• 제목/요약/키워드: smart fluid

검색결과 238건 처리시간 0.022초

스마트 작동기를 이용한 갠트리형 유연로봇팔의 위치제어 (Position control fo a flexible gantry robot arm using smart actuators)

  • 한상수;최승복
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.1800-1803
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents new feedback actuators to achieve an accurate position control of a flexible gnatry robot arm. the translational motion in the plane is generated by two d.c.motors and controlled by emplying elecor-rheological(ER) clutch acutators. The generated motion can be continuously controlled by controlling the intensity of lectric field imposed to the ER fluid domain which tunes the transmitted torque of the ER clutch. n the other hand, during control action of the translational motion a flexible arm attached to the moving mass produces undesirable oscillatins due to its inherent flexibility. The oscillations are actively suppressed by applying feedback voltages to piezoceramic acutators bonded on the surface of the flexible arm. The control electric fields to be applied to the ER clutch and the control voltage for the piezoceramic actuator are determined via the loop shaping esign procedures(LSDP) in the H.inf. control technique. Comsequently, an accuate positiion control at the end-point of the flexible am is achieved during planar motion.

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세그먼트화 폴리우레탄을 이용한 고분자 마이크로 액츄에이터의 개발 및 마이크로 플루이딕스에의 적용 (Development of Polymer Micro-actuator using Segmented Polyurethanes and its Application for the Micro-fluidics)

  • 정영대;박한수;조남주;정해도
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2004
  • Electro-active polymer, one of smart materials, is a new alternative technology, which can get an ultra precision movements and bio-compatibilty. This paper presents the relationship between elastic modulus and maximum deflection as a key property of maxwell stress effects and also presents the relationship between dielectric constant and maximum deflection as a key property of electro-striction effects in disc-type actuators using segmented PU. To induce equation about distributed load of a disc, we use boundary condition of fully clamped circular plate and to obtain design parameters of a micro-fluidics system, CFD simulation is performed.

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틸트로터 무인기의 날개-나셀 공력해석 (Aerodynamic Analysis on Wing-Nacelle of Tiltrotor UAV)

  • 최성욱;김철완;김재무
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2004년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2004
  • In the Smart UAV Development Program, one of the 21c Frontier R&D Program, the tiltrotor has been studied as the concept of vehicle. The tiltrortor aircraft take-off and land in rotary wing mode like conventional helicopter, and cruise in fixed wing mode like conventional propeller airplane. For the conversion of the flight mode from helicopter to airplane, the nacelle located at wing tip has to be tilted from about 90 degrees of helicopter mode to about 0 degree of airplane mode. In this study, the aerodynamic characteristics of the wing with tilted nacelle is investigated using computation fluid dynamics technique. In order to feature out aerodynamic interferences between wing and nacelle, the flow calculations are conducted for the wing and the nacelle separately and for the combined geometry of wing and nacelle, respectively. Through this computations, not only the aerodynamic data-base for the wing-nacelle is constructed but also its contribution to the configuration design of the wing-nacelle is anticipated.

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Energy-efficient flow control around blunt bodies

  • Yurchenko, Nina F.
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2014
  • The developed concept of smart flow control based on turbulence scale modification was applied to control a flow around a circular cylinder. The concept was realized using arrays of vortex-generators regularly spaced along a cylinder generatrix with a given step. Mechanical and thermal vortex-generators were tested, the latter having been based on the localized surface heating or plasma discharges initiated with microwave radiation near the surface. Thus depending on a particular engineering solution, flow transport properties could be modified in passive or active ways. Matched numerical and experimental investigations showed a possibility to delay flow separation and, accordingly, to improve the aerodynamic performance of blunt bodies.

Damping updating of a building structure installed with an MR damper

  • Woo, Sung-Sik;Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.695-705
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this paper is to identify through experiments the finite element (FE) model of a building structure using a magnetorheological (MR) fluid damper. The FE model based system identification (FEBSI) technique evaluates the control performance of an MR damper that has nonlinear characteristics as equivalent linear properties such as mass, stiffness, and damping. The Bingham and Bouc-Wen models were used for modeling the MR damper and the equivalent damping increased by the MR damper was predicted by applying an equivalent linearization technique. Experimental results indicate that the predicted equivalent damping matches well with the experimentally obtained damping.

