• 제목/요약/키워드: slip coefficients

검색결과 71건 처리시간 0.021초

미끄럼현상을 갖는 입자충전 플라스틱재료의 압출공정 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis of Extrusion Processes of Particle Filled Plastic Materials Subject to Slip at the Wall)

  • 김시조;권태헌
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권10호
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    • pp.2585-2596
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    • 1994
  • Many particle filled materials like Poweder/Binder mixtures for poweder injection moldings, have complicated rheological behaviors such as an yield stress and slip phenomena. In the present study, numerical simulation programs via a finite element method and a finite difference method were developed for the quasi-three-dimensional flows and the two-dimensional flow models, respectively, with the slip phenomena taken into account in terms of a slip velocity. In order to qualitatively understand the slip effects, typical numerical results such as vector plots, pressure contours in the cross-channel plane, and isovelocity controus for the down-channel direction were discussed with respect to various slip coefficients. Slip velocities along the boudary surfaces were also investigated to find the effects of the slip coefficient and processing conditions on the overall flow behavior. Based on extensive numerical calculations varying the slip coefficients, pressure gradient, aspect ratio, and power law index, the screw characteristics of the extrusion process were studied in particular with comparisons between the slip model and non-slip model.

내후성강재 고장력볼트 이음부 미끄럼계수 평가 실험 (I) (Experiments on Slip Coefficients of High-Strength Bolt Connection with Weathering Steel (I))

  • 박용명;성택룡
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제12권2호통권45호
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 내후성강재의 고장력볼트 마찰이음부 미끄럼계수 평가를 위한 실험연구를 수행하였다. 표면 상태는 흑피 부착표면을 수동 및 전동솔질로 청소한 경우, 숏브라스트 표면, 무기징크 하도 및 웨더코트를 적용한 경우들을 고려하였다. 또한, 각 표면 상태에 대하여 500 시간 동안 볼트축력 감소율을 측정하였다. 실험결과로부터 흑피표면을 전동솔질한 경우를 제외하면 미끄럼계수는 모두 0.4보다 컸다. 볼트축력 감소율은 표면상태에 따라 달랐으며 $3{\sim}8%$ 정도로서 10% 이내의 값을 보였다.

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내후성강재 고장력볼트 이음부 미끄럼계수 평가 실험 (II) (Experiments on Slip Coefficients of High-Strength Bolt Connection with Weathering Steel (II))

  • 박용명;성택룡
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제12권2호통권45호
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 대기 중에 폭로한 내후성강재의 고장력볼트 마찰이음부 미끄럼계수 평가를 위한 실험연구를 수행하였다. 표면 상태는 흑피 부착된 시험체와 숏브라스트로 흑피를 제거한 시험체를 각각 3개월 및 6개월 폭로한 후 수동솔질, 전동솔질 및 청소하지 않은 표면 등을 고려하였다. 또한, 6개월 폭로 시험편의 각 표면 상태에 대하여 600 시간 동안 볼트축력 감소율을 측정하였다. 실험으로부터 모든 시험체에서 폭로 기간에 따라 미끄럼 계수는 증가하였으며 흑피부착 표면을 전동솔질로 청소한 경우를 제외하곤 모두 0.6 이상의 값을 보였다. 볼트 축력 감소율 역시 초기 비폭로 시험체에 비해 폭로한 시험 체에서 증가하였으며 최대 감소율은 약 10%에 이르렀다.

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F13T급 고장력볼트를 이용한 마찰연결부 피로강도에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Fatigue Strength of Slip-Critical Splices using F13T High Strength Bolts)

  • 한종욱;박영석
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제28권5A호
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    • pp.623-629
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    • 2008
  • 일반적으로 각국의 강구조물 시공현장에서 사용되고 있는 고장력볼트의 인장강도는 1,000 MPa급이 주종을 이루고 있으나, 고강도강과 극후판의 개발 및 보급과 강교량 건설기술의 발전에 따른 교량 지간의 장대화로 인하여 강도가 큰 새로운 볼트 개발이 요구되어 왔다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 새롭게 개발된 F13T급 고장력볼트를 이용하여 마찰계수에 따른 마찰연결부 피로실험을 수행하여 피로강도를 평가하였다. 결과적으로 피로실험결과 마찰연결부의 피로강도 B등급을 만족하였다. 또한, 마찰연결부의 피로파단에 대해서 분석하였다.

고장력볼트로 체결되는 철판 사이의 미끄럼계수 (Slip Coefficients between Steel Plates Fixed with High Tension Bolts)

  • 김충현
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.338-342
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    • 2008
  • Tensile test results using three kinds of steel structure specimens are measured and compared. Slip coefficient between shot blasted steel plates was greater than 0.6. For the case of the plates coated with Super zinc, it revealed that the coefficients were greater than 0.5. On the other hand, Super epoxy coating decreased its slip coefficient less than 0.25. Steel plates coated with Super zinc are proved to be practically applicable to the steel structures with anti-corrosion characteristics and clean surfaces.

