• 제목/요약/키워드: small data

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기존지역 잠재량조사에 기반한 소형열병합발전시스템의 경제성 단순분석 (A Study on the Simple Payback Period Analysis of Small Co-generation System based on the Existing Apartment and Building Data)

  • 김용하;우성민;김미예;이성준;손승기
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제55권11호
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    • pp.498-504
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the simple payback period analysis of small co-generation system based on the existing apartment and building data. First, We investigate apartment and building data more than $2000[m^2]$ using Ministry of Construction & Transportation's computer system. And then we calculate the latent amount of small co-generation system considering gas company and CHP. Second, we classify the latent amount of small co-generation system into office, hospital, hotel, department store, complex building and apartment. Finally, we perform the simple payback period analysis for small co-generation system. The results show the simple payback period of small co-generation system is less then 10 years.

모듈화 소형위성의 Data Bus 표준화 방안 연구 (A Study on Standardization of Data Bus for Modular Small Satellite)

  • 장연욱;장영근
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.620-628
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    • 2010
  • 소형위성은 저비용으로 단기간에 개발이 가능하기 때문에 이를 통해 폭 넓은 우주 연구를 수행할 수 있고 다양한 분야의 활용 가능하다. 소형위성은 빠른 개발이 가능한 이점이 있다. 따라서 신속 대응 우주 구현이 주목됨에 따라 소형위성의 역할이 급속히 증가하고 있다. 하지만 소형위성은 기존의 위성에 비해 크기나 전력의 제약이 많기 때문에 고성능의 안정적인 시스템을 기대하기는 어렵다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하고 빠른 개발을 위해 표준화와 모듈화 설계가 필요하다. 모듈화는 플러그 앤 플레이(Plug-and-Play)를 지원하여 수일 내에 인공위성 제작 및 시험을 가능하게 한다. 이러한 모듈 간의 원활한 데이터 통신을 위해서는 데이터 버스의 표준이 요구된다. CAN 통신 방식은 플러그 앤 플레이에 가장 효과적으로 대처 할 수 있는 통신방식으로 꼽힌다. CAN은 높은 신뢰성을 가지며 분산 시스템을 지원하여 위성의 호환성을 높여준다. 따라서 시험이 용이해지고 짧은 기간에 고성능의 안정적인 위성 개발이 가능하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 모듈화 방식의 소형위성 개발 방안에 대해 제안하고, CAN을 데이터 버스로 적용하여 소형위성 내부 데이터 인터페이스 버스를 설계하고 시험을 통해 적합성을 분석하여 기술하였다.

Fundamental Small-signal Modeling of Li-ion Batteries and a Parameter Evaluation Using Levy's Method

  • Zhang, Xiaoqiang;Zhang, Mao;Zhang, Weiping
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.501-513
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    • 2017
  • The fundamental small-signal modeling of lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries and a parameter evaluation approach are investigated in this study to describe the dynamic behaviors of small signals accurately. The main contributions of the study are as follows. 1) The operational principle of the small signals of Li-ion batteries is revealed to prove that the sinusoidal voltage response of a Li-ion battery is a result of a sinusoidal current stimulation of an AC small signals. 2) Three small-signal measurement conditions, namely stability, causality, and linearity, are proved mathematically proven to ensure the validity of the frequency response of the experimental data. 3) Based on the internal structure and electrochemical operational mechanism of the battery, an AC small-signal model is established to depict its dynamic behaviors. 4) A classical least-squares curve fitting for experimental data, referred as Levy's method, are introduced and developed to identify small-signal model parameters. Experimental and simulation results show that the measured frequency response data fit well within reading accuracy of the simulated results; moreover, the small-signal parameters identified by Levy's method are remarkably close to the measured parameters. Although the fundamental and parameter evaluation approaches are discussed for Li-ion batteries, they are expected to be applicable for other batteries.

중소기업의 효율적 데이터 품질관리를 위한 스크럼 기반 표준관리 방안 : 'I'사 물류서비스 적용 사례 (Investigation on the Scrum-based Standard Management for Efficient Data Quality Control of Small-sized Companies : A Case Study on Distribution Service of Company 'I')

  • 김태윤;김남규;손용락
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.83-105
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    • 2010
  • The competence of enterprise for managing information is evaluated not by the amount of information but by the quality of information such as response time, data consistency, and data correctness. The degradation of data quality is usually caused by the inappropriate process of managing the structure and value of stored data. According to the recent survey on the actual condition of data quality management, the correctness and consistency of data appeared to be the most problematic area among the six criteria of data quality management such as correctness, consistency, availability, timeliness, accessibility, and security. Moreover, the problem was more serious in case of small and medium-sized companies than large enterprises. In this paper, therefore, we attempt to propose a new data quality control methodology for small and medium-sized companies that can improve the correctness and consistency of data without consuming too much time and cost. To adopt the proposed methodology to real application immediately, we provided some scripts for as-is analysis and devised automation tools for managing naming rules of vocabulary, terminology, and data code. Additionally, we performed case study on the distribution service of a small-sized company to estimate the applicability of our tool and methodology.

