• Title/Summary/Keyword: small motion

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An intelligent master controller with mixed mode for teleoperation (혼합제어모드를 이용한 텔레오퍼레이션 작업용 지능형 매스터 컨트롤러)

  • 이영우;권동수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.461-465
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    • 1996
  • Position and rate control modes arc the two common modes for controlling remote manipulators with joysticks or hand controllers. Generally, position mode is easier for teleoperation than rate modes, when the manipulation work space is small or comparable to the human operator's control space. When the telemanipulator's work space is very large, human operator's control motion range must be large to allow telemanipulator's full range of motion resulting poor control resolution. One way to solve the poor resolution problem is to use indexing. However, rate mode can provide any higher degree of resolution without use of indexing. If two modes are mixed, master controller will be more convenient. The mixed mode algorithm, changes operating mode from position mode to rate mode or vise versa using fuzzy logic. The fuzzy logic algorithm, which has been designed to recognize the teleoperator's intended motion properly, provides an intelligence to a master controller.

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Selective coding scheme using global/local motion information (전역/지역 움직임 정보를 이용한 선택적 부호화 기법)

  • 이종배;김성대
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.834-847
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    • 1996
  • A selective coding scheme is proposed that describes a method for coding image sequences distinguishing bits between background and target region. The suggested method initially estimates global motion parameters and local motion vectors. Then segmentation is performed with a hierarchical clustering scheme and a quadtree algorithm in order to divide the processing image into the backgraound and target region. Finally image coding is done by assigning more bits to the target region and less bits to background so that the target region may be reconstructed with high quality. Simulations show that the suggested algorithm performs well especially in the circumstances where background changes and target regionis small enough compared with that of background.

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A Study on Bow Motions of High Speed Vessel in Regular Head Waves (고속선형의 선수운동에 관한 연구)

  • 김순갑
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 1979
  • The advanced researches of the ship's motion in the seaway can predict the heaving, pitching and slamming of ship's motion. The researches as of today are that of displacement type such as a small typical fishing boat and U, UV and V bow ship forms under low speed. In recent day, the study of behaviours of high speed planning boat in the regular waves has been carried out by Bessho [5]. The calculation about behaviours of a high speed vessel in the longitudinal regular waves is calculated by Ordinary Strip Method in this paper. The data of the results were discussed and compared with Bessho's results. The conclusions deduced from this study are as follow, (1) The acceleration of motion calculated by the O.S.M. is similar with Bessho's data for the Fn 0.5 (2) The amplitudes of the behaviours of motions take peak at 1.0<λ/L<1.4.

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Motion Control of an Outdoor Patrol Robot using a Single Laser Range Finder (야외 순찰로봇을 위한 단일 레이저거리센서 기반 충돌 회피 주행 제어기법 개발)

  • Hong, Seung-Bohm;Shin, You-Jin;Chung, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.361-367
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    • 2010
  • This paper reports the development of a mobile robot for patrol using a single laser range finder. A Laser range finder is useful for outdoor environment regardless of illumination change or various weather conditions. In this paper we combined the motion control of the mobile robot and the algorithm for detecting the outdoor environment. For obstacle avoidance, we adopted the Vector Field Histogram algorithm. A laser range finder is mounted on the mobile robot and looking down the road with a small tilt angle. We propose an algorithm for detecting the surface of the road. The outdoor patrol robot platform is equipped with a DGPS system, a gyro-compass sensor, and a laser range finder. The proposed obstacle avoidance and road detection algorithms were experimentally tested in success.

Non-contact Realtime 6D-Motion Tracking System (비접촉식 실시간 6자유도 운동계측시스템)

  • Jo, Yong-Beom;Pyeon, Yong-Beom;Do, Deok-Hui;Jo, Hyo-Je
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.479-484
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    • 2003
  • A non-contact 6D motion tracking system is proposed. The system consists of two color cameras, a color image grabber and a host computer, Motions of a floating vessel was measured by the constructed system. The instantaneous forces of the floating vessel are analyzed. The floating vessel was put on the water in a small water container in free conditions. The measured forces are reconstructed by the measurement results. The system can be used to non-contact measurements for 6D dynamic analysis of floating vessels.

