• 제목/요약/키워드: small hydropower

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수계별 소수력자원의 특성 (Characteristics of Small Hydro Power Resources for River System)

  • 박완순;이철형
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.193.1-193.1
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    • 2010
  • Small hydropower resources for five major river systems have been studied. The model, which can predict flow duration characteristic of stream, was developed to analyze the variation of inflow caused from rainfall condition. And another model to predict hydrologic performance for small hydropower(SHP) plants is established. Monthly inflow data measured at Andong dam were analyzed. The predicted results from the developed models in this study showed that the data were in good agreement with measured results of long term inflow at Andong dam. It was found that the models developed in this study can be used to predict the available potential and technical potential of SHP sites effectively. Based on the models developed in this study, the hydrologic performance for small hydropower sites located in river systems have been analyzed. The results show that the hydrologic performance characteristics of SHP sites have some difference between the river systems. Especially, the specific design flowrate and specific output of SHP sites located on North Han river and Nakdong river systems have large difference compared with other river systems.

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소수력발전입지의 수계별 설계변수 특성(II) (Design Parameters of Small Hydro Power Sites for River Systems(II))

  • 박완순;이철형
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2011
  • Small hydropower resources for five major river systems have been studied. The model, which can predict flow duration characteristic of stream, was developed to analyze the variation of inflow caused from rainfall condition. And another model to predict hydrologic performance for small hydropower(SHP) plants is established. Monthly inflow data measured at Andong dam were analyzed. The predicted results from the developed models in this study show that the data were in good agreement with measured results of long term inflow at Andong dam. It was found that the models developed in this study can be used to predict the available potential and technical potential of SHP sites effectively. Based on the models developed in this study, the hydrologic performance for small hydropower sites located in river systems have been analyzed. The results show that the hydrologic performance characteristics of SHP sites had some difference between the river systems. Especially, the specific design flow and specific output of SHP sites located on North Han river and Nakdong river systems had large difference compared with other river systems.

소형 튜블러수차의 러너베인 깃 수의 영향 (Influence of the Number of Runner Vanes on Tubular-type Hydroturbine)

  • 남상현;김유택;최영도;이영호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.908-914
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    • 2008
  • The world is facing a serious energy problem which destroying the environment. In addition, fossil fuel such as oil and coal that caused global warming and the environmental problems due to acid rain had been gradually exhausted. To solve this problem that has crisis of energy, it is necessary time and effort for research and development of renewable energy in the future. As alternative energy, small hydropower generation which has output of less or equal to 100kW is attracting considerable attention. This is because of its small, simple, renewable, and large amount of energy resources. By using a small hydropower generator of which main concept is based on using the different water pressure levels in pipe lines, energy which was initially wasted by use reducing of a valve at the end of the pipeline, is collected by turbine in the small hydropower generator. In this study, we investigated the influence of the number of runner vanes on the characteristics of tubular-type hydroturbine.

초소수력발전용 좁은 수로 고정형 수직수차 성능실험 (Experiments on Efficiency of Standing Type Waterwheel with Narrow Canal for Micro/Small Scale Hydro Power Plant)

  • 김동진;이경호;안국찬;김봉환;이치우
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 2012
  • Recently, small scale hydropower needs to be developed due to its clean, renewable and abundant energy resources. However, suitable draft of hydro-turbine body in combination with differences in wheel blade shapes is not determined yet in the range of small hydropower and it is necessary to study for the effective draft in combination with type. Therefore, watermill shaped of 250mm diameter. hydro-turbine aiming 20 watt class generator is adopted in this study because of its simple structure and high possibility of applying to small hydropower. The result shows that effective draft for the turbine body is variable concerning the size of turbine and flow rate of water. Thus, the difference of water depth between fore and aft turbine body contributes to the increase of torque, angular momentum and power output.

수계별 소수력자원의 특성 분석 (Characteristic Analysis of Small Hydro Power Resources for River System)

  • 박완순;이철형
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2011
  • Small hydropower resources for five major river systems have been studied. The model, which can predict flow duration characteristic of stream, was developed to analyze the variation of inflow caused from rainfall condition. And another model to predict hydrologic performance for small hydropower(SHP) plants is established. Monthly inflow data measured at Andong dam were analyzed. The predicted results from the developed models in this study showed that the data were in good agreement with measured results of long term inflow at Andong darn. It was found that the models developed in this study can be used to predict the available potential and technical potential of SHP sites effectively. Based on the models developed in this study, the hydrologic performance for small hydropower sites located in river systems have been analyzed. The results show that the hydrologic performance characteristics of SHP sites have some difference between the river systems. Especially, the specific design flowrate and specific output of SHP sites located on North Han river and Nakdong river systems have large difference compared with other river systems.

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Use of Geo-spatial Information System for the Potential Location Analysis of Small Hydropower.