Static and seismic active lateral earth pressure coefficients for c-ϕ soils

  • Keshavarz, Amin;Pooresmaeil, Zahra
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.657-676
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the active lateral earth pressure is evaluated using the stress characteristics or slip line method. The lateral earth pressure is expressed as the lateral earth pressure coefficients due to the surcharge, the unit weight and cohesion of the backfill soil. Seismic horizontal and vertical pseudo-static coefficients are used to consider the seismic effects. The equilibrium equations along the characteristics lines are solved by the finite difference method. The slope of the ground surface, the wall angle and the adhesion and friction angle of the soil-wall interface are also considered in the analysis. A computer code is provided for the analysis. The code is capable of solving the characteristics network, determining active lateral earth pressure distribution and calculating active lateral earth pressure coefficients. Closed-form solutions are provided for the lateral earth pressure coefficients due to the surcharge and cohesion. The results of this study have a good agreement with other reported results. The effects of the geometry of the retaining wall, the soil and soil-wall interface parameters are evaluated. Non-dimensional graphs are presented for the active lateral earth pressure coefficients.

The Static and Dynamic Performance of a MEMS/MST Based Gas-Lubricated proceeding Bearing with the Slip Flow Effect

  • Kwak, H.-D.;Lee, Y.-B.;Kim, C.-H.;Lee, N.-S.;Choi, D.-H.
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
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    • pp.103-104
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    • 2002
  • The influence of the slip flow on the MEMS/MST based gas-lubricated proceeding bearing is investigated. Based on the modified Reynolds equation, the numerical analysis of the finite difference method was developed by applying the first order slip flow approximation. The numerical prediction of bearing performance provides the significant results concerning the slip flow effect in micro scale gas-lubricated proceeding bearing. The result indicates that the load-carrying capacity as well as the rotordynamic coefficients were significantly reduced due to the slip flow. Through this work, it is concluded that the slip flow effect could not be ignored in the micro gas-lubricated proceeding bearing.

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원심압축기 임펠러의 Blockage와 Slip 특성에 관한 수치연구 (Numerical Study on Blockage and Slip Characteristics of Centrifugal Compressor Impellers)

  • 오종식
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2000년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.236-244
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    • 2000
  • As the second part of the author's study, the aerodynamic blockage and the slip factor of 8 centrifugal compressor impellers are investigated, when the flow rate is changed from numerical stall to choke, using three-dimensional Navier-Stokes analysis results. Based on all the exit blockage distributions, an improved model equation with two adjusting coefficients is developed for the use in design processes with the agile engineering purpose. A popular expression of constant slip factors, the Wiesner's equation, cannot be applied in design processes when more accurate prediction is strongly required at design and off-design points. Slip factor variation is found to be also influenced by the blade loadings at midspan. When the flow rate is changed, a pattern of the slip factor variations is assumed to be a simple form which can be explained using midspan blade loading distributions.

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고관절 구동 방식을 갖는 바퀴-다리형 로봇과 지면 간 접촉점에서의 마찰계수 추정 (Estimation of the Frictional Coefficient of Contact Point between the Terrain and the Wheel-Legged Robot with Hip Joint Actuation)

  • 신동환;안진웅;문전일
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.284-291
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the estimation of the frictional coefficient of the wheel-legged robot with hip joint actuation producing maximum tractive force. Slip behavior for wheel-legged robot is analytically explored and physically understood by identification of the non-slip condition and derivation of the torque limits satisfying it. Utilizing results of the analysis of slip behavior, the frictional coefficients of the wheel-legged robot during stance phase are numerically estimated and finally this paper suggests the pseudo-algorithm which can not only estimate the frictional coefficients of the wheel-legged robot, but also produce the candidate of the touch down angle for the next stance.

금속벨트 CVT의 유효마찰계수와 개선된 변속비-토크-드러스트 관계식 (Effective Friction Coefficient and Improved Formula of Speed Ratio-Torque-Thrust Relationship for Metal Belt CVT)

  • 이병준;김현수
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.226-233
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, an experimental study was performed to investigate the speed ratio-torque-thrust characteristics for metal belt CVT. It is observed from the experimental results that nondimensional secondary thrust force follows with the existing theoretical formula with ${\mu}$=0.09~0.12 depending on the torque and the speed ratio. In order to represent these characteristics, an effective friction coefficient was introduced. Also, the slip characteristics between the belt and the pulley were investigated experimentally and traction coefficients at gross slip were obtained for various speed ratios. Using the traction coefficients and the effective friction coefficients, an improved formula for the secondary thrust force was suggested assuming that thrust force is the summation of the thrust of pseudo inactive arc and the thrust of pseudo active arc. The effective friction coefficient and the improved formula for the speed ratio-torque-thrust relationship suggested in this work can be used to obtain the appropriate secondary thrust.

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