• Title/Summary/Keyword: small rodents

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Relationships between Forest Understory Habitat and Small Rodents in Mt. Chirisan National Park (지리산(智異山) 지역(地域)에서 산림(山林) 하층(下層)의 서식환경(棲息環境)과 소형(小型) 설치류(齧齒類)와의 관계(關係))

  • Rhim, Shin-Jae;Lee, Woo-Shin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.90 no.3
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 2001
  • This study was conducted to clarify the relationship between forest understory habitat and small rodents in the study sites of 500m, 800m and 1,100m a. s. l. of 6 areas in Mt. Chirisan National Park from July 1997 to August 1998. Coverage of understory vegetation and depth of litter layer were increased as the increase of altitude. Seventy seven individuals of Apodemus agrarius, A. peninsulae and Eothenomys regulus were captured in all study areas. There were significantly correlations among coverage of understory vegetation, depth of litter layer and number of captured small rodents. Increase of understory vegetation coverage and litter layer would provide the proper habitat condition for small rodents.

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Differences in Population Density of 3 Rodent Species Between Natural Restored and Red Pine Silvicultured Forests after Forest fire (산불피해 후 자연복원과 소나무 조림을 실시한 지역에서 설치류 3종의 개체군 밀도 차이)

  • Lee, Eun-Jae;Son, Seung-Hun;Lee, Woo-Shin;Eo, Soo-Hyung;Rhim, Shin-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.99 no.4
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    • pp.553-558
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to clarify the differences in rodents population densities between natural restored and red pine silvicultured forests after forest fire in Samcheok, Gangwon Province, Korea from March to December 2008. One ha size of 3 study plots were set up in each natural restored and silvicultured stand. We trapped the small rodents during 4 consecutive nights every 2 months in each stand. Understory coverage and number of shrub stems were higher in silvicultured stand than in natural restored stand. Coverage of overstory, suboverstory and midstory, number of tree stem, woody seedling stems and dead wood, and amount of coarse woody debris were higher in natural restored stand than in silvicultured stand. Six hundred eighty eight individuals of four species, such as Apodemus agrarius, A. peninsulae, Eothenomys regulus and Tamias sibiricus were captured in our study. Number of captured small rodents were higher in natural restored stand than in silvicultured stand. Also, species compositions were differed in both stands. The captured number of A. agrarius and A. peninsulae were most highest in April and December. E. regulus were shown higher number of captured in April and June, and T. sibiricus were in June and October. Removal of coarse woody debris and silvicultural practice would not be good for the inhabitation of small rodents. For the conservation of small rodents diversity, management of understory and canopy would be needed in forest fired area.

Differences in Habitat Environment and Characteristics of Small Rodent Populations with Time Elapse Among Thinned Forest Stands in Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi) Plantations (일본잎갈나무(Larix kaempferi) 조림지의 간벌 후 시간경과에 따른 서식환경과 소형 설치류 개체군 특성)

  • Jeon, Jonghoon;Kim, Hankyu;Kim, Junsoo;Lee, Woo-Shin;Kim, Jong-U
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.108 no.1
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2019
  • This study aimed to investigate the differences in habitat environment and characteristics of small rodent populations with time elapse after thinning in Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi) plantations, Mt. Janggun, Gyeongbuk Province, South Korea. We found that there were significant differences in habitat environment, number of tree, shrub stems, coverage of overstory, midstory, rock and number of coarse woody debris (CWD) between thinned and unthinned forest stands. We captured four small rodent species. Total number of captured small rodent were higher in thinned stands. Male-to-female ratio of Apodemus agrarius, and A. peninsulae were both the highest in forest stand 3 year after thinning. The differences in number of captured and sex ratio of small rodents might be related to habitat environment between thinned and unthinned stands. Thus, thinning can provide good habitat for small rodents by developing understory vegetation and increasing CWD in Japanese larch plantations. These results suggest that forest management through maintenance of CWD and induction of midstory and understory vegetation after thinning is necessary to maintain small rodents diversity.

