervention on sick role behavior compliance was significant in 1 month(F=69.17, p=.000), 6 months (F=11.51, p=.001), and 12 months(F=.07, p=.789) and between two groups(1 month; F=153.70, p=.000, 6 months; F=13.94, p=.000, 12 months; F=6.72, p= .011). 2. The effect of social support intervention on blood pressure was not significant through all the periods of time (F=1.21, p=.274) between the two groups(F=.12, p=.732). In conclusion, it was showed that social support had an effect on sick role behavior compliance and the effect of social support continued for twelve months(F= 10.03, p=.002) However, the score of compliance tends to decrease after 6 months of intervention. Therefore, this study indicated that social support re-intervention would be needed between six and twelve months.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2022

Purpose: The paper employs the theory of planned behaviour, social identity theory, social presence theory, and social exchange theory to propose a model for using the social media platform Facebook in distributing information in universities. Research design, data and methodology: Data were obtained from 618 students at Hanoi University of Industry (HaUI) in Vietnam. The study used structural equation modeling in SPSS and the statistical analysis software AMOS version 24 to explore the information distribution role of Facebook. Results: Findings reveal that subjective norms and social presence play a key role in driving students to use Facebook for studying. In addition, university administrators can boost student satisfaction and academic achievement through Facebook. Interestingly, students who strongly identify with the brand name of the university have a strong connection with the university are more likely to engage in behaviors supportive toward the university. Conclusions: These findings show that Facebook had played a key information distribution role in universities. Thus, the study provides the executive board of the university and teachers can gain new understanding of why students employ Facebook for studying as well as capitalize on the platform to improve several operational metrics such as brand identification, student satisfaction, and academic achievement.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.55-64
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• 2022

기능성 게임(serious game)은 특정 목적을 위해 제작된 게임을 일컫는다. 본 연구는 사회 변화를 촉구하는 기능성 게임의 이론적 배경을 연구함으로써 다양한 시도를 위한 토대를 제공하고자 한다. 먼저 게임의 요소와 게임 관련 이론들을 살펴봄으로써 서사적 몰입과 비판적 참여라는 상반된 참여 방식이 공통적으로 역할 놀이(role play)를 통해 이루어지고 있음을 설명하였다. 나아가 교육 이론을 바탕으로 역할 놀이가 인지 및 행동 변화를 촉구할 수 있다는 점에서 사회 문제를 다루는 기능성 게임의 전략으로 활용할 것을 제안하였다. 국내 기능성 게임의 사례 조사를 통해 역할 놀이가 어떠한 방식으로 구현되었는지 살펴보았으며 이를 토대로 역할 놀이가 상황적 맥락에 참여하도록 한다는 것을 그 공통적인 요소로 도출하였다.