• Title/Summary/Keyword: small signal stability

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Design Methodology of a Three-Phase Dual Active Bridge Converter for Low Voltage Direct Current Applications

  • Lee, Won-Bin;Choi, Hyun-Jun;Cho, Young-Pyo;Ryu, Myung-Hyo;Jung, Jee-Hoon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.482-491
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    • 2018
  • The practical design methodology of a three-phase dual active bridge (3ph-DAB) converter applied to low voltage direct current (LVDC) applications is proposed by using a mathematical model based on the steady-state operation. An analysis of the small-signal model (SSM) is important for the design of a proper controller to improve the stability and dynamics of the converter. The proposed lead-lag controller for the 3ph-DAB converter is designed with a simplified SSM analysis including an equivalent series resistor (ESR) for the output capacitor. The proposed controller can compensate the effects of the ESR zero of the output capacitor in the control-to-output voltage transfer function that can cause high-frequency noises. In addition, the performance of the power converter can be improved by using a controller designed by a SSM analysis without additional cost. The accuracy of the simplified SSM including the ESR zero of the output capacitor is verified by simulation software (PSIM). The design methodology of the 3ph-DAB converter and the performance of the proposed controller are verified by experimental results obtained with a 5-kW prototype 3ph-DAB converter.

Electrochemical Properties of the Chicken Small Intestinal Tissue Based Enzyme Electrode for the Determination of Hydrogen Peroxide (닭의 소장조직을 이용한 과산화수소 정량 효소전극의 전기화학적 성질)

  • Yoon, Kil Joong;Kim, Kang Jin;Kwon, Hyo Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 1999
  • A new enzyme electrode was developed by co-mobilization of chicken small intestinal tissue and ferrocene in a carbon paste for the determination of hydrogen peroxide, and its electrochemical properties are evaluated. The electrode showed the response time(t100%) as short as 3 set, the detection limit of 5.0${\times}$10-5 M,and a good selectivity for the possible interferents tested. The electrode also offered a good linearity in calibration, a higher biocatalytic stability and a larger responding signal as compared with the other animal or plant tissue based sensors.

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A Study on the Effect of Controllers in Small Signal Stability of Power Systems (전력계통의 미소신호안정도에 미치는 제어기의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 권세혁;김덕영
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 1996
  • The effect of controllers-Exciter, Power System Stabilizer, and Static Var Compensator-in one machine infinite bus system is investigated in this paper. The structure of generator state matrix with controllers is represented, while the Static Var Compensator is installed in generator terminal bus. Eigen-value analysis is performed and the effects of controllers to the dominant eigenvalue in one machine infinite bus system are represented by first order eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients while the operating conditions of the system are varied. Optimization of controller parameters using first order eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients is performed by the Simplex Method. It is proved that exciter control is the most efficient method to improve stability of the system and the effect of Static Var Compensator is small, in the case of one machine infinite bus system.

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Design and Control of the Phase Shift Full Bridge Converter for the On-board Battery Charger of Electric Forklifts

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Seung-Jun;Choi, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes the design and control of a phase shift full bridge converter with a current doubler, which can be used for the on-board charger for the lead-acid battery of electric forklifts. Unlike the common resistance load, the battery has a large capacitance element and it absorbs the entire converter output ripple current, thereby shortening the battery life and degrading the system efficiency. In this paper a phase shift full bridge converter with a current doubler has been adopted to decrease the output ripple current and the transformer rating of the charger. The charge controller is designed by using the small signal model of the converter, taking into consideration the internal impedance of the battery. The stability and performance of the battery charger is then verified by constant current (CC) and constant voltage (CV) charge experiments using a lead-acid battery bank for an electric forklift.

Limiting zeros of sampled systems with approximated fractional order hold

  • Ishitobi, Mitsuaki;Zhu, Qin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.593-596
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    • 1997
  • This paper is concerned with the properties of zeros of discrete-time systems which are composed of a hold, a continuous-time plant and a sampler in cascade. Here the signal reconstruction is based on the fractional order hold. In order to overcome the implementing problem of the fractional order hold, the piecewise constant reconstruction method by use of the zero order hold is introduced. The properties of the zeros are explored in the limiting cases when the sampling period tends to zero. The stability conditions of the zeros for sufficiently small sampling periods are also presented.