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Development of Autonomous Biped Walking Robot (자립형 이족 보행 로봇의 개발)

  • Kim, Y.S.;Oh, J.M.;Baik, C.Y.;Woo, J.J.;Choi, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.805-809
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    • 2003
  • We developed a human-sized BWR(biped walking robot) named KUBIR1 driven by a new actuator based on the ball screw which has high strength and high gear ratio. KUBIR1 was developed to walk autonomously such that it is actuated by small torque motors and is boarded with DC battery and controllers. To utilize the information on the human walking motion and to analyze the walking mode of robot, a motion capture system was developed. The system is composed of the mechanical and electronic devices to obtain the joint angle data. By using the obtained data, a 3-D graphic interface was developed based on the OpenGL tool. Through the graphic interface, the control input of KUBIR1 is performed.

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The Melnikov Analysis of the Pitch Dynamics of a Gravity Gradient Satellite (중력구배 인공위성의 Pitch운동의 Melnikov해석)

  • Lee, Mok-In
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.1427-1432
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    • 2009
  • The pitch motion of a generic gravity gradient satellite is investigated in terms of chaos. The Melnikov method is used for detecting the onset of chaotic behavior of the pitch motion of a gravity gradient satellite. The Melnikov method determines the distance between stable and unstable manifolds of a perturbed system. When stable and unstable manifolds transverse on the Poincare section, the resulting motion can be chaotic. The Melnikov analysis indicates that the pitch dynamics of a generic gravity gradient satellite can be chaotic when the orbit eccentricity is small.

Track following control of optical pick-up actuator using PZT (PZT를 이용한 광 정보저장기기용 엑츄에이터의 추적제어)

  • 이우철;양현석;박노철;박영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.664-669
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a swing-arm type dual-stage actuator, which consists of a PZT actuator for fine motion and a VCM(Voice Coil Motor) for coarse motion, for SFF ODD(Small Form Factor Optical Disk Drive), in order to achieve fast access speed and precise track following control. We focus our attention on the design and control of the PZT actuator, because there have been a lot of previous researches related to the VCM and dual-stage actuators. Due to the dual cantilever structure, the PZT actuator can generate precise translational tracking motion at its tip where optical pickup is attached at, and the effect of hysteric behavior of the PZT element is reduced. The dynamic model of the PZT actuator is derived by using the Hamilton's principle, and verified by comparing with the experimental frequency response. The sliding mode control is designed in order to be robust against modeling uncertainties. Simulations and experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the suggested control scheme.

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An Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication of Elliptical Contacts : Part II - The Effect of Spin Motion (타원접촉의 탄성유체윤활 : 제2보 - 스핀운동의 영향)

  • Park, Tae-Jo
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2007
  • A numerical analysis of elastohydrodynamic lubrication of elliptical contacts with both rolling and spinning has been carried out. A finite difference method with non-uniform grid systems and the Newton-Raphson method are applied to solve the problems. The velocity vectors resulting from combined spinning and rolling/sliding motion lead to asymmetric pressure distributions and film shapes. Pressure distributions, film contours and variations of the minimum and central film thicknesses are compared with various spin-roll ratios. Reduction of the minimum film thickness under spinning is remarkable whereas the central film thickness is relatively less. The spin motion have large effect on variations of the minimum film thickness with load parameter which are small in pure rolling/sliding cases. Therefore present numerical scheme can be used in the analysis of general elliptical contact EHL problems and further studies are required.

Positioning of the high precision linear motion system based on the voice coil actuator (보이스코일 액튜에이터를 기반으로 한 고정밀 직선이송 시스템의 위치결정)

  • Lee, Jun-Woo;Kim, Byeong-Hee;Chang, In-Bae
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.19
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1999
  • The voice coil actuator uses the Lorentz force between the magnetic field of the permanent magnets and the electromagnets to the motions and positioning. The small size, light weight and fast dynamic response of the these type actuators lead to admit them in the micro-positioning apparatus of the micro-machining systems. In this paper, the linear motion voice coil actuator is developed for the driving and positioning the rotating electrode of the electric discharge machine (EDM). The analyzed and measured results for the actuator are compared and discussed.

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