• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.875-883
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• 2010

We introduce the concept of intuitionistic smooth topology in Lowen's sense and we prove that the family IST(X) of all intuitionistic smooth topologies on a set is a meet complete lattice with least element and the greatest element [Proposition 3.6]. Also we introduce the notion of level fuzzy topology on a set X with respect to an intuitionistic smooth topology and we obtain the relation between the intuitionistic smooth topology $\tau$ and the intuitionistic smooth topology $\eta$ generated by level fuzzy topologies with respect to $\tau$ [Theorem 3.10].

• International Journal of CAD/CAM
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.11-20
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• 2007

A topology optimization methodology, named "smooth boundary topology optimization," is proposed to overcome the shortcomings of cell-based methods. Material boundary is represented by B-spline curves and their control points are considered as design variables. The design is improved by either creating a hole or moving control points. To determine which is more beneficial, a selection criterion is defined. Once determined to create a hole, it is represented by a new B-spline and recognized as a new boundary. Because the proposed method deals with the control points of B-spline as design variables, their total number is much smaller than cell-based methods and it ensures smooth boundaries. Differences between our method and level set method are also discussed. It is shown that our method is a natural way of obtaining smooth boundary topology design effectively combining computer graphics technique and design sensitivity analysis.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.15 no.1_2
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• pp.323-331
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• 2004

A new topology in terms of order on fuzzy sets, revealing better the relationship between smooth topology and Chang's fuzzy topology, is presented in the paper. Some basic properties are discussed.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.848-851
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• 2010

In this paper, we introduce the concept of fuzzy quasi topologies which are generalizations of smooth topologies and Chang's fuzzy topologies, and obtain some basic properties of their structures.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.404-407
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• 2009

In this paper, we introduce the concept of fuzzy generalized topologies which are generalizations of smooth topologies and Chang's fuzzy topologies and obtain some basic properties of their structure. Also we introduce and study the concepts of fuzzy generalized continuity and weakly fuzzy generalized continuity.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.66-76
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• 2012

In this paper, we introduce the concept of ordinary smooth topology on a set X by considering the gradation of openness of ordinary subsets of X. And we obtain the result [Corollary 2.13] : An ordinary smooth topology is fully determined its decomposition in classical topologies. Also we introduce the notion of ordinary smooth [resp. strong and weak] continuity and study some its properties. Also we introduce the concepts of a base and a subbase in an ordinary smooth topological space and study their properties. Finally, we investigate some properties of an ordinary smooth subspace.

• Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.214.2-214.2
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• 2005

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.127-136
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• 2003

In this paper we obtain some properties of the weak smooth ${\alpha}$-closure and weak smooth ${\alpha}$-interior of a fuzzy set in smooth topological spaces and introduce the concepts of several types of $weak^*$ smooth compactness in smooth topological spaces and investigate some of their properties.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.223-234
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• 2005

We introduce the concepts of weak smooth ${\alpha}$-closure and weak smooth ${\alpha}$-interior of a fuzzy set and obtain some of their structural properties. We also introduce the concepts of several types of quasi-smooth ${\alpha}$- compactness in terms of the concepts of weak smooth ${\alpha}$-closure and weak smooth ${\alpha}$-interior of a fuzzy set and investigate some of their properties.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.101-112
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• 2006

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of weak smooth ${\alpha}$-closure and weak smooth ${\alpha}$-interior of a fuzzy set and obtain some of their structural properties. We also introduce the concepts of several types of weak quasi-smooth ${\alpha}$-compactness in terms of the concepts of weak smooth ${\alpha}$-closure and weak smooth ${\alpha}$-interior of a fuzzy set and investigate some of their properties.