• Title/Summary/Keyword: slope stability

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A Study on the Effective Evaluation of Slope Berm Construction using Slope Stability Analysis Program (사면안정해석 프로그램을 이용한 사면 소단 설치의 효용성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 이종현;이정엽;김승현;유기정;구호본
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.485-492
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    • 2003
  • In this study, We peformed on the effective evaluation of slope berm construction using slope stability analysis programs. The effective evaluation of slope berm construction was performed by stability of slope and economy of construction. This time, used slope stability analysis programs are Talren97 that use Limit equilibrium method (LEM) and FLAC-SLOPE that use finite difference method (FDM), and carried out using Rocfall program to evaluate slope stability by rockfall occurrence.

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The Evaluation of 3-D Slope Stability Analysis (3차원 사면안정해석법의 유효성 평가)

  • Choi, Young-Jun;Lee, Soo-Heon;Hwang, Seung-Hyun;An, Joon-Sang;Sato, Yuji
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2009
  • So far the Limit Equilibrium Method has been widely used by way of 2-D slope stability analysis for the evaluation of land slides and slope failures. However recently the evaluation of 3-D slope stability analysis has been comparatively possible owing to the developments of obtaining the terrain data and geological data and of 3-D slope stability analysis softwares. In Japan the evaluation of the 3-D slope stability analysis has been necessary for the stability analysis of the tunnel mouth. In this study we inspected the economic effects introducing the 3-D slope stability analysis for larger scale landslides and slope failures. In case of 3-D slope stability analysis of landslides we acquired the results that we reduce the cost of the countermeasure work of pile work by 40% comparing the 2-D slope stability analysis. Moreover in case of the stability analysis of slope failures we figured out the results that we reduce the cost of the countermeasure work of anchor works by 20%. Furthermore we proved that 3-D slope stability analysis is effective for the stability analysis of tunnel mouths around the sides of landslides and large scale embankment which we could have not evaluated by conventional 2-D section stability analysis.

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A Case Study on Investigation Stability of Cut Slope in Road (국도와 인접한 절토부 사면안전성 대책에 관한 연구)

  • 이승호;임재승;정태영;신희순;이은동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2003
  • Construction and extension of road by industrialization are increasing. According to this, construction of large cutting slope is increasing. Therefore, many methods for slope stability by this are applied. Failure happens according to dip and dip direction of slope. It is actuality that is connoting unstable element. This slope include coaly shale. Stability of slope failure this study takes place by road extension running examination for stability property calculate. Use this and examined stability about stereographic projection and wedge failure. Apply suitable reinforcement countermeasure about unstable cutting slope and analyzed stability. Wish to consider effective and robust processing plan of great principle earth and sand side securing stability. Hereafter with these data, is going to utilize in reinforcement and failure prevention.

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Effect of Mobile Crane Load on Excavated Slope Stability (이동식 크레인 하중이 굴착사면 안정성에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Jeong Kon;Na, Ye Ji;Won, Jeong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2021
  • The effect of heavy construction equipment on the excavated slope is investigated by slope stability analysis. A mobile crane with 500 kN capacity is applied as a working load to the background surface of the excavated slope, in both sandy soil and clay, designed to guarantee the safety of slope stability. Major parameters such as the distance between the edge of the slope and the mobile crane, groundwater level, and ground plate size of the mobile crane are considered. Only 23.8% and 14.3% of the analysis models with sandy soil and clay excavated slope, respectively, satisfied the slope stability. By changing the slope of the sandy soil from 1:1.0 to 1:1.2, the number of analysis models securing slope stability increased from 23.8% to 40.5%. For the clay excavated slope, the analysis models securing slope stability increased from 14.3% to 42.9% by changing slope inclination from 1:0.8 to 1:1.2. In addition, it is found that the increase in the size of the ground plate of the mobile crane increases the analysis models that secure slope stability. Therefore, it is an effective way to relax the excavated slope's inclination angle and simultaneously increase the ground plate size to guarantee stability.

Sensitivity Analyses of Influencing Factors on Stability in Soil Cut Slope (토사 절토사면 안정성 영향인자의 민감도 분석)

  • Yoo, Nam-Jae;Park, Byung-Soo;Jun, Sang-Hyun;Cho, Han-Ki
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.26 no.B
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2006
  • A sensitivity analysis about effects of influencing factors on the stability of Soil cut slope was performed. Slope stability analyses were carried out under dry, rainy and seismic conditions. Dominant factors controlling the slope stability were chosen such as cohesion and internal friction angle, unit weight of soil, water table and seismic horizontal coefficient used for the slope stability during earthquake. Parametric stability analysis with those factors was performed for sensitivity analysis. As results of analyzing the sensitivity of factors under dry and rainy conditions, effects of cohesion, internal friction angle and unit weight of soil on the stability of slope are more critical in the dry condition than in the rainy condition. Cohesion and internal friction angle are more dominant factors influencing the slope stability irrespective of dry or rainy conditions than unit weight of soil and the horizontal seismic coefficient. The unit weight and the horizontal seismic coefficient affects crucially the stability according to conditions of slope formation and dry or rainy seasons. For the effect of horizontal seismic coefficient on stability of slope, safety factor of slope is not affected significantly by dry or rainy conditions. However, increase of the horizontal seismic coefficient under the rainy condition floes reduce the safety factor significantly rather than the dry condition. Therefore, it is needed that the location of the water table is assigned appropriately to satisfy the required safety factor of stability in the case of checking slope stability for the rainy and seismic conditions.

