• Title/Summary/Keyword: slab structure

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Dynamic Behavior Evaluation of Pile-Supported Slab Track System by Centrifuge Model Test (원심모형 실험을 통한 궤도지지말뚝구조의 동적 거동 평가)

  • Yoo, Mintaek;Lee, Myungjae;Baek, Mincheol;Choo, Yun-Wook;Lee, Il-Wha
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 2019
  • Dynamic centrifuge model test was conducted to evaluate the dynamic stability of the pile-supported slab track method during dynamic railway loading and earthquake loading. The centrifuge tests were carried out for various condition of embankment height and soft ground depth. Based on test results, we found that the bending moment was increased with embankment height and decreased with soft ground depth. In addition, it was