• Title/Summary/Keyword: slab structure

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Influence of Column Aspect Ratio on the Punching Shear Strength of Flat Plate Slab-Column Edge Connections (플랫 플레이트 슬래브-외부기둥 접합부의 뚫림전단강도에 대한 기둥 형상비의 영향)

  • Shin, Sung-Woo;Choi, Myung-Shin;Kim, Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2007
  • The aim of this study is to investigate punching shear strength of exterior connections in the flat plate structure with rectangular column. To inspect the effect of column aspect ratios on the punching shear behavior, eight specimens for exterior connection were made and tested. In this experimental program the length of critical perimeter was kept constant, while column aspect ratio varied from 2.0 to 4.5. Two levels of concrete strength and slab reinforcement ratio were also considered. As the column aspect ratio increased, the punching shear strengths are decreased. The decrement of punching shear strength was small in specimens with high aspect ratio of column.

Free Vibration Analysis of Thin Plate on Inhomogeneous Pasternak Foundation (비균질 Pasternak 지반위에 얹혀진 박판의 자유진동 해석)

  • Kim, Il-Jung;Lee, Young-Soo;Oh, Soog-Kyoung;Lee, Hoy-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.395.2-395
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    • 2002
  • Recently, as size of building structure becomes larger, mat area of building structure is supported on Inhomogeneous foundation. The equipment machineries in building are mostly on basement story. The slab of the lowest basement story with equipment machineries is considerded as concentrated masses on plate supported on foundation. In this paper. vibration analysis of rectangular thin plate is done by use of rectangular finite element with 4 nodes. (omitted)

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The Performance and Application of Carbon Fiber Sheet for the Repair and Reinforcement Material (보수.보강재로서의 탄소섬유시트 보강섬유의 활용기술)

  • Kwon, Young-Jin;Jang, Tea-Min;Kim, Chul-Ho;Park, Deuk-Kon;Choi, Long
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.418-421
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    • 1996
  • Carbon Fiber Sheet is very attractive for the upgrading damaged reinforced concrete due to its good tensile strength, handabilbity and resistance to corrosion. This paper discusses the applicability of continous carbon fiber sheet for a reinforcement of existeing reinforced concrete structure located in Pusan. Examples of site data and actual concrete rehabilitation project at slab structure related to construction method used carbon fiber sheet will be given.

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A Study on the Seismic Performance Improvement of Mid and Low-Rise RC Grid Structures Using Steel Slab Hysteretic Damper (강재 슬래브 이력형 댐퍼(SSHD)를 이용한 중·저층 RC 격자 구조물의 내진성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong Baek;Lee, In Duk;Choi, Jung Ho
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.418-426
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: After analyzing the seismic capability of low-rise RC grid structures with insufficient seismic performance, the purpose of the project is to install steel slab hysteretic dampers (SSHD) to improve the seismic performance of beams and columns, and to suggest measures to minimize damage to the structure and human damage when an earthquake occurs. Method: The evaluation of the seismic performance of a structure is reviewed based on the assumption that the seismic performance is identified for the grid-type subway systems that are not designed to be seismic resistant and the installation of an SSHD system, a method that minimizes construction period, if insufficient, is required. Result: After the application and reinforce of structure with SSHD, and the results of eigenvalue analysis are as follows. The natural periodicity of longitudinal direction was 0.55s and that of vertical direction was 0.58s. Conclusion: As results of cyclic load test of structure with SSHD, the shear rigidity of damper is 101%, the energy dissipation rate is 108% and, plastic rotation angle of all column and beam is satisfied for $I_o$ level and therefore it is judged that the reinforce effect is sufficient.

