• Title/Summary/Keyword: slip layer

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A study on low-noise and high-efficiency sirocco fan development (저소음 고효율 시로코 팬 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, K.J.;Lee, S.H.;Son, B.J.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.02a
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 1998
  • This study Is on the performance prediction and design of sirocco fan. Slip coefficient is very important factor for the performance analysis of centrifugal-type fan. Because generally used slip coefficient equations of backward curved centrifugal fan are not appropriate for forward curved sirocco fan, in this study a proper slip coefficient equation for sirocco fan is suggested. Using this equation performance prediction program for sirocco fan is composed and also included the total noise prediction that include turbulent noise at the fan Inlet and boundary layer noise. A comparison between the values obtained from performance prediction program and experimental values shows that the program predicts the sirocco fan performance in a practical rate.

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Combined influence of slip parameter and Reynolds number on Casson nanofluid flowing in stretching cylinder

  • Jalil, Mudassar;Hussain, Muzamal;Khadimallah, Mohamed A.;Iqbal, Waheed;Loukil, Hassen;Mouldi, Abir;Mahmoud, S.R.;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.369-375
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    • 2022
  • Current exertion reports the numerical analysis of boundary layer slip flow of Casson Nano fluid along a permeable cylinder that is stretching in exponential manner. The modeled PDEs are changed into nonlinear ODEs through appropriate nonlinear transformations. Numerical results are attained using a renowned numerical scheme shooting method with Runge-Kutta procedure of 6th-order. Influential role of relevant parameters like Reynolds, suction, Casson fluid and slip parameters on velocity profile is investigated. The effect of influence of slip parameter γ on temperature profile is seen through graph. To ensure the authenticity of numerical procedure, outcomes of some special cases of present work are compared with published work and strong agreement is noticed.

Design of geocell reinforcement for supporting embankments on soft ground

  • Latha, G. Madhavi
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.117-130
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    • 2011
  • The methods of design available for geocell-supported embankments are very few. Two of the earlier methods are considered in this paper and a third method is proposed and compared with them. In the first method called slip line method, plastic bearing failure of the soil was assumed and the additional resistance due to geocell layer is calculated using a non-symmetric slip line field in the soft foundation soil. In the second method based on slope stability analysis, general-purpose slope stability program was used to design the geocell mattress of required strength for embankment. In the third method proposed in this paper, geocell reinforcement is designed based on the plane strain finite element analysis of embankments. The geocell layer is modelled as an equivalent composite layer with modified strength and stiffness values. The strength and dimensions of geocell layer is estimated for the required bearing capacity or permissible deformations. These three design methods are compared through a design example. It is observed that the design method based on finite element simulations is most comprehensive because it addresses the issue of permissible deformations and also gives complete stress, deformation and strain behaviour of the embankment under given loading conditions.

Photodetection Mechanism in Mid/Far-Infrared Dual-Band InAs/GaSb Type-II Strained-Layer Superlattice

  • No, Sam-Gyu;Lee, Sang-Jun;Krishna, Sanjay
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.127-127
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    • 2010
  • Owing to many advantages on indirect intersubband absorption from the hole miniband to the electron miniband based on the type-II band alignment in InAs/GaSb strained-layer superlattice (SLS), InAs/GaSb SLS infrared photodetector (SLIP) has emerged as a promising system to realize high-detectivity quantum photodetector operating up to room temperature in the spectral range of mid-infrared (MIR) to far-infrared (FIR). In particular, n-barrier-n (n-B-n) structure designed for blocking the majority-carrier dark current makes it possible for MIR/FIR dual-band SLIP whose photoresponse (PR) band can be exclusively selected by the bias polarity. In this study, we present the MIR and FIR photoresponse (PR) mechanism identified by dual-band PR spectra and photoluminescence (PL) profiles taken from InAs/GaSb SLIP. In the MIR/FIR PR spectra measured by changing bias polarity, each spectrum individually shows a series of distinctive peaks related to the transitions from the hole subbands to the conduction one. The PR mechanism at each polarity is discussed in terms of diffusion current, and a superposition of MIR-PR in the FIR-PR spectrum is explained by tunnelling of electrons activated in MIR-SLS. The effective FIR-PR spectrum decomposed into three curves for HH1, LH1, and HH2 has revealed the edge energies of 120, 170, and 220 meV, respectively, and the temperature variation of the MIR-PR edge energies shows that the temperature behavior of the SLS systems can be approximately expressed by the Varshni empirical equation.

