• Title/Summary/Keyword: slip angle

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Design of Course Keeping Controller for RIB-type USV Using a Pilot's Steering Pattern (조종자 입력패턴을 활용한 RIB형 무인선의 침로제어기 설계)

  • Yun, Kun-Hang;Yeo, Dong-Jin;Yoon, Hyeon-Kyu
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.462-468
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    • 2010
  • A new course keeping controller for RIB(Rigid Inflatable Boat)-type USV(Unmanned Surface Vehicle) is developed using pilot's steering pattern. A pilot's simple steering pattern is found out from various course change tests. It is used to course keeping algorithm, suitable for large course change more than 60 degrees. To validate the course keeping controller, sea trial tests are conducted. From sea trial test, new course keeping controller shows good performance with less overshoot, maximum roll angle less than $20^{\circ}$, which makes it possible that fast course changes without slip motion of USV.

Fully Digitalized PWM and Vector Control of the Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor (눙형 유도 전동기의 전 디지털화된 PWM 발생 및 벡테제어)

  • 김한태;권봉환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.567-573
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    • 1991
  • Full direct digital control of induction motor driver is implemented with a minimal hardware structure. This paper deals with the presentation of a low-cost single-chip microprocessor-based control system for three-phase PWM generation and vector control that control speed of the induction motor using the field-oriented control method. Rotor flux is estimated using the indirect sensing method based on the rotor circuit equation in the synchronously rotation reference frame, and slip angle and rotor position are calculated from rotor angular velocity and stator current. Through simulation and experiment, it is shown that the proposed scheme gives good static and dynamic performance to the induction motor drive.

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Performance Analysis of the Centrifugal Pump Impeller Using Commercial CFD Code (상용 CFD코드를 이용한 원심펌프 임펠러의 성능해석)

  • Choi, Young-Seok;Lee, Yong-Kab;Hong, Soon-Sam;Kang, Shin-Hyung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.4 no.1 s.10
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2001
  • A commercial CFD code is used to compute the 3-D viscous flow field within the impeller of a centrifugal pump. Several preliminary numerical calculations are carried out to determine the influence of the parameters such as the grid systems, the numerical schemes, the turbulence models and the shape of the vaneless diffusers at the design flow rate. The results of the preliminary study are used for the calculation of the off-design flow conditions. The circumferentially averaged results such as the radial and tangential velocities, the exit flow angle, the slip factor, the static pressure and the total pressure are compared with the experimental data at the impeller exit to discuss the influence of the prescribed parameters.

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A Disctete Model Reference Control With a Neural Network System Ldentification for an Active Four Wheel Steering System

  • 김호용;최창환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 1997
  • A discrete model reference control scheme for a vehicle four wheel steering system(4WS) is proposed and evaluated for a class of discrete time nonlinar dynamics. The schmen employs a neural network to identify the plan systems, wher the neural network estimates the nonlinear dynamics of the plant. The algorithm is proven to be globally stable, with tracking errors converging to the neighborhood of zero. The merits of this scheme is that the global system stability is guaranteed. Whith thd resulting identification model which contains the neural networks, the parameters of controller are adjusted. The proposed scheme is applied to the vehicle active four wheel system and shows the validity and effectiveness through simulation. The three-degree-of freedom vehicle handling model is used to investigate vehicle handing performances. In simulation of the J-turn maneuver, the yaw rate overshoot reduction of a typical mid-size car is improved by 30% compared to a two wheel steering system(2WS) case, resulting that the proposed scheme gives faster yaw rate response andl smaller side slip angle than the 2WS case.

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Control of Vehicle Yaw Moment using Sliding Mode with Time-Varying Switching Surface (시변절환면을 갖는 슬라이딩 모드에 의한 차량의 요-모멘트 제어)

  • Lee, Chang-Ro;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Young-Pil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.666-672
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a design of the controller for vehicle lateral dynamics using active yaw moment. Vehicle lateral motion is incorporated with directional controllability and stability. These are conflicting each other from the view of vehicle handling performance. To compromise the trade-off between these two aspects, we suggest a new control algorithm based on the sliding mode with time-varying switching surface according to the body side slip angle. The controller can deal with the nonlinear region in vehicle driving condition and be robust to the parameter uncertainties in the plant model. Control performance is evaluated from the simulation for the vehicle of real parameters on the road with various tire-road frictions.