Evaluation on Damage Effect of Concrete Track induced by Underground Structure Displacement Behavior (지하구조물 변위거동에 따른 콘크리트궤도의 손상영향 분석)

  • Jung-Youl Choi
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.839-844
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    • 2024
  • This study analytically analyzed the impact of underground structure displacement behavior on track damage due to adjacent excavation work, ground deterioration, and changes in groundwater level. The concrete track that was the subject of the study was analyzed for sleeper floating track(STEDEF) and precast concrete slab track(B2S). Sleeper floating track is a track structure in which the concrete bed and sleepers are voided. precast concrete slab track is a track structure that induces the elastic behavior of the rail by assembling rails and fasteners using slabs. For numerical analysis, each concrete track, from rail to concrete bed, was modeled as three-dimensional elements. In addition, the displacement behavior of the underground structure was set as a variable to analyze the damage effect on the concrete bed. Using numerical analysis, the concrete bed stress due to uplift and subsidence was analyzed, and the level of crack effect was analyzed by comparing it to the tensile strength and shear strength. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the sleeper floating track was more vulnerable than the precast concrete slab track when the same uplift and subsidence occurred. In addition, uplift and subsidence, it was analyzed that the cracks range in the sleeper floating track was large.

The Two Dimensional Analysis of RF Passive Device using Stochastic Finite Element Method (확률유한요소법을 이용한 초고주파 수동소자의 2차원 해석)

  • Kim, Jun-Yeon;Jeong, Cheol-Yong;Lee, Seon-Yeong;Cheon, Chang-Ryeol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose the use of stochastic finite element method, that is popularly employed in mechanical structure analysis, for more practical designing purpose of RF device. The proposed method is formulated based on the vector finite element method cooperated by pertubation analysis. The method utilizes sensitivity analysis algorithm with covariance matrix of the random variables that represent for uncertain physical quantities such as length or various electrical constants to compute the probabilities of the measure of performance of the structure. For this computation one need to know the variance and covariance of the random variables that might be determined by practical experiences. The presenting algorithm has been verified by analyzing several device with different be determined by practical experiences. The presenting algorithm has been verified by analysis several device with different measure of performanes. For the convenience of formulation, two dimensional analysis has been performed to apply it into waveguide with dielectric slab. In the problem the dielectric constant of the dielectric slab is considered as random variable. Another example is matched waveguide and cavity problem. In the problem, the dimension of them are assumed to be as random variables and the expectations and variances of quality factor have been computed.

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An Experimental Study on Shear Friction Behavior of RC Slab and SC(Steel Plate Concrete) Wall Structure with Connection Joint (RC 슬래브와 SC 벽 접합부의 전단마찰 거동에 관한 실험연구)

  • Lee, Kyung Jin;Hwang, Kyeong Min;Kim, Woo Bum
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.623-634
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the structure behavior of RC slab and SC shear wall connection was investigated. Also experimental study was performed to evaluate the factor of safety of demand shear connection strength in KEPIC SNG Standard. As a result, shear friction strength of connection was known about 300kN and shear strength of rebar increased according to the displacement increase. With the installment of the lower rebars, 40% shear strength increased compared to the non-rebar specimen.

Measured structural response of a long irregular pit constructed using a top-down method

  • Yang, Sun;Yufei, Che;Zhenxue, Gu;Ruicai, Wang;Yawen, Fan
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.489-503
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    • 2022
  • A 1257-m-long irregular deep foundation pit located in the central of Nanjing, China was constructed using the combined full-width and half-width top-down method. Based on the long-term field monitoring data, this study analyzed the evolution characteristics of the vertical movement of the columns, internal force of the struts, and axial force of the structural beam and slab. The relevance of the three mentioned above and their relationship with the excavation process, structural system, and geological conditions were also investigated. The results showed that the column uplift was within the range of 0.08% to 0.22% of the excavation depth, and the embedded depth ratio of the diaphragm wall and the bottom heave affected significantly on the column uplift. The differential settlement between the column and diaphragm wall remained unchanged after the base slab was cast. The final settlement of the diaphragm wall was twice the column uplift. The internal force of the struts did not varied monotonically but was related to numerous factors such as the excavation depth, number of struts, and environmental conditions. Additionally, the dynamic force and deformation of the columns, beams, and slabs were analyzed to investigate the inherent relationship and variation patterns of the responses of different parts of the structure.