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Lie group analysis of MHD slip flow past a stretching surface: Effect of suction/injection

  • Waheed Iqbal;Mudassar Jalil;Mohamed A. Khadimallah;Hamdi Ayed;Ikram Ahmad;Rana Muhammad Akram Muntazir;Abir Mouldi;Muzamal Hussain;Javeria Umbreen;Essam Mohammed Banoqitah;Ghulam Murtaza;Bazal Fatima;Muhammad Taj;Zafer Iqbal
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2024
  • Effects of MHD slip flow of second grade fluid with heat transfer are studied in the presence of heat source along permeable stretching surface. The governing boundary layer equations are complex and partial in nature. Using Lie group theory the suitable similarity transformation is derived. The system of PDEs is transformed to system of ODEs by applying these similarity transformations. The combined effect of Hartman number and porosity on velocity profile and the influence of slip parameter on fluid velocity is observed. It is found that enhancing the second grade parameter, boundary layer thickens and ultimately speedup the fluid. Also, the effect of suction/injection parameter on velocity profile is checked. An excellent agreement is noticed that assures the correctness of results. Effects of various physical parameters on the velocity and temperature profile are elaborated with graphs.

Fretting Wear Evaluation of TiAIN Coated Nuclear Fuel Rod Cladding Materials (TiAIN 코팅한 핵연료봉 피복재의 프레팅 마멸 평가)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyeong;Kim, Seok-Sam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2002
  • Fretting of fuel rod cladding material, Zircaloy-4 Tube, in PWR nuclear power plants must be reduced and avoided. Nowadays the introduction of surface treatments or coatings is expected to bean ideal solution to fretting damage since fretting is closely related to wear, corrosion and fatigue. Therefore, in this study the fretting wear experiment was peformed using TiAIN coated Zircaloy-4 tube as the fuel rod cladding and uncoated Zircaioy-4 tube as one of grids, especially concentrating on the sliding component. Fretting wear resistance of TiAIN coated Zircaloy-4 tubes was improved compared with that of TiN coated tubes and uncoated tubes and the fretting wear mechanisms were delamination and plastic flow following by brittle fracture at lower slip amplitude but severe oxidation and spallation of oxidative layer at higher slip amplitude.

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A Study on the Engine/Brake integrated VDC System using Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 엔진/브레이크 통합 VDC 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Ji, Kang-Hoon;Jeong, Kwang-Young;Kim, Sung-Gaun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.414-421
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a engine/brake integrated VDC(Vehicle Dynamic Control) system using neural network algorithm methods for wheel slip and yaw rate control. For stable performance of vehicle, not only is the lateral motion control(wheel slip control) important but the yaw motion control of the vehicle is crucial. The proposed NNPI(Neural Network Proportional-Integral) controller operates at throttle angle to improve the performance of wheel slip. Also, the suggested NNPID controller performs at brake system to improve steering performance. The proposed controller consists of multi-hidden layer neural network structure and PID control strategy for self-learning of gain scheduling. Computer Simulation have been performed to verify the proposed neural network based control scheme of 17 dof vehicle dynamic model which is implemented in MATLAB Simulink.

MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATION OF INDENTATION ON SILVER COATED COPPER NANOSTRUCTURE

  • Kim, Am-Kee;Trandinh, Long;Kim, Il-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1794-1799
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    • 2008
  • The effect of misfit on the indentation behaviour of silver coated copper multilayer was studied by molecular dynamics simulation. It was found that the misfit bands on interface formed by the mismatch of lattice structure between copper and silver in slip direction [110] and the dislocation band width depended on the mismatched lattice constants of materials. More dislocations were created and glided by indentation, which created a "four-wing flower" structure consisting of pile. up of dislocation at the interface. The size of "flower" depended on the thickness of silver layer. The critical thickness for "flower" was approximately 4nm above which the "flower" disappeared. As the result, deformation mechanisms such as dislocation pile-up, dislocation cross-slip and movement of misfit dislocation were revealed. Only silver atoms in the dislocation pile-up were involved in the creation of the "flower" while the dislocations in copper were glided in slip direction on interface.

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Sloshing Flow of Highly-Viscous Fluid in a Rectangular Box (사각용기에서 발생하는 고점성 유체의 슬로싱 유동)

  • park, Jun Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2019
  • A study on the sloshing flow of highly-viscous fluid in a rectangular box was made by both of theoretical approach and experimental visualization method. Assuming a smallness of external forcing to oscillate the container, it was investigated a linear sloshing flow of highly-viscous fluid utilizing asymptotic analysis by Taylor-series expansion as a small parameter Re (≪1) in which Re denotes Reynolds number. The theory predict that, during all cycles of sloshing, a linear shape of free surface will prevail in a bulk zone and it has confirmed in experiment. The relevance of perfect slip boundary condition, adopted in theoretical approach, to the bulk zone flow at the container wall was tested in experiment. It is found that quasi-steady coated thin film, which makes a lubricant layer between bulk flow and solid wall, is generated on the wall and the film makes a role to perfect slip boundary condition.