• Title/Summary/Keyword: slot allocation

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Performance Analysis of the IEEE 802.16 Broadband Wireless Access systems

  • Cho Dong-hoon;Kim Hyun-Sook;Kim Jin-nyun;Ha Nam-koo;Han Ki-jun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.176-180
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we introduce a bandwidth allocation algorithm and admission control policy for IEEE 802.16 broadband wireless access standard. The proposed mechanism is practical and compatible to the IEEE 802.16. Our scheme provides QoS support to high priority traffic and high throughput in low priority traffic. The simulation show that the proposed scheme includes QoS support for real-time traffic and we presented that BS determine a efficient contention mini-slot size. We have shown the relationship between traffic size and its QoS requirements and the network performance.

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A Study for Efficient Multiple Access Protocol in Wireless LAN (무선 랜의 효율적인 다중억세스 프로토콜에 대한 연구)

  • Seo, Ju-Ha;Cho, Churl-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.382-389
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient transmission schedule which can be used in indoor wireless LAN. It reduces considerably the time delay and increases the throughput by reusing the bandwidth. We describe the architecture of the wireless LAN, the algorithm of step-by-step allocation of time slot reusing the resource and the results of the computer simulation.

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Dynamic Slot Allocation Scheme for Voice Service in WATM (WATM에서 음성 서비스를 위한 동적 슬롯 할당 알고리즘)

  • 김관웅;박준성;정경택;전병실
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.9A
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    • pp.1601-1608
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 무선 ATM 환경에서 음성과 같은 실시간 서비스가 요구되는 트래픽의 QoS를 보장하기 위한 구현 방법을 제안하였다. 음성은 셀이 발생되는 토크스퍼트 구간과 셀이 발생되지 않는 휴지구간이 주기적으로 반복되는 특성을 갖는다. 따라서 음성과 같은 실시간 서비스의 QoS를 보장하기 위해서는 휴지구간 상태에 있는 음성단말의 수와 음성단말의 상태를 고려하여 음성단말의 수에 관계없이 일정한 QoS를 보장할 수 있어야 한다. 음성단말의 수에 관계없이 일정한 연결 지연시간을 제공하기 위하여, 휴지 상태에 있는 음성 단말 수와 휴지 상태의 지속시간에 따라서 동적으로 음성 예약 슬롯을 할당하는 방식을 제안한다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 slotted-ALOHA나 NC-PRMA 같은 기존의 슬롯 할당방법과 비교하였으며, 그 결과 제안된 방법이 동적으로 예약슬롯을 할당하여 부하에 관계없이 음성 트래픽에 일정한 지연시간과 낮은 충돌율을 제공하면서 프레임에 예약슬롯의 오버헤드를 최소화하므로, 채널 사용 효율을 높일 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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A Design and Evaluation of Protocol for VBR Service in Wireless Multimedia Network (멀티미디어 무선 네트워크에서 가변비트율 서비스를 위한 프로토콜의 설계 및 성능평가)

  • Lim Jae-Hwan
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we proposed a wireless MAC Protocol called DTDD/PS (Dynamic Time Division Duplex using Poll/Select scheme), and throughput performance is evaluated using computer simulation. Simulation results indicate that the proposed DTDD/PS protocol increases the limitation of allowable loads that guarantee duality of services by dynamic allocation of slot based on the system status. Also the proposed protocol is shown to maintain stable throughput even in the case of traffic variations.

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A Recognition System for Multiple Mobile Robots Using RFID System in Smart Space (스마트 스페이스에서 RFID 시스템을 이용한 다수 이동로봇 인식 시스템)

  • Tak, Myung-Hwan;Yeom, Dong-Hae;Cho, Young-Jo;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.11
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    • pp.2103-2107
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the recognition of multiple mobile robots equipped with RFID tag. In the case that the number of robots recognized by each RFID reader is larger than that of allocated slots, the clashing recognition occurs. And, in the case that the total number of robots recognized by all RFID reader is larger than that of real robots, the repetitious recognition occurs. We employ the dynamic frame slot allocation by using the ALOHA algorithm to prevent the clashing recognition and estimate the number of robots by using the received signal strength indication to prevent the repetitious recognition. The numerical experiment shows the reliability and the efficiency of the proposed method.

Q-Learning based Collision Avoidance for 802.11 Stations with Maximum Requirements

  • Chang Kyu Lee;Dong Hyun Lee;Junseok Kim;Xiaoying Lei;Seung Hyong Rhee
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.1035-1048
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    • 2023
  • The IEEE 802.11 WLAN adopts a random backoff algorithm for its collision avoidance mechanism, and it is well known that the contention-based algorithm may suffer from performance degradation especially in congested networks. In this paper, we design an efficient backoff algorithm that utilizes a reinforcement learning method to determine optimal values of backoffs. The mobile nodes share a common contention window (CW) in our scheme, and using a Q-learning algorithm, they can avoid collisions by finding and implicitly reserving their optimal time slot(s). In addition, we introduce Frame Size Control (FSC) algorithm to minimize the possible degradation of aggregate throughput when the number of nodes exceeds the CW size. Our simulation shows that the proposed backoff algorithm with FSC method outperforms the 802.11 protocol regardless of the traffic conditions, and an analytical modeling proves that our mechanism has a unique operating point that is fair and stable.