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Synthesis and Implementation of a Multi-Port DC/DC Converter for Hybrid Electric Vehicles

  • Santhosh, T. K.;Natarajan, K.;Govindaraju, C.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1178-1189
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    • 2015
  • A non-isolated Multiple Input Converter (MIC) with an input port, two storage ports and a load port is proposed. The synthesis of the proposed four port converter with its switch realization is presented. A steady state analysis of each operating mode with a small-signal model is derived, and a stability analysis is done. A mode selection controller is proposed to automatically choose a specific operating mode based on the voltage levels of the different source and storage units. In addition, a voltage control loop is used to regulate the output voltage. A 200W prototype is built with a TMS320F28027 DSP controller to test the feasibility of the operating modes. Simulation and experimental results show the ability of the proposed converter to handle multiple inputs either individually or simultaneously.

Stability Analysis using Small-Signal Modeling for Design of Voltage Controller in Battery Simulator based on Z-source Network (Z-소스 네트워크 기반의 배터리 시뮬레이터의 전압 제어기 설계를 위한 소신호 모델링을 이용한 안정도 분석)

  • Jo, Jin-Ho;Choi, Seong-Chon;Kim, Bum-Jun;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.379-380
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 Z-소스 네트워크 기반의 배터리 시뮬레이터의 전압 제어기 설계를 위한 소신호 모델링을 수행하고 보드선도를 이용한 안정도 분석을 통한 전압 제어기 설계 방법을 제안하였다. 이를 통하여 인덕턴스와 커패시턴스에 따라 변하게 되는 시스템의 주파수 응답 특성을 고려하여 Z-소스 네트워크 기반의 배터리 시뮬레이터가 안정적으로 동작하도록 하는 전압 제어기의 제어 이득값을 선정하였다. 제안한 방법은 MATLAB을 이용한 안정도 분석을 통하여 검증되었다.

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Control Methods of the Pulse-Width Modualted Series Resonant Converter(PWN-SRC) (펄스폭 변조 직렬공진 컨버터의 제어연구)

  • 최현철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, several control methods for the discontinuous mode PWlvl-SRC are investigated with the l linearized small signal model. In order to analyze the stability and dyncunic characteristics of the controlled s system, the root locus as a function of the normaliz떠 output current(]\iOC) for a given normalized output v voltage(NOV) is employed. FurLhem10re, in this paper, the “Optimal trajectory control of PWM-SRC" is newly p propos(xl and its good dvnamic performances are evaluated with other four control laws.laws.

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Sensitivity Analysis of Power System Oscillation Modes Induced by Periodic Switching Operations of SVC by the RCF Method (RCF 기법을 이용한 SVC의 주기적 스위칭 동작에 의한 전력계통 진동모드 감도해석)

  • Kim, Deok-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the Resistive Companion Form(RCF) analysis method is applied to analyze small signal stability of power systems including thyristor controlled FACTS equipments such as SVC. The eigenvalue sensitivity analysis algorithm in discrete systems based on the RCF analysis method is presented and applied to the power system including SVC. As a result of simulation, the RCF analysis method is proved very effective to precisely calculate the variations of eigenvalues or newly generated unstable oscillation modes after periodic switching operations of SVC. Also the eigenvalue sensitivity analysis method based on the RCF analysis method enabled to precisely calculate eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients of controller parameters about the dominant oscillation mode after periodic switching operations in discrete systems. These simulation results are different from those of the conventional continuous system analysis method such as the state space equation and proved that the RCF analysis method is very effective to analyze the discrete power systems including periodically operated switching equipments such as SVC.

Computer Analysis Program of Small-Signal Stability of Power System for Tuning PSS′s parameters (PSS 정수 튜닝을 위한 전력시스템 미소신호 안정도 해석 프로그램)

  • Kim, Dong-Joon;Moon, Young-Hwan;Hur, Jin;Shin, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Kyun;Choo, Jin-Boo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a novel approach for performing eigenvalue analysis and frequency domain analysis of multi-machine power system. The salient feature of this approach is a direct approach for constructing the state matrix equations of linearized power systems about its operating point using modular technique. These state matrix equations are then used to obtain eigenvalues and mode shapes of the system, and frequency response, or Bode, plots of selected transfer functions. The proposed program provides a flexible tool for systematic analyses of tuning PSS's parameters. The paper also presents its application to the analyses of a single-machine infinite bus system and two-area system with 4 machines.