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소형루프 전자탐사법에 의한 지하 영상화 (Subsurface Imaging by a Small-loop EM Survey)

  • 임진택;조인기
    • 지구물리와물리탐사
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2003
  • 다중 주파수 소형루프 전자탐사법은 가탐심도의 한계에도 불구하고 조사가 신속하고 비용이 저렴하다는 장점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 이 방법은 각종 지반조사 및 환경문제의 해결을 위하여 널리 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 소형루프 전자탐사 자료를 이용하여 지하의 2차원 영상화 기법을 개발하였다. 지하의 전기비저항 분포를 영상화하기 위하여 주파수 수직탐사 자료에 대한 1차원 역산법을 사용하였다. 이론 자료에 대한 역산결과 지하의 전기비저항 구조에 대한 양호한 영상을 구현할 수 있었다. 또한 강원도 춘천에 위치한 농장에서 획득한 현장자료를 사용하여 전기비저항 2차원 단면을 작성하고, 이를 쌍극자 배열 전기비저항 탐사 결과와 비교, 검토하였다.

중소기업에서 정부 3.0기반의 빅 데이터 활용정책 (In Small and Medium Business the Government 3.0-based Big Data Utilization Policy)

  • 조영복;우성희;이상호
    • 중소기업융합학회논문지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2013
  • 현재 우리나라 중소기업은 혁신역량이 부족한 영세기업의 비중이 높고, 매출 규모가 건실한 기업군이 취약한 구조로 발전을 기대하기 어려운 상황이다. 따라서 정부 3.0을 기반으로 한 중소기업의 빅 데이터 활용방안을 제시한다. 정부 3.0을 기반으로 중소기업의 활성화를 위한 정부지원 빅 데이터 활용 방안을 제시한다. 정부3.0을 기반으로 빅 데이터 인프라를 중소기업과 중소 벤처들이 자유롭게 이용할 수 있는 개방형 빅 데이터 서비스 플랫폼의 구축이 반드시 필요하다.

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헬리콥터 관절형 로터 시스템용 마하 축소 복합재료 블레이드 개발 (Development of Mach Small-scaled Composite Blade for Helicopter Articulated Rotor System)

  • 김덕관;송근웅;김준호;주진
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2003
  • This Paper contains the development procedure of Mach small-scaled composite rotor blade for helicopter articulated rotor system. This mach small-scaled composite blade design is conducted by using CORDAS program developed by KARI. The Dynamic analysis for an articulated rotor system with this blade is conducted by using FLIGHTLAB which is commercial software for helicopter analysis. Also the optimizing procedure of iterative design was described. The designed composite blades were manufactured after establishing the effective curing method. For small-scaled rotor test, strain gauges were embedded in composite blade spar to obtain bending & torsion strain value. To verify sectional properties of a blade, the bench test is accomplished. After comparing a designed data and tested data, Dynamic Calculation was repeated using tested data. Through this research, experiences of mach small-scaled composite blade development were accumulated and will be applied to the related research field.

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The Interactive Relationship between Small and Medium-sized Enterprises' Clusters and Regional Economic Growth

  • Rong, Wang;Li, Xu
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - This paper aims to explain the interactive relationship between small and medium-sized enterprises' clusters and regional economic growth, with Jiangsu Province as an illustrative example. It focuses on studying the promotional effects, if any, of small and medium-sized enterprises' cluster-development on regional economic growth, and vice-versa. Research design, data, and methodology - Data were collected from the Jiangsu Statistical Yearbook and the China Industrial Economic Statistical Yearbook, by selecting 26 industries as the research subjects. The sample interval selection is 1981-2012. The data were analyzed with the dynamic panel system using stata 12.0. Results - 1) The small and medium-sized enterprises' cluster degree and Jiangsu's economic growth have a long-term stable equilibrium relationship. 2) In the short term, they have a dynamic adjustment 3) The enterprises' cluster degree leads to regional economic growth in Jiangsu, but not vice-versa. Conclusions - Small and medium-sized enterprises' clusters have an important promotional effect on Jiangsu's economic growth, especially industries with high degree of agglomeration. Therefore, the formation of these clusters can significantly improve economic growth.

공간 빅데이터를 활용한 중소도시 지역맞춤형 도시재생·유지관리 연구 - 주거지역 집계구를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Regionally Customized Urban Regeneration and Maintenance of Small and Medium Cities Using Spatial Big-Data - Focused on the Residential Census Output Area -)

  • 한다혁;이민석
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to maintain the existing characteristics of the city by utilizing the physical decline status and floating population in small and medium cities residential areas. In addition, it intends to present the direction of flexible urban regeneration and maintenance by reflecting regional characteristics and current status. A total of three data were used in this study. Building data, floating population data, and census output area data were used. Building data and floating population data were classified into five classes. The graded data were joined to the census output area data and analyzed by overlapping the two data. As a result of analysis of 17 residential areas in 5 small and medium cities in Jeollanam-do, 4 types, 2 management models, and 4 indicators could be presented by grade and regional characteristics. This study is meaningful in that it is possible to plan regionally customized urban regeneration/maintenance management plans and projects through the typology of the current status and characteristics of the region, which is an important step in the bottom-up form.

소량자료를 위한 베이지안 다중 변환점 모형 (Bayesian Multiple Change-Point for Small Data)

  • 전수영
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.237-246
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    • 2012
  • 다중 변환점(multiple change-point) 추론에 있어 소량자료에 관한 연구는 많지 않다. 본 논문에서는 소량 자료의 다중 변환점 추정을 위해 베이지안 비중심(noncentral) t 분포 변환점 모형을 제안하고, 제안된 모형 추론을 위해 메트로폴리스-해스팅스를 포함한 깁스 샘플링(Metropolis-Hastings-Within-Gibbs sampling) 알고리즘을 이용하였다. 모의실험 및 태풍 발생 수의 실증 분석결과는 제안된 모형과 알고리즘의 우수성을 보여 준다.