• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2012

The purposes of this study were to find the correlation between daily life conflicts, depression, social support, family resilience and marital happiness, and to explore the mediating role of family resilience between daily life conflicts, depression and marital happiness. The subjects of the survey were 184 intermarried Korean men. The data were analyzed with frequency, Pearson's correlation and structural equation modeling by SPSS and AMOS. The instruments included Jang (2007)'s Daily Life Conflict, Shin (2001)'s Mental Health Scale, Yu (2004)'s Family Health Scale, and Natham et al. (1973)'s Marital Happiness Scale. The major findings were as follows: Daily life conflicts and depression were negatively correlated with family resilience and marital happiness. Family resilience was positively correlated with marital happiness. Family resilience mediated the effects of daily life conflicts, depression and marital happiness. Daily life conflicts and depression influenced family resilience. In conclusion, in order to build family resilience it is important to intervene in intermarried Korean men's marital happiness through special education programs and counseling.

• 아동학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.163-173
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• 2005

The psycho-social adjustment of adolescents living in situations of high parental conflicts were compared with those in low parental conflicts, and with those in parental divorce. Ten high schools were chosen in Seoul and Kyunggi areas and all the students in three classes of each school replied to a questionnaire. Data consisted of the replies of 126 students living with parents in high marital conflict, 101 with parents in low marital conflict and 101 with a divorced parent. The results indicated that children living in high parental conflict compared to those in low parental conflict, showed a lower level of adjustment in all of the psycho-social adjustment variables except social self-esteem. There were no significant differences between children in high parental conflict and those in parental divorce.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.796-807
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 남자 간호대학생의 성역할 갈등, 학업스트레스 대처, 사회적 지지가 대학생활 적응에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위함이다. 경기도, 충청도, 경상도 소재의 4년제 간호학과 6곳에 재학 중인 남학생 225명을 대상으로, 2014년 4월 1일부터 6월 4일까지 자가 보고식 설문조사로 시행되었다. 연구결과, 학업스트레스 대처(${\beta}=0.33$, p<.001)가 가장 큰 영향력을 나타내는 변수로, 남자 간호대학생의 대학생활 적응을 약 22%설명하였다. 또한 전공만족도, 사회적지지, 성역할 갈등, 동아리 활동 순으로 대학생활 적응에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 이들 전체 변수는 대학생활 적응에 대해 약 33%의 설명력을 나타냈다(F=23.50, p<.001). 그러므로 남자 간호대학생의 학업스트레스 대처능력 강화와 성역할 갈등을 해결하기 위한 프로그램 개발과 교수, 선후배로 구성된 사회적 지지망 구축이 대학생활 적응력 향상을 위해 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 의정연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.77-112
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• 2016

본 연구는 사회갈등의 원인과 국회, 정부, 대통령의 갈등 책임 간 영향관계에 있어서, 갈등유형별 심각성의 조절효과를 검증하였다. 분석 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사회갈등에 대한 국회 정부 대통령의 공동 책임이 강화되어야 할 부문은 사회갈등 조정 제도의 확립과 노사갈등의 심화에 있는 것으로 발견되었다. 둘째, 이념갈등의 심각성은 국회 및 대통령의 사회갈등에 대한 책임에, 계층갈등의 심각성은 국회의 책임에 통계적으로 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 발견되었다. 셋째, 사회갈등의 원인 중에서 갈등당사자간 상호의존성과 상호이해는 국회 및 대통령의 책임에 각각 통계적으로 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로, 세대 계층 환경 노사 지역갈등의 심각성은 사회갈등 발생의 원인이 국회 대통령 정부 책임에 미치는 영향을 통계적으로 유의미하게 조절하는 것으로 확인되었다. 이 같은 결과는 사회갈등 발생 원인의 근본적 해결이 국회 정부 대통령의 책임과 연계되어야 하며, 관리적 제도적 접근이 사회갈등 유형별로 구체화 될 필요가 있다는 것을 시사한다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제41권
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• pp.7-42
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• 2000

Little empirical study has been conducted concerning social worker' empowerment that has very important function on clients' empowerment. Using the sample of 222 social workers selected from 92 community welfare centers, this study attempted to identify social workers' empowerment level and its predictors. This study used the empowerment scale developed by Leslie, Holzhalb, Holland (1998) that focuses on measurement of social workers's empowerment in social work agencies. Using confirmatory factor analysis, it was confirmed that the scale has three factors such as control of work environment, work relationships, and personal work orientation. This study showed that using 5 points scale, mean of social workers' empowerment is 3.67. In identifying predictors of the empowerment, this study used variables from the following aspects: organizational characteristics, job characteristics, and individual characteristics. Using regression analysis, it was found that variables related to job characteristics such as role ambiguities, role conflicts, and skill varieties are statistically very significant predictors of social workers' empowerment. Self-esteem in personal characteristics and participation in decision making and transformational leadership in organizational characteristics are also statistically significant predictors of social workers' empowerment. This study also revealed that self-control and self-esteem variables function as moderator in the relation with variables such as role ambiguities and role conflicts. Finally, this study discussed the direction of future research in social workers' empowerment and the areas that management efforts should be focused on for promoting social workers' empowerment.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제95권3호
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• pp.235-239
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• 2006

