• 재활간호학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.88-97
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• 2015

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the effect of auricular acupressure therapy on decreasing smoking rates, desire for smoking, and exhaled carbon monoxide in male college students. Methods: The quasi-experimental, nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used in this study. The participants (n=56) were assigned to the experimental group (n=29) that received auricular acupressure therapy or the control group (n=27) that received placebo therapy. The therapy was applied for 5 days followed by 1 or 2 days of rest. The therapy was repeated 2 times. To identify the effect of the experimental treatments, assessments of smoking rates, desire for smoking and exhaled carbon monoxide were measured. Data were analyzed using $x^2$ test, Fisher's exact test, t-test and Repeated measure ANOVA with the SPSS version 21.0 program. Results: The experimental group showed significantly lower smoking rates (t=6.60, p<.001), desire for smoking (t=3.37, p=.002) and exhaled carbon monoxide levels (t=6.22, p<.001) after application of the therapy. Significant group${\times}$time interaction effect was found in exhaled carbon monoxide levels between the experimental group and the control group (F=8.73, p=.001). Conclusion: Auricular acupressure therapy was considered to likely be useful as a therapeutic intervention for smoking cessation in male young adults.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.222-226
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• 2006

Smoking of tobacco cigarettes is associated with a rise in blood pressure together with increase in heart rate. This study was aimed to examine the acute effect of tobacco and non-tobacco cigarette smoking on the blood pressure and heart rate by randomized crossover study. In the results, systolic/diastolic blood pressure and heart rate changes after smoking were significantly different between male and female group. Blood pressure and heart rate were elevated after smoking, but statistical significance for the difference was identified only in the female group. Because Non-tobacco smoke made from leaves of E. ulmoides has no nicotine, its effect on blood pressure and heart rate was negligible. Remarkable difference of heart rate changes in women was observed between tobacco cigarette smoking group and non-tobacco cigarette smoking group.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.193-204
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• 2010

Objectives: The objective of this study was to analyze the causal relationship between smoking and depression using longitudinal data. Methods: Two waves of the Korea Welfare Panel collected in 2006 and 2007 were used. The sample consisted of 14 426 in 2006 and 13 052 in 2007 who were aged 20 and older. Smoking was measured by smoking amount (none/$\geq$ two packs). Depression was defined when the summated CESD (center for epidemiological studies depression)-11 score was greater than or equal to 16. The causal relationship between smoking and depression was tested using logistic regression. In order to test the causal effect of smoking on depression, depression at year 2 was regressed on smoking status at year 1 only using the sample without depression at year 1. Likewise, smoking status at year 2 was regressed on depression at year 1 only using those who were not smoking at year 1 in order to test the causal effect of depression on smoking. The statistical package used was Stata 10.0. Sampling weights were applied to obtain the population estimation. Results: The logistic regression testing for the causal relationship between smoking and depression showed that smoking at year 1 was significantly related to depression at year 2. Smoking amounts associated with depression were different among age groups. On the other hand, the results from the logistic regression testing for the opposite direction of the relationship between smoking and depression found no significant association regardless of age group. Conclusions: The study results showed some evidence that smoking caused depression but not the other way around.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.305-312
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• 2021

본 연구는 금연서포터즈를 활용한 흡연예방 및 금연프로그램이 간호대학생의 흡연지식 및 신념, 금연 자기효능감에 미치는 효과를 평가하기 위해 실시되었다. 본 연구를 위해 개발된 흡연예방 및 금연프로그램은 흡연관련 일반적인 교육(1회 30분씩 8회)과 대학생 금연서포터즈의 활동으로 구성되었다. 30명으로 구성된 대학생 금연서포터즈는 팀당 6명, 총 5팀으로 구성하여, 팀별 온라인 동영상 홍보, 금연 홍보 및 캠페인 활동, 금연 도전자 모집 및 멘토링 등을 진행하였다. 연구결과, 금연서포터즈를 활용한 흡연예방 및 금연프로그램은 간호대학생의 흡연 지식을 높이고, 흡연에 대한 신념을 부정적으로 변화시키는데 효과적이었다. 특히 간호대학생을 대상으로 흡연에 관한 인식과 전반적인 실태를 파악하고 흡연예방 및 금연프로그램을 운영함으로써 비흡연학생의 흡연예방과 간접흡연으로 인해 타인의 건강까지 위협하고 있다는 사실을 인식하게 하였고, 흡연 학생에게는 금연동기부여와 금연 성공유지를 위한 방법을 제공하는 등 대학 내 금연문화 확산에 기여하였다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.286-298
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• 2016

Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the effects of community mapping based on volunteered Geographic Information System on smoking prevention among female middle school students. Methods: This study used a triangulation method which integrated quantitative data from a "pre-post" study on a nonequivalent control group and qualitative data from focus group interviews. Data was collected from 4 August 2015 to 10 January 2016. The experimental group (n=24) participated in community mapping along with education on smoking prevention and the control group (n=28) participated only in routine education. Both groups were measured on their knowledge and attitude related to smoking prevention through self-report questionnaires. The quantitative data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, $x^2$ analysis, and t-test using SPSS 23.0. The qualitative data was collected through focus group interviews to investigate the social-environmental effect of smoking prevention. Results: Knowledge related to smoking prevention was significantly higher (t=2.591, p=.013) in the experimental group than the control group. But attitude related to smoking prevention did not show significant differences between the two groups. When asked about their experiences of the community mapping program, it turned out to be a process where they could learn practical knowledge related to smoking prevention and experience their individual practices manifested as collective intelligence while working together with community members. The study found that community mapping had an effect on smoking prevention from a social and environmental aspect. Conclusion: To be more effective, school education on smoking prevention should be provided in connection with the community. It is also desirable to provide an opportunity where adolescents can experience discovering and solving practical problems along with their own community.

• 대한기관식도과학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.113-118
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• 1999

Background & Objectives : Nasal resistance which is halfly responsible for airway resistance is known to be influenced by hypoxia, hypercapnia, exercise, pregnancy, alcohol, ammonia and smoking. Smoking is a common part of our sociocultural environment and we have many a times been introduced to its various adverse effects, which have usually been more focused on lung problems. The purpose of this study is to determine any relationship between smoking and nasal resistance and to evaluate it's effective sites. Materials and Methods : Acoustic rhinometry was performed in 25 smokers and 25 nonsmokers who had no nasal symptoms nor abnormal rhinoscopic findings, and used an acoustic rhinometry to measure the distance from nose-piece to the C-notch, cross sectional area at the C-notch, and volume of the nasal cavity from nose-piece to 7cm. The authors compared the data between the two groups. Results : The cross sectional area at the C-notch was significantly decreased(p<0.05) in smoking group. The distance to the C-notch and the volume of nasal cavity were decreased likely in smoking group but there were no significant difference(p>0.05). Conclusion : Smoking reduced the cross sectional area at the C-notch, so increased the nasal resistance. The underlying mechanisms seems to be decreased nasal mucosal reactivity and congestion of the nasal mucosa. The authors believe there should follow more studies on pathophysiologic mechanisms and the histopathologic changes which involve the effect of smoking on nasal structures.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.335-343
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• 2004

Purpose: This study was to evaluate effect of an educational program based upon experiment for smoking prevention in middle school students. Method: A quasi-experimental design was used. The participants were 107 middle school students (53 in the experimental group, 54 in the control group). Students in the experimental group participated in three 45-minute educational programs over a period of 2 weeks. The dependent variables were measured before and 2 & 4 weeks after the treatment. The data were analyzed using $x^2$ test, Fisher's exact test, t-test, and repeated measures ANOVA. SPSS was used to aid analysis. Results: 1) The experimental group showed higher levels of knowledge of smoking prevention compared to the control group. However this program did not affect their attitude towards smoking. 2) There was a higher possibility of smoking in the future among the students who had smoked than those who had not. 3) The majority (84.9%) of the experimental group said that the program was effective. Conclusion: Knowledge of smoking for the experimental group was increased, so it is assumed that the program itself had a positive effect on the students. To change attitudes regarding smoking, smoking prevention programs need to be conducted repeatedly, not just temporarily.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2020

