• Title/Summary/Keyword: small-scale system

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Analysis on Bus Voltage Sag in Power Distribution System with SFCL according to Interconnected Locations of Small DG (초전도 한류기 적용시 소형 분산전원시스템의 연계 위치에 따른 배전계통의 전압강하 분석)

  • Moon, Jong-Fil;Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.210-215
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    • 2013
  • This paper analyze the bus voltage sags in the power distribution system with a small scale cogeneration system when the superconducting fault current limiter was introduced. Among the solutions to decrease the short-circuit current considering the locations of the small scale cogeneration system, the superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) has been announced as one of the promising methods to reduce the fault current because the installation of the small scale cogeneration system which increases the short-circuit current. According to the application locations of the small scale cogeneration system in a power distribution system, it has caused the variations of voltage sag and duration which depends on the change of the short-circuit current, which can make the operation of the protective device deviate from its original set value when the fault occurs. To investigate the voltage sag when a SFCL was applied into a power distribution system where the small scale cogeneration system was introduced into various locations, the SFCL, small scale cogeneration system, and power system are modeled using PSCAD/EMTDC. In this paper, the effects on voltage sags are assessed when the SFCL is installed in power distribution system with various locations of the small scale cogeneration system.

Small Scale Map Projection and Coordinate System Improvement in Consideration of Usability and Compatibility

  • Choi, Byoung Gil;Na, Young Woo;Jung, Jin Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.171-183
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    • 2016
  • Small-scale maps currently used are made by scanning and editing printed maps and its shortcoming is accumulated errors at the time of editing and low accuracy. TM projection method is used but its accuracy varies. In addition, small-scale maps are made without consideration of usability and compatibility with other scale maps. Therefore, it is necessary to suggest projection and coordinates system improvement methods in consideration of usability and compatibility between data. The results of this study reveal that in order to make the optimum small-scale map, projection that fits the purpose of map usage in each scale, coordinate system and neat line composition should be selected in consideration of interrelation and compatibility with other maps. Conic projection should be used to accurately illustrate the entire country, but considering usability and compatibility with other maps, traversing cylindrical projection should be used instead of conic projection. For coordinates system of the small-scale map, Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM-K) based on the World Geodetic System should be used instead of conventional longitude and latitude coordinate system or Transverse Mercator.

Analysis on Recloser-Fuse Coordination in a Power Distribution System linked Small Scale Cogeneration System with Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (소형 열병합발전 시스템이 연계된 배전계통에 초전도 전류제한기 적용시 리클로져-퓨즈 협조 분석)

  • Kim, Myoung-Hoo;Kim, Jin-Seok;Moon, Jong-Fil;Lim, Sung-Hun;Kim, Jae-Chul;Lee, Joon-Kyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.499-505
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    • 2010
  • This paper analyzed that the coordination of recloser-fuse when a superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) is installed to a power distribution system linked small scale cogeneration system. As a rule, the recloser to properly protect against both permanent and temporary fault is installed to upstream of fuse. Therefore, in a power distribution system linked small scale cogeneration system, the fault current is increased by adding fault current of small scale Cogeneration system when a permanent fault occurs, and the fuse could melt during the first fast operation of the recloser because of more sufficient heat from the increased current. However, when SFCLs are applied into a power distribution system linked small scale cogeneration system, the coordination of recloser-fuse could be accomplished due to decreased fault current as the effect of the impedance value of the SFCL. Therefore, to solve these problems, we analysed the operation of recloser-fuse coordination in a power distribution system linked small scale cogeneration system with SFCL using PSCAD/EMTDC.

Design of a generator control system for small nuclear distributed generation

  • Yoon, Dong-Hee;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2011
  • Small-scale reactors have recently attracted attention as a potential power generation source for the future. The Regional Energy Research Institute for Next Generation is currently developing a small-scale reactor called Regional Energy rX 10 MVA (REX-10). The current paper deals with a power system to be used with small-scale reactors for multi-purpose regional energy systems. This small nuclear system can supply electric and thermal energy like a co-generation system. The electrical model of the REX-10 has been developed as a part of the SCADA system. REX-10's dynamic and electromagnetic performance on the power system is analyzed. Simulations are carried out on a test system based on Ulleung Island's power system to validate REX-10 availability on a power system. RSCAD/RTDS and PSS/E software tools are used for the simulation.