이 연구는 사회연결망분석을 이용한 이해당사자간 관계 구조(relational structure) 분석이 국립공원 관리에 나타난 갈등을 분석하고, 보다 효율적인 갈등해결 방안을 제시하는 연구방법론으로서 타당한지 살펴보고자 하였다. 태안해안 국립공원 이해당사자 12명을 전화면접 설문조사 하여 국립공원 관리를 둘러싼 갈등에 대한 인식과, 갈등발생시 맺는 응답자간 사회연결망 특성을 평상시에 맺는 사회연결망 특성과 비교하여 살펴보았다. 갈등 발생시에는 국립공원관리공단으로부터 정보를 구하지 않는 응답자의 수가 평상시보다 많았고, 갈등 발생시 중요 의사 결정을 할 때 응답자들은 평상시보다 외톨이가 더 많이 나타나 응답자들간 상호교류가 덜 활발하였다. 갈등 해결을 위해 국립공원관리공단은 이해당사자에게 정보를 직접 전달하기보다는 이해당사자들이 선호하는 정보원에게 정보를 배분하고, 외톨이로 분산된 이해당사자가 서로 교류하여 협력적 관계를 형성할 수 있도록 매개자를 찾거나 제3자를 개입하도록 할 필요가 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서, 사회연결망 분석이 국립공원을 둘러싼 갈등관리 연구에 이바지 할 수 있는 연구방법론이라고 볼 수 있으며 향후 보다 다양한 국립공원 갈등 관리 연구에 응용할 필요가 있다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.507-519
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to explore the general trends and the correlations of parent-child conflicts, copings, and psychological well-being of single mothers and their children, and to analyze the variables explaining relationships between single mothers and their children. The subjects were 196 dyads of single mothers and their children who reside in Gwangju city and Jeonnam area. The data were analyzed with frequency, t-Test, Pearsons' r, and multiple regression by SPSS. The major findings are as follows: 1. Scores of single mothers and their children had conflicts and emotion-focused copings lower than median. Another scores of single mothers and their children had significantly higher problem solving focused copings and emotion-focused copings than their children except life satisfaction; 2. Conflicts, copings, life satisfaction, and depression of a single mother were positively related to those of children; 3. Life satisfaction of single mothers depends on the reason for spouse-loss, their own education background, and problem solving-focused copings. Also, that of children depends on problem solving-focused copings, mother-child conflicts, and the mothers' education. Depression of single mothers is dependent upon mother-child conflicts, emotion-focused copings, and mothers' education. Also, that of children is upon mother-child conflicts, emotion-focused copings, mothers' education, and problem solving-focused copings.

• 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국기술혁신학회 2017년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.195-218
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• 2017

The paper tests the above socio-cognitive model with four empirical case studies of leading Korean science and technology research and technology transfer organizations. The case studies demonstrate clear differences in individuals' frames about the technology transfer process and arising conflicts. As a result, technology transfer process is not fully controllable and is highly contextual. We argue, whereas public policy in countries approaching technology frontier provides essential support for defining and exploiting best practices (routines/pathways) for technology transfer at organizational level, they have not matured enough to support the timely identification and resolution of conflicts between individual actors, hence the inefficiencies. Therefore, among others, public policy for technology transfer could consider allowing an inclusive approach to recognition of best practices for technology transfer and innovation processes, increased social interactions between technology transfer actors, and their training on resolution of individual level cognitive conflicts.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.243-250
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• 2014

This study examined the knowledge and understanding of integrative medicine in Korea, specifically conflicts between western and oriental medicine within Parallel (Dual) health care systems. Qualitative methodology using grounded theory guided semi-structured, in-depth interviews with Western Medical Doctors (W.M.D., n = 6), Oriental Medical Doctors (O.M.D., n = 5) and Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioners (T.C.M.P., n = 4). Thematic analysis was used to determine broad themes from the interviews. 15 professionals (W.M.D. (40%), O.M.D. (33%), T.C.M.P. (27%), 10 males (67%) and 5 females (33%), mean age 45) were interviewed, recorded, and transcribed. Thematic analysis revealed three key themes: systematic conflicts, integration and future directions. Subthemes of systematic conflicts included: credibility of Oriental Medicine, commercial imperatives, maintaining social standing of O.M.D., professional qualifications and lack structures supporting collaborative practice. Integration subthemes included lack of academic linkage and clarity for appropriate triage, opposing medical paradigms and limited social imperative. Future directions should include: social justification, guarantee of oriental medicine legitimacy, role of government and understanding of scientific evidence. To successfully integrate dual medical systems there is a need to address differences in social-environmental factors and perceptions of scientific understanding, as well as developing strong academic links in clinical practice.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권5호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2006

The purpose of this qualitative case study was to investigate the causes and processes of marital conflicts among intermarried families in Korea. The participants were 19 Korean men and their 19 Filipino spouses, who had experienced domestic violence. Their marital conflicts seemed to result from their lack of information about each other due to the short-term courtship, from the marital inequality based on the wives' lower economic status, and from the mother-in-law's interference in their marital relationships. Korean men showed ambivalent feelings about their wives' adaptation to Korean society. They wanted their wives to team Korean culture but worried that their young and educated wife might leave them, which could be called as "the fairy and woodman syndrome." The exploratory view of the study highlights the important psychosocial and cultural aspects of marital conflicts, and suggests the supporting systems for the intermarried families in Korea.