Estimation of fully plastic crack tip stresses of unequally notched specimen under bending and tension (굽힘 모멘트와 인장 하중이 작용하는 비대칭 노치 시편의 완전 소성 균열 선단 응력의 예측)

  • Oh, Chang-Kyun;Kim, Yun-Jae;Park, Jin-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a simple method to estimate fully plastic crack tip stresses of unequally notched specimen based on the equilibrium condition of the least upper bounds for plane strain deformation fields. The method is applied to unequally notched specimens under bending and tension. For various notch angle the limit loads and crack tip stresses are estimated from the present method and compared with results from finite element limit analyses.

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A Study on the DYC 4WS Control Method for Improving the Dynamic Characteristics of Vehicle (자동차의 주행성능 향상을 위한 DYC 4WS 제어방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김형내;김석일;김동룡;김건상
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1998
  • The 4WS system is usually developed to improve the maneuverability at low speed and the straight line stability at high speed, but it is found to have the severe understeer characteristics at high speed. Therefore a 4WS vehicle requires to turn the steering wheel much more than a 2WS vehicle at high speeds even a driver goes through the same curved road. In this study, to enhance the cornering performance of the 4WS vehicle at high speed, a DYC 4WS system is proposed based on the nonlinear 4WS system and direct yaw moment control system. Especially the proposed DYC 4WS system is able to realize a zero side slip angle for vehicles and a cornering performance similar to the 2WS vehicle at high speed.

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Modeling and Simulation of A High Performance Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drive (고성능 벡터제어 유도기 구동장치의 모델링과 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Jong-Ku;Choi, Uk-Don;Son, Jin-Geun;Lee, Jong-Chan;Kim, Jin-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.366-368
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    • 1994
  • This paper deals with the vector control that control of torque and speed of the induction motor using field-oriented control method. Rotor flux is estimated using the indirect sensing method based on the rotor circuit equation in the synchronously rotation reference frame, and slip angle and rotor position are caculated from rotor angular velocity and stator current. Through modeling and digital simulation with a voltage source inverter, it is shown that the proposed scheme gives good static and dynamic performance to the induction motor drive.

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Unified Chassis Control for Improvement of Vehicle Lateral Stability (차량 횡방향 안정성 향상을 위한 통합섀시 제어)

  • Cho, Wan-Ki;Yi, Kyoung-Su;Yoon, Jang-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1126-1131
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents unified chassis control (UCC) to improve the vehicle lateral stability. The unified chassis control implies combined control of active front steering (AFS), electronic stability control (ESC) and continuous damping control (CDC). A direct yaw moment controller based on a 2-D bicycle model is designed by using sliding mode control law. A direct roll moment controller based on a 2-D roll model is designed. The computed direct yaw moment and the direct roll moment are generated by AFS, ESP and CDC control modules respectively. A control authority of the AFS and the ESC is determined by tire slip angle. Computer simulation is conducted to evaluate the proposed integrated chassis controller by using the Matlab, simulink and the validated vehicle simulator. From the simulation results, it is shown that the proposed unified chassis control can provide with improved performance over the modular chassis control.

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Finite Element Analysis of Damage Evolution in Drawing of Hardening Viscoplastic Metals (변형경화성을 갖는 점소성재의 인발공정에서 결함성장의 유한요소해석)

  • 함승연;이용신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1994.03a
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 1994
  • Strip drawing of strain-hardening, viscoplastic materials with damage is analyzed by a rigid plastic finite element method. A process model is formulated using two state variables, one for strain hardening from slip dominated plastic distortion and the other for damage from growth of microvoids. Application of the model to steady state drawing is given via implementation in a consistent penalty finite element formulation. The predicted density changes as a result of void growth are compared to those from experiments reported in the literature. The effects of drawing conditions such as drawing speed and die angle on the mechanical property changes are studied.

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