  • Bastola, Shiksha;Lee, Sangheop;Kareem, Kola Yusuff;Jung, Younghun
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2021년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.151-151
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    • 2021
  • The alarming climate change impacts are demanding the use of renewable energy sources like never before. Hydropower is one of the most cost-effective and environmental friendly energy technology recognized in the world. Big hydropower projects come up with the requirements of huge investment costs along with environmental impacts, whereas small hydropower(SHP) are considered a best solution for the economical source of energy. SHP, basically Run-of-River (RoR) type plants can be sustainable renewable energy sources and given the nature of perennial rivers flowing from steep gradient and rugged topography, feasibility of such plants is equally high in Nepal. The objective of this study is to determine the primary potential sites for the development of RoR type SHP sites using Geo-spatial Information System(GSIS). The use of GSIS enables precise survey of large area within a short period of time. This study has focused on the determination of locations by establishing defined criterions and methodologies and hence have located multiple locations rather than selecting one best location. The approach is applicable for the rapid initial screening of potential locations and results can facilitate detail feasibility study for the technical and economic analysis of SHP in the basin.

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경북 북부지역 소수력발전 자원조사에 관한 연구 (Research on the Resources Investigations of Small Hydropower Generation in Northern Gyeong-Buk Area)

  • 김정헌;김동현;황종규;김성원
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제31권5B호
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    • pp.459-466
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 경상북도 북부지역 5개 지점의 소수력발전 후보지점에 대한 소수력발전 자원조사를 실시하였다. 소수력발전 자원조사는 각각 평 갈수기, 및 홍수기에 유량조사, 수위-유량관계곡선식의 유도, 유량지속곡선의 작성, 발전용량의 산정 및 경제성분석 등으로 구성되었다. 본 연구를 통하여 경상북도 북부지역의 최적 소수력 발전지점 선정을 위한 기초자료를 제시하였으며, 경상북도 예천군 형호리와 경상북도 영주시 문수면 권선리 후보지가 가장 경제성이 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 그러나 소수력발전소 후보지점중 설비용량 500 kW 이하의 경우 개발시 소용량으로 인해 개발효과가 없을 것으로 판단되며, 설비용량 500 kW 이상인 최적 개발 후보지는 경상북도 영양군 입암면 후보지 1개소인 것으로 나타났다.

유효낙차에 따른 80kW급 횡류수차의 성능 및 내부유동 해석 (Performance and Internal Flow Analysis on the 80kW-Class Cross-Flow Hydro Turbine with the Variation of Effective Head)

  • 최영도;임재익;이영호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.703-710
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    • 2010
  • 최근 신재생에너지 연구개발과 관련하여 소수력발전에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있지만, 기존의 대수력용 수차 시스템과는 달리 소수력에 적당한 수차의 설계법이 아직 확립되어 있지 않기 때문에 고성능의 소수력용 수차의 개발이 요구되고 있다. 그러나, 복잡한 터빈의 구조에 의한 상대적으로 높은 제작단가는 소수력발전용 터빈의 개발에 큰 걸림돌로 작용하고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 수차의 형상이 상대적으로 간단하고 소수력자원에 적용하기가 용이한 80kW급 횡류형 수차에 대하여 유효낙차 변화에 따른 성능 및 내부유동에 대해서 검토하였다. 유효낙차가 증가함에 따라서 원주방향 및 반경방향 속도비가 증가하게 되며, 증가한 원주속도에 의해 각운동량이 증가하여 출력도 커지게 된다.

블레이드 형상 변화에 따른 마이크로 튜블러 수차의 CFD 성능해석 (CFD Performance analysis of Micro Tubular-type hydro turbine by blade shape)

  • 박지훈;황영철;모장오;김유택;이영호
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.206.1-206.1
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    • 2011
  • Recently, various developments in the area of small hydropower have being made and small hydro turbines are suitable for domestic use because it is a clean and renewable energy source. A small hydropower generator produces power by using the different water pressure levels in pipe lines and energy which was initially wasted by use of a reducing valve at the end of the pipeline is instead collected by a tubular-type hydro turbine in the generator. In this study, in order to acquire the performance of tubular-type hydro turbine applied, the output power, head, efficiency characteristics due to the different guide vane and runner vane angle are examined in detail. Moreover, influences of pressure and velocity distributions with the variation of guide vane and runner vane angle on turbine performance are investigated by using a commercial CFD code.

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국내 소수력발전 기술개발 현황과 전망 (Overview and Trend of Small Hydropower Development in Korea)

  • 이경배;이은웅
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2005년도 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.735-741
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    • 2005
  • We have studied the prearranged plan and the economy of a candidate site for the development of small hydro power. And also we have confirmed its economy by suggesting the technology of the unmanned operation and the selection of the water turbine generator which has a great efficiency, working rate and suitability to the topographical characteristics of various development sites, for example, irrigation reservoirs, water works pipes, sewage systems and cooling water of a steam power station. We proposed some opinions such as the better improvement of small hydropower industry the people' view, cooperation among industry/university/ research institutes, remote control/maintenance and goverment's legislature and supporting system etc.

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