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A Study on the effect of slope inclination and rainfall in current cut soil slope design criteria (국내 절토 비탈면 설계기준 적용시 사면경사와 강우조건의 영향 연구)

  • La, You-Sung;Kim, Bum-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.1264-1270
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the effects of slope inclination and rainfall on weathered soil slope stability were investigated for current cut soil slope design criteria. A series of slope stability analysis was performed on the slopes with the same height (5m), but different inclinations (1:0.8, 1:1, 1:1.2, 1:1.5, 1:2). Seepage analysis was also conducted to examine the rainfall effects directly and compare the combined seepage and slope stability analysis results with the slope stability analysis results for rainy season from the current cut soil slope design criteria. Typical properties for weathered soils were used in both the slope and seepage analysis. The analysis results showed that, for the slopes much steeper than the standard slopes, the factor of safety criteria were satisfied. Therefore, it appears that the slope designs by current cut soil slope design criteria lead to conservative results.

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A Study on Reinforcement for Slope Stability of Gentle Inclination Slope Collapse Occurrence Area (완경사 사면붕괴 지역의 안전성 보강대책 연구)

  • 이승호;황영철;조성민;노흥제;이은동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2003
  • Always slope according to construct road exist danger because of environment unstability factor in slope, Since this research an inclination of slope is gentle slope (1:1.5∼1:9.0) but falling happened by conduct of continuous ground movement. And this study considered more economical and efficient reinforcement method for slope stability. The various reinforcement methods are applied to execute examination of slope stability. Applied reinforcement methods satisfied safety factor And this research region is performing continuous measurement about ground movements and displacements.

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Analysis of Slope Stability Using GIS in the Northern Area of Chungju Lake (지구정보시스템을 이용한 충주호 북부 지역의 사면 안정 평가)

  • 문상기
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2000
  • As a part of natural hazard assessment, regional slope stability analysis was conducted using Geoscientific Information System (GIS) in the northern area of Chungju Lake. Selected factors which affect the slope stability in the study area were lithology, soil, density of lineament, groundwater level, dip of slope, aspect of slope, and geological engineering properties. Geological structural domains were determined by collected data of joint orientation from about 200 sites in order to produce a slope instability map. Potential type of failure and its direction could be expected through the domains. And a slope instability map was produced, comparing the representative orientations of the domains with the orientations of the slopes which were made through TIN module in ARC/INFO. Under the consideration of environmental geological characteristics of the study area, rating and weighting of each factor of slope stability analysis were decided and spatial analysis of regional slope stability was couducted through overlaying technique of GIS. The result of areal distribution of slope stability showed that the most unstable area was the area between Mt. Pudae and Mt. Jubong, and the northern area of the railway station, Samtan.

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Stability analysis of slopes under groundwater seepage and application of charts for optimization of drainage design

  • Deng, Dong-ping;Lia, Liang;Zhao, Lian-heng
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.181-194
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    • 2019
  • Due to the seepage of groundwater, the resisting force of slopes decreases and the sliding force increases, resulting in significantly reduced slope stability. The instability of most natural slopes is closely related to the influence of groundwater. Therefore, it is important to study slope stability under groundwater seepage conditions. Thus, using a simplified seepage model of groundwater combined with the analysis of stresses on the slip surface, the limit equilibrium (LE) analytical solutions for two- and three-dimensional slope stability under groundwater seepage are deduced in this work. Meanwhile, the general nonlinear Mohr-Coulomb (M-C) strength criterion is adopted to describe the shear failure of a slope. By comparing the results with the traditional LE methods on slope examples, the feasibility of the proposed method is verified. In contrast to traditional LE methods, the proposed method is more suitable for analyzing slope stability under complex conditions. In addition, to facilitate the optimization of drainage design in the slope, stability charts are drawn for slopes with different groundwater tables. Furthermore, the study concluded that: (1) when the hydraulic gradient of groundwater is small, the effect on slope stability is also small for a change in the groundwater table; and (2) compared with a slope without a groundwater table, a slope with a groundwater table has a larger failure range under groundwater seepage.

Sensitivity Analysis of Shear Strength Parameters($C, _{\Phi}$)and Slope Angel in Slope Stability Analysis (사면 안정해석에 적용되는 지반강도정수($C, _{\Phi}$)와 사면경사 민감도 분석)

  • Baek, Yong;Bae, Gyu-Jin;Kwon, O-Il;Jang, Su-Ho;Koo, Ho-Bon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2005
  • Shear strength parameters obtained from filed survey are important factors in the analysis of slope stability. In this study, sensitivity analysis was performed to evaluate the effect of input parameters on the analysis of slope stability. The input parameters selected for sensitivity analysis were slope angle, cohesion, and friction angle. Monte-Carlo Simulation method was used for calculating input parameters and the factor of safety was computed by means of limit equilibrium method. A rock slope, which has failed in the field, was used for the sensitivity analysis in the analysis of slope stability. The result of analysis shows that the factor of safety of the rock slope was a little low. From partial correlation coefficient(PPC) of input parameters determined from the sensitivity analysis, slope stability was dependant on cohesion and slope angle. The effect of friction angle was lower than that of cohesion and slope angle on slope stability.

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