• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.33-38
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• 2015

In this study new CVT(Continuously Variable Transmission) system which is adaptable to a small size electric vehicle is proposed available to gradient response CVT. New pulleys consist of springs adapted driving pulley and driven pulley. At the moment a small electric vehicle drive a slope, new system respond to a gradient as overcoming tensional force of springs. We made prototype of gradient response CVT to test parts performance and travelling performance test. As a result of test, belt pitch diameter varied for high torque direction at the gradient. In the flat travelling, acceleration travelling and gradient travelling performance test, the small electric vehicle with gradient response CVT get improved perfomance than the small electric vehicle with reduction gear.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.319-328
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• 2003

본 연구는 보다 나은 소규모 음식점의 환경개선을 위한 기초적 조사로 서울시에 있는 6개 대학 주변에서 현재 운영되고있는 20평($66m^2$) 이하의 분식 또는 간단한 일식 및 한식류를 판매하는 음식점 48곳을 대상으로 좌석배치의 치수를 파악하였으며, 그 결론 및 제언은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 소규모 음식점에서 1인당 좌석 면적을 보면 $0.356m^2$으로 최소 면적으로 제시한 $0.371m^2$보다 더 작았다. 그 범위는 작게는 $0.285m^2에서부터 $0.403m^2$까지 큰 차이가 나고 있어 소규모 음식점의 적절한 좌석배치의 치수를 규정하고 계몽할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 소규모 음식점에 사용된 테이블 중 가장 많이 사용된 치수는 4인용 장방형의 $600{\times}900$이었고, 가장 작은 치수는 $440{\times}750$, 여기에서 가장 많이 사용되고 있는 테이블의 치수를 소규모 음식점에서 쓰이는 일반적인 테이블의 치수라 한다면 $600{\times}900$의 크기가 되어, 적어도 이에 준하는 크기가 소규모 음식점의 4인용 장방형 테이블의 치수가 되어야 할 것이다. 셋째, 소규모 음식점에 사용된 의자의 치수 중 자리판의 크기는 $270{\times}270$에서부터 $430{\times}430$까지 매우 다양하게 나타났으며, 그 중 가장 많은 것은 $400{\times}400$이었지만 이 역시 소수였다. 여기에서 가장 많이 쓰이고 있는 $600{\times}900$의 테이블일 경우 자리판의 폭은 400이하가 되어야 옆 사람과의 최소한 여유분을 확보할 수 있을 것이다. 넷째, 소규모 음식점에 사용된 테이블과 의자 자리판사이의 높이는 270-300이 적당한데 조사 결과 270-300보다는 250-260이 더 많았고, 12명을 대상으로 적절성 여부를 설문해본 결과 적절하다고 답했다. 따라서 250-260의 크기도 수용될 수 있다고 본다. 그러나 적절성 여부에 관해서는 보다 깊은 연구가 수반된 후에 논의되어져야 할 것이다.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.457-464
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• 2012

Small area estimation is a statistical inference method to overcome the large variance due to the small sample size allocated in a small area. Recently some nonparametric estimators have been applied to small area estimation. In this study, we suggest a nonparametric mixed effect small area estimator using kernel smoothing and compare the small area estimators using labor statistics.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.370-373
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• 2008

Small size gas turbine disk requires good mechanical strength and creep properties at high temperature. In this study, Waspaloy was used as a superalloy to satisfy these specifications. The control of microstructure was needed to satisfy material properties at high temperature. In order to do this, we studied forging conditions and material analysis. Therefore die and preform design conducted so that hot forged gas turbine disk could have a good microstructure. The die and preform shapes are designed with consideration of the predefined hydraulic press capacity and the microstructure of forging product. Also we carried out the hot compression test for Waspaloy in various test conditions. From these results, we obtained the forging conditions as material temperature, die velocity etc. To verify these forging conditions, we conducted FE simulations by means of the DEFORM 2D-HT. In this study, the hot closed die and preform designs were completed to offer high temperature material properties of a small size gas turbine.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집E
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• pp.813-818
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• 2001

The flow characteristics of the vaned diffuser were complicated with geometric shapes. We have studied the effects of various vaned diffuser configurations, such as divergence angles and rectangular and conical cross-section shapes. Numerical analyses are carried out for the diffuser and casing. The pressure recovery coefficient was calculated to estimate the performance of the diffuser, and then compared with the measure data. Results show that the shapes and the divergence angles of the diffuser strongly influence on the performance of the small-size turbo-compressor.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.191-196
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• 1974

Recently, during several years the number of ideal children have not changed at all. Because the most of Korean people considered that son is necessary absolutely for dependence in old age inheritance of family line and holding ritural and so on. Threfore, without revolution of value system for children we could no more expect to reduce fertility rate. The survey is intended to compare the characteristics between those women who want two or less number of ideal children and all married women(regardless the number of ideal children). The results showed as follows: The women who want small size of family were younger and little better educated than those of all married women. The age at marriage of women who want small size of family was older than that of all married women. The conducted rate of induced abortion and acceptance rate of contraception among those women who want small size of family were higher than those of all married women. The rate of those who want less than 2 children socalled ideal No. among all married women was 3.9 percent.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.223-235
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• 1995

To know the physical housing needs for the small/medium size apartments at 'Harea' in Ulsan, we took account ① which plans they prefer in the small/medium size apartments of 2 or 3 rooms, ②how to link the inner spaces, ③which optional setups are require, ④which finishing material. furniture.color they want and ⑤ which community facilities are necessary, and analysed the factors influencing above five. The result is that the residents showed no regional distiction on the plan preference and the linkage of inner spaces, but required the double entrance doors, bathroom setups reallocated and residents' common facilities.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.151-168
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the innovation performance through business innovation activities by small and medium size company as well as to test the moderating effects on the innovation techniques'understanding and conformance. Methods: The data for the empirical analysis was collected from 132 companies mainly located in Jeolla and Gyeonggi Province. Cronbach's alpha factor analysis, multiple regression analysis and hierarchical multiple regression were used for statistical methods. Results: The Statistical analysis results show that innovation performance through business innovation techniques and activities was effected by CEO leadership, company capability and training for employees. Conclusion: Through this study we tried to give some suggestions for improving innovation performance through business innovation activities for the small and medium size company.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.80-85
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• 2015

The unsteady-state, incompressible and three-dimensional large eddy simulation(LES) was carried out to analyze the structure of turbulent flow fields according to the operating loads of three-dimensional small-size axial fan(SSAF). LES shows the best prediction performance in comparison with any other Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) method because static pressure coefficients analysed by LES show a little bit larger than measurements including all flow coefficients. Also, it can be known that the wake of SSAF is divided into from axial flow to radial flow before and behind stall region according to the increase of static pressure through LES analysis.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.73-78
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• 2013

A Small-size axial fan(SSAF) has widely been utilized to circulate a cooling air in a refrigerator, etc. Generally, the aerodynamic performance of SSAF is strongly dependent upon the depth between SSAF and bellmouth, and it includes axial, partially stalled, mostly stalled and radial flow regions according to the flow coefficient. In this study, four kinds of bellmouth depths were considered to analyze the aerodynamic performance of SSAF. As a bellmouth depth increases, a maximum flowrate decreases, but a maximum static pressure increases. Also, stall region includes an inflection point in all aerodynamic performance curves. Finally, a static pressure efficiency shows the maximum value of 37%.