Bandwidth Allocation and Performance Analysis of MAC Protocol for Ethernet PON (Ethernet PON의 MAC프로토콜의 대역폭 할당 및 성능 분석)

  • 엄종훈;장용석;김성호
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.261-272
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    • 2003
  • An Ethernet PON(Passive Optical Network) is an economical and efficient access network that has received significant research attention in recent years. A MAC(Media Access Control) protocol of PON , the next generation access network, is based on TDMA(Time Division Multiple Access) basically and can classify this protocol into a fixed length slot assignment method suitable for leased line supporting QoS(Quality of Service) and a variable length slot assignment method suitable for LAN/MAN with the best effort. For analyzing the performance of these protocols, we design an Ethernet PON model using OPNET tool. To establish the maximum efficiency of a network, we verify a MAC protocol and determine the optimal number of ONUs(Optical Network Unit) that can be accepted by one OLT(Optical Line Terminal) and propose the suitable buffer size of ONU based on analyzing the end-to-end Ethernet delay, queuing delay, throughput, and utilization.

A Power Control-Based MF-TDMA Resource Allocation Scheme for Next Generation Military Satellite Communication Systems (차기 군 위성통신망 체계에서 이기종 단말 운용을 고려한 전력제어 기반 MF-TDMA 자원할당 기법)

  • Woo, Soon;Park, Hyung-Won;Lee, Ho-Sub;Yoo, Youn-Sang;Jung, Byung-Gi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37C no.11
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    • pp.1138-1147
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, an efficient power control based MF-TDMA resource allocation scheme is proposed for next generation military satellite communication systems. The proposed scheme has the flexibility is used to support heterogeneous terminals with differ in transmission capabilities. The method can be divided into two parts : burst size calculation and burst structure determination. At first, we estimate the link budget taken into account a dynamic satellite link state variation. Then, applicable ACM level and burst size is chosen. In burst structure determination phase, we reorganize the burst structure in time-frequency domain by controlling limited power, bandwidth, time resources. In particular, we compensate the power spectral density among different terminals to integrate them in same transponder, Furthermore, we increase the packing efficiency by controlling the ACM level of the burst in applicable power spectral density range. Simulation results show that the method increase the spectral efficiency and burst packing efficiency. In addition, slot allocation rejection ratio is successfully reduced.

Joint Uplink and Downlink Resource Allocation in Data and Energy Integrated Communication Networks

  • Yu, Qin;Lv, Kesi;Hu, Jie;Yang, Kun;Hong, Xuemin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.3012-3028
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a joint power control strategy for both the uplink and downlink transmission by considering the energy requirements of the user equipments' uplink data transmissions in data and energy integrated communication networks (DEINs). In DEINs, the base station (BS) adopts the power splitting (PS) aided simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) technique in the downlink (DL) transmissions, while the user equipments (UEs) carry out their own uplink (UL) transmissions by exploiting the energy harvested during the BS's DL transmissions. In our DEIN model, there are M UEs served by the BS in order to fulfil both of their DL and UL transmissions. The orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) technique is adopted for supporting the simultaneous transmissions of multiple UEs. Furthermore, a transmission frame is divided into N time slots in the medium access control (MAC) layer. The mathematical model is established for maximizing the sum-throughput of the UEs' DL transmissions and for ensuring their fairness during a single transmission frame T, respectively. In order to achieve these goals, in each transmission frame T, we optimally allocate the BS's power for each subcarrier and the PS factor for each UE during a specific time slot. The original optimisation problems are transformed into convex forms, which can be perfectly solved by convex optimisation theories. Our numerical results compare the optimal results by conceiving the objective of maximising the sum-throughput and those by conceiving the objective of maximising the fair-throughput. Furthermore, our numerical results also reveal the inherent tradeoff between the DL and the UL transmissions.

A Design of MAC Protocol for Dynamic WDM Channel and Bandwidth Allocation in TDM-PON (TDM-PON에서 동적 WDM 채널 및 대역폭 할당을 위한 MAC 프로토콜 설계 연구)

  • Lee Sung-Kuen;Kim Eal-Lae;Lee Yong-Won;Lee Sang-Rok;Jung Dae-Kwang;Hwang Seong-Taek;Oh Yun-Je;Park Jin-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.9B
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    • pp.777-784
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose the PON-based access network based on conventional TDM-PON architecture, which utilizes WDM wavelength channel and bandwidth dynamically. It is also described a dynamic MAC protocol in order to increase the number of subscribers and efficiency of resource utilization. Of particular importance in the proposed approach for MAC protocol is that the wavelength channel and time slot for up/downlink is dynamically allocated according to the required QoS level and the amount of data in data transmission, through the dedicated control channel between OLT and ONU. We evaluate the performance of average packet end-to-end delay in a statistical analysis and numerical analysis. In addition, through simulations with various traffic models, we verified the superior performance of the proposed approach by comparing with the results of other E-PONs.