본 연구는 국내에서 판매되고 있는 담뱃갑 흡연 '담뱃갑경고그림'이 흡연자의 금연효과에 미치는 영향을 조사하여 향후 금연 및 건강관련 보건자료의 기초로 사용할 목적으로 시행된 서술적 조사연구이다. 이를 위해 인터넷 네이버 웹상에서 20세 이상 성인 남녀 500명을 대상으로 네이버 폼 설문지를 이용해 블러그와 카페 등을 이용하여 2018년 10월1부터 10일간 조사하여 응답이 미흡한 설문지를 제외하고 500부를 본 연구에 사용하였다. 분석된 데이터는 SPSS WIN20.0을 이용한 요인 분석, T-검정 및 상관관계를 분석하였다. 주요 연구 결과는 첫째, 인체해 유해한 담뱃갑 경고 그림이 금연효과에 가장 큰 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 금연효과는 담뱃갑 경고그림에 대한 설문 전 의식과 가장 높은 상관관계를 보였다. 이는 '담뱃갑 경고그림'이 흡연자에게는 가장 민감한 부분으로 받아들여지고 있음을 나타낸다. 본 논문의 결과를 토대로 담뱃갑 경고 그림의 다양화와 경고그림의 정기적인 교체 등은 금연 본능을 억제시키는 기전으로 작동함에 따라 향후 금연예방의 실천적 방안을 제안 할 수 있는 유용한 기초자료를 제공할 것으로 기대된다. 따라서 흡연경고 그림은 언론이나 매체를 통해 널리 홍보하여 국민들에게 금연을 실행하는데 긍정적인 영향을 미치며, 나아가 국민들의 건강 증진을 위한 보건정책의 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 사료된다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2013

Objectives: While many studies have been conducted on whether smoking scenes in films actually affect audience members' smoking, a comprehensive conclusion has yet to be derived. This study systematically reviewed the effect of smoking scenes in films on audience members' attitudes, beliefs, and actions. Methods: We analyzed a total of 146 studies searched on PubMed and PsycINFO (41 qualitative studies, 72 cross-sectional studies, 20 longitudinal studies, and 13 experimental studies). Results: Whereas qualitative studies have only demonstrated that audience members tend to perceive smoking scenes in films not as negative information but as positive information, cross-sectional studies have reported a significant association between smoking scenes and smoking behavior notwithstanding the problems of classifying the groups studied and measuring the degree of exposure. Through follow-up observations, longitudinal studies have reported that such media exposure can serve as a predictor of future smoking. Finally, with exposure and confounding variables under control, experimental studies have confirmed that smoking scenes in films indeed affect audience members' attitudes, beliefs, and actions regarding smoking. Conclusions: Scenes of actors and actresses smoking can be imitated or learned through audience members' immersion and identification and reproduce positive images that may render smoking socially acceptable.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.9-18
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• 2017

본 논문은 담뱃갑에 표기된 흡연경고문구가 대학생의 흡연에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향을 연구하였으며 흡연경고문구의 실효성을 검증하기 위하여 2가지의 연구가설을 설정하고 가설을 검증하기 위하여 중앙대학교 학생 129명의 통계 자료를 이용하였다. 조사는 흡연경고문의 유무에 따른 흡연 태도의 차이를 알아보기 위해 흡연경고문이 제시된 것과 제시가 되지 않은 것, 두 종류의 설문지를 작성하였다. 수집한 자료 분석을 위하여 통계 프로그램 SPSS 18.0을 이용하였으며 빈도분석, t-test, 일원배치 분산분석과 다중회귀분석을 시행하였다. 흡연 경고문 목격 유무가 흡연 태도 점수에 유의미한 정적 영향을 주고 있는 것으로 나타났으며 성별과 부모님의 흡연 여부는 유의미한 영향을 주고 있지 않은 것으로 나타났다.