Axisymmetric dynamic instability of polar orthotropic sandwich annular plate with ER damping treatment

  • Yeh, Jia-Yi
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.25-39
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    • 2014
  • The axisymmetric dynamic instability of polar orthotropic sandwich annular plate combined with electrorheological (ER) fluid core layer and constraining layer are studied in this paper. And, the ER core layer and constraining layer are used to improve the stability of the annular plate system. The boundaries of instability regions for the polar orthotropic sandwich annular plate system are obtained by discrete layer annular finite element and the harmonic balance method. The rheological property of an electrorheological material, such as viscosity, plasticity, and elasticity can be controlled by applying different electric field strength. Thus, the damping characteristics of the sandwich system are more effective when the electric field is applied on the sandwich structure. Additionally, variations of the instability regions for the polar orthotropic sandwich annular plate with different applying electric field strength, thickness of ER layer and some designed parameters are investigated and discussed in this study.

지능형 알고리즘을 이용한 Wet Station용 스마트 제어기 설계 (Design of Smart Controller using Intelligent Algorithm for Wet Station)

  • 홍광진;김종원;조현찬;김광선;김두용;조중근
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제14권 제2호
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2004
  • Semiconductor Wet Station has a very important place in semiconductor process. It is important that to discharge chemical with fit concentration and temperature using chemical supply system for clean process. The chemical supply system which is used currently is not only difficult to make a fit mixing rate of chemical which is need in clean' process, but also difficult to make fit concentration and temperature. Moreover, it has high stability but it is inefficient spatially because its volume is great. We propose In-line System to improve system with implement analysis of fluid and thermal transfer on chemical supply system and understand problem of system.

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고주파 영역에서의 MR유체 특성연구 (Material Charcterization of MR Fluids at High Frequencies)

  • Park, Kyoung-mi;Kim, Jae-hwan;Park, Seung-Bok;Kim, Kyung-Su
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
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    • pp.327.1-327
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    • 2002
  • MR(Magnetorheogical) fluid composed of fine iron powders dispersed in silicon oil is utilized to many smart structures and devices because of its significant rheological property change by the application of an external magnetic field. When we deal with the shock wave attenuation of warship structures, we should be able to characterize the high frequency behavior of MR fluids. So far, however, much efforts have been focused on the material characterization of MR fluids at low frequencies below 100㎐. (omitted)

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MR Insert를 이용한 구조물의 응력파 저감 (Stress Wave Reduction of Structures Using MR Inserts)

  • 강병우;김재환;최승복;김경수
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, stress wave propagation characteristics of MR(Magneto-rheological) inserts are experimentally investigated. Generally, stress waves of structures such as warships or submarines are induced by shock waves from underwater explosion. Their fatal effects on the shipboard equipments or structures damage the performance of warships. But, such a problem can be solved by controlling the stress waves propagating through structures by means of MR inserts. MR insert consists of two aluminum layers and MR fluid filled in between. Two piezoceramic disks are embedded on the host plate as a transmitter and a receiver of stress waves. Pulse waves are generated by the transmitter and they reach to the receiver through the MR insert. Permanent magnet and magnetic coil are used to produce magnetic field at the MR insert. In the presence of magnetic field, MR particles are arranged in chains parallel to the magnetic field such that the transmitted stress waves are reduced. Attenuation of stress waves is experimentally investigated.

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Shear wave in a fiber-reinforced anisotropic layer overlying a pre-stressed porous half space with self-weight

  • Kakar, Rajneesh;Kakar, Shikha
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.911-930
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    • 2016
  • The main purpose of this paper is to study the effects of initial stress, gravity, anisotropy and porosity on the propagation of shear wave (SH-waves) in a fiber-reinforced layer placed over a porous media. The frequency equations in a closed form have been derived for SH-waves by applying suitable boundary conditions. The frequency equations have been expanded and approximated up to $2^{nd}$ order of Whittaker's function. It has been observed that the SH-wave velocity decreases as width of fiber-reinforced layer increases. However, with the increase of initial stress, gravity parameter and porosity, the phase velocity increases. The results obtained are in perfect agreement with the standard results investigated by other relevant researchers.