A Running Stability Test of 1/5 Scaled Bogie Using Small Scale Derailment Simulator (소형탈선시뮬레이터를 이용한 1/5 축소대차의 주행안정성 시험)

  • Eom, Beom-Gyu;Lee, Se-Yong;Lee, Young-Yeob;Kang, Bu-Byoung;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2600-2608
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    • 2011
  • The dynamic stability of railway vehicle has been one of the important issues in railway safety. The dynamic simulator has been used in the study about the dynamic stability of railway vehicle and wheel/rail interface. Especially, a small scale simulator has been widely used in the fundamental study in the laboratory instead of full scale roller rig which is not cost effective and inconvenient to achieve diverse design parameters. But the technique for the design of the small scale simulator for the fundamental study about the dynamic characteristics of the wheel-rail system and the bogie system has not been well developed in Korea. Therefore, the research about the development of the small scale simulator and the bogie has been conducted. As this paper, To predict the dynamic behavior of railway vehicle, we studied running stability test of 1/5 scaled bogie that similarity laws is applied using small scale derailment simulator. For the operation of the small scale derailment simulator, it is required to investigate the performance and characteristics of the system. This could be achieved by a comparative study between an analysis and an experiment. This paper presented the analytical model which could be used for verifying of the test results and understanding of the physical behavior of the dynamic system comprising the small scale bogie and the simulator.

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FPGA based POS MPPT Control for a Small Scale Charging System of PV-nickel Metal Hydride Battery (FPGA를 이용한 소형 태양광 발전 니켈 수소 전지 충전 시스템의 POS MPPT 제어)

  • Lee, Hyo-Guen;Seo, Hyo-Ryong;Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the small scale photovoltaic (PV) electronic devices are drawing attention as the upcoming PV generation system. The PV system is commonly used in small scale PV applications such as LED lighting and cell phone. This paper proposes photovoltaic output sensorless (POS) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control for a small scale charging system of PV-nickel metal hydride battery using field-programmable gate array (FPGA) controller. A converter is connected to a small scale PV cell and battery, and performs the POS MPPT at the battery terminal current instead of being at the PV cell output voltage and current. The FPGA controller and converter operate based on POS MPPT method. The experimental results show that the nickel metal hydride battery is charged by the maximum PV output power.

FPGA based POS MPPT control for a small scale charging system of PV-nickel metal hydride battery (FPGA를 이용한 소형 태양광 발전 니켈 수소 전지 충전 시스템의 POS MPPT 제어)

  • Lee, Hyo-Geun;Seo, Hyo-Ryong;Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1306-1307
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the small scale photovoltaic (PV) electronic devices are drawing attention as the upcoming PV generation system. The PV system is commonly used in small scale PV applications such as LED lighting and cell phone. This paper proposes photovoltaic output sensorless (POS) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control for a small scale charging system of PV-nickel metal hydride battery using field-programmable gate array (FPGA) controller. A converter is connected to a small scale PV cell and battery, and performs the POS MPPT at the battery terminal current instead of being at the PV cell output voltage and current. The FPGA controller and converter operate based on POS MPPT method. The experimental results show that the nickel metal hydride battery is charged by the maximum PV output power.

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Design of a Small-Scale Motor-Generator System for a Large Wind Turbine (대형 풍력발전기용 소형 모터-발전기 시스템 설계)

  • Lim, Chae Wook
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2017
  • Small-scale motor-generator sets have been used in laboratories for verification of real large wind turbines whose rated power are more than 1 MW. In this paper, a result of designing a small-scale motor-generator system, which is composed of motor, gear box, flywheel, and generator, is presented in the aspect of speed response. Design objective is to make a small-scale motor-generator system have the same time constant and optimal tip speed ratio region as a real MW wind turbine. A small-scale 3.5 kW motor-generator system for emulating response of a 2 MW wind turbine is considered and designed.

The comparison of the economic feasibility of small scale decentralized power supply systems in Korea (국내 주택용 전기사용자의 분산전원 설치 경제성 비교)

  • Han, Youri;Kim, Kilsin
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.139.2-139.2
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    • 2011
  • Compared with a traditional power system of electricity providers, distributed power systems consist of power suppliers which are small and demand-oriented. Each small power supplier tends to utilizes renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. It is because that home renewable energy systems do not need a large scale infrastructure which is required for traditional power plants. In this work we study an economic feasibility of such a renewable energy source. We describe how renewable power generation works and what it brings in terms of economic benefits. Also, we analyze limitations by the current policy and their possible solutions.

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A study on the Dynamic analysis of 1/5 scale derailment simulator model (소형 탈선 시뮬레이터 축소모델 동특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Se-Yong;Eom, Beom-Gyu;Kang, Bu-Byoung;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 2011
  • A roller rig has been widely used in the study about dynamic stability and railway safety. However, the cost for constructing the roller rig and the difficulty in adjusting the design parameters for vehicle systems lead to the development of a small scale simulator which is cheaper than the large scale test systems and easy to control the parameters affecting dynamic characteristics of the railway vehicle. For the operation of the small scale test system called a small scale simulator, it is required to investigate the performance and characteristics of the system. This could be achieved by a comparative study between an analysis and an experiment. This paper presented the analytical model which could be used for verifying of the test results and understanding of the physical behavior of the dynamic system comprising the small scale bogie and the simulator.

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