• 한국가금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국가금학회 1999년도 제16차 정기총회및학술발표회
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• pp.71-72
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• 1999

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.197-202
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• 1991

서로 다른 3가지 단백질인 락타 알부민, 대두 및 땅콩 단백질의 영양가를 평가하기 위하여 각 단백질의 함량(0-35%)을 달리한 사료를 어린쥐에게 2주간에 걸쳐 먹었다. 선량으로 전체 질소 소비량을 측정하여 이에 대한 체중 증가로 반응을 측정하였다. 직선 부위에 있는 단백질의 회귀분석에 대한 경사를 표준단백질인 락타 알부민의 경사와 비교한 결과 대두 및 땅콩 단백질의 상대적 성장지수는 각각 78.4 및 55.7로 나타났다. 본 실험의 결과 경사 비율방법은 잘 계획된 실험 조건하에서 단백질의 영양가를 평가하는데 매우 유용한 방법이라고 사료된다.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.329-335
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• 1991

The filter elution technique was used to assay $^{60}Co$ $\gamma$ ray-induced DNA strand breaks(SB) in EL4 mouse leukemia cell and mouse spleen lymphocyte. The lymphocytes were stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS, $20{\mu}g/ml$) to label $[^3H]$ thymidine. EL4 cells and lymphocytes in suspension were exposed at $0^{\circ}C$ to 0Gy, 1Gy, 5Gy, 10Gy or l5Gy for DNA single strand breaks(SSB) assay and 0Gy, 25Gy, 50Gy, 75Gy or 100Gy for DNA double strand breaks(DSB) assay of $^{60}Co$ radiation and elution procedure was performed at pH12.1 and 9.6. The number of DNA strand breaks increased with increasing doses of r rays. The strand scission factor(SSF) was estimated in each experiment (eluted volume 21ml). The slope of SSB EL4 cells was $0.01301{\pm}0.00096Gy^{-1}$ (n=5), the slope of SSB for lymphocytes was $0.01097{\pm}0.00091Gy^{-1}$ (n=5) and the slope of DSB for lymphocytes was $0.001707{\pm}0.0000573Gy^{-1}$ (n=5). Thus EL4 cells were more sensitive to induction of DNA SSB by ionizing radiation than lymphocytes (p<0.005). The ratio of slope of dose-response relationship (SSF versus dose) of lymphocytes DNA SSB as compared with the slope of DNA DSB was 6.4.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.541-545
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• 2002

Pharmacokinetic characteristics of Acebutolol and its main metabolite, diacetolol, following a single 10 mg/kg oral dose, were investigated in rabbits with carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic failure. Plasma concentrations of acebutolol and diacetolol were determined by a high performance liquid chromatography assay. The area under the plasma concentration-time curves (AUC) and maximum plasma concentration ($C_{max}$) of acebutolol were significantly increased in moderate and severe carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic failure rabbits. The ratio of the diacetolol to total acebutolol in plasma (i.e., metabolite percentage rate) was significantly decreased in moderate and severe carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic failure rabbits. Volume of distribution ($V_{d}$) and total body clearance ($CL_{t}$) of acebutolol were significantly decreased in moderate and severe carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic failure rabbits. Slope of terminal phase ($\beta$) of acebutolol was significantly decreased in hepatic failure rabbits. These findings suggest that the $V_{d},{\;}CL_{t}$ and $\beta$ of acebutolol were significantly decreased as a result of inhibition of the hepatic metabolism in moderate to severe hepatic failure rabbits. Therefore, dose adjustment may be necessary for acebutolol in hypertensive patients with hepatic damage.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.396-403
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• 2016

The aim was to determine the relative bioavailability of phosphorus (P) in peas for 21-day old broiler chickens using slope-ratio assay. One hundred and sixty eight male Ross 308 broiler chicks were divided into 42 groups 4 balanced for body weight and fed 7 diets in a completely randomized design (6 groups/diet) from day 1 to 21 of age. The diets were a corn-soybean meal basal diet, and the corn-soybean meal basal diet to which monosodium phosphate, brown- or yellow-seeded pea was added at the expense of cornstarch to supply 0.5% or 1% total phosphorus. Monosodium phosphate was included as a reference, and hence the estimated bioavailability of P in pea cultivars was relative to that in the monosodium phosphate. Birds and feed were weighed weekly and on d 21 they were killed to obtain tibia. The brown-seeded pea contained 23.4% crude protein, 0.47% P, whereas the yellow-seeded pea contained 24.3% crude protein and 0.38% P. Increasing dietary P supply improved (p<0.05) chick body weight gain and tibia ash and bone density. The estimated relative bioavailability of p values for brown- and yellow-seeded peas obtained using final body weight, average daily gain, tibia ash, and bone mineral density were 31.5% and 36.2%, 35.6% and 37.3%, 23.0% and 5.60%, and 40.3% and 30.3%, respectively. The estimated relative bioavailability of p values for brown- and yellow-seeded peas did not differ within each of the response criteria measured in this study. In conclusion, the relative bioavailability of P in pea did not differ depending on the cultivar (brown- vs yellow-seed). However, the relative bioavailability of P in pea may vary depending on the response criterion used to measure the bioavailability.

• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.89-97
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• 1986

Co-60 치료기로 마우스 전신에 다분할조사(단일 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 12, 16회 분할 조사)후 공장소 낭선세포측정법으로 소낭선세포의 재생능력에 대한 선량반응 곡선을 작성하고, 단일선량생존곡선을 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1) 분할조사회수가 증가함에 따라 생존곡선은 고선량으로 이동하고 경사도는 점차 낮아졌다. 2) 단일선량생존곡선에서 Dq=460 cGy로 비교적 broad shoulder를 가지며 initial slope$(^1Do)$는 475 cGy이 었다. 3) $180\~450cGy$까지 분할 조사한 경우 분할조사간격당 평균회복선량은 분할조사선량의 약 $50\%$이었다. 4) 등가효과를 나타내는 분할조사선량과 이에 해당하는 총선량의 역수를 산출하여 선형회귀분석한 $\alpha/\beta$ 값은 8.3Gy로 조기반응조직의 범위(6-l4Gy)에 속하였다. 5) LQ model은 방사선치료에 사용되고 있는 모든 선량에 적용이 가능하고, $\alpha,\;\beta$ 두 요소만 필요하므로, 실질적으로 편리하게 적응할 수 없다. 다분할조사에 대한 stem cell의 반응을 이해함으로써, 실제방사선치료시 위장관에 대한 급성손상을 극소화시키는 변형된 치료방법을 도입하고 다른 조직에도 응용할 수 있는 방사선생물학적 자료가 될 것으로 사료된다.