Differences in Density and Body Condition of Small Rodent Populations on Different Distance from Road

  • Hur, Wee-Haeng;Lee, Woo-Shin;Choi, Chang-Yong;Park, Young-Su;Lee, Chang-Bae;Rhim, Shin-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.94 no.2 s.159
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    • pp.108-111
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    • 2005
  • This study was conducted to identify the road effect on small rodent populations within fragmented forest areas around the road from June to September 2002, in 9 study sites of Baekdugdaegan mountains, Korea. Two species of small rodents, Korean field mouse Apodemus peninsulae and striped field mouse Apodemus agrarius, were captured in this study. Korean field mouse preferred forest area, and striped field mouse generally has been found edge area around road. Mean body weight of Korean field mouse was significantly different, but that of striped field mouse was not between both distance from road. Korean field mouse is forest-dwelling species and their distribution is limited in forest area. In contrast, striped field mouse has wide distributional range around road. The effects of road is different in each small rodent species and their habitat preferences.

Seroepizootiology of Hantavirus Infection in Indigenous Rodents in Korea, During 1995-2000

  • Baek, Luck-Ju;Song, Jin-Won;Park, Kuang-Sook;Kho, Eun-Yong;Ryu, Sung-Ho;Richard Yanagihara;Song, Ki-Joon
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2002
  • To better understand the reservoir host range and distribution of hantaviruses in small mammal populations in Korea, a serological survey was conducted on 1,375 wild rodents and 62 insectivores captured in seven provinces during the six-year period, 1995 to 2000. As determined by the indirect immunofluorescent antibody (IFA) test, 90 ($13.1\%$) of 685 Apodemus agrarius, 47 ($13.6\%$) of 345 Apodemus peninsulae, and 4 ($6.5\%$) of 62 Crocidura laciura were seropositive against the Hantaan virus, while 38 ($13.5\%$) of 282 Eothenomys regulus were seropositive against the Puumala virus. Serological evidence for hantavirus infection was not found in 50 Microtus fortis, six Micromys minutus, six Mus musculus, and one Cricetulus triton. Our serological data indicate that hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS)-related hantaviruses are widely distributed in indigenous rodents in Korea. Particularly noteworthy was the high seropositivity rates among Apodemus peninsulae and Eothenomys regulus captured in certain mountainous regions, suggesting that HFRS may be under-reported among nearby residents or among individuals who might visit such areas for recreational or occupational purposes.

Characteristics of Habitats and Small Rodent Populations caused by Different Remnant Treatments on Forest Floor in Fired Coniferous Forest (산불피해지역에서 임상잔존물의 처리에 따른 서식환경과 소형 설치류 개체군 특성)

  • Lee, Eun Jae;Lee, Woo-Shin;Lee, Young-Geun;Lee, Myung-Bo;Rhim, Shin-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.95 no.6
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    • pp.711-715
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    • 2006
  • This study was conducted to clarify the characteristics of habitats and small rodent populations between remnant removed and left areas caused by different remnant treatment on forest floor in fired coniferous forest, Mt Gumbong, Samcheok, Korea, There were higher value of variables of understory coverage, snags, downed coarse woody debris (CWD) in natural restored area. Mean number of captured individuals and body weights of Apodemus peninsulae and Eothenomys regulus were more higher in remnant left area than in removed area, The differences in density and body weight of small rodents would be related with habitats between both study areas. The remove of remnant trees on the forest floor would not be good for small rodents. The more detailed and long-term researches would be needed for proper restoration in fired forest area.

Differences in Small Rodent Populations between Forest and Forest Road Areas (임도 미개설지와 개설지에서 소형 설치류의 개체군 특성 차이)

  • Rhim, Shin-Jae;Lee, Ju-Young;Kim, Min-Jin;Park, Sung-Jin;Lee, Eun-Jae;Lee, Woo-Shin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.96 no.3
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2007
  • This study was conducted to clarify the differences in small rodents characteristics of populations between forest and forest road area in deciduous forest, Jincheon, Chungbuk province, Korea. Value of understory coverage and number of small trees (<10 cm DBH) were higher and value of canopy coverage was lower in forest road area than in forest area. Size of home range of Apodemus peninsulae was larger and number of captured individuals was less in forest area. Also, mean body weight and number of captured individuals of A. agrarius were higher in forest road area. There were differences in captured number of individuals in each distance from the center of planned road route or forest road in both areas. Forest road would be influenced on individuals, species composition, and habitat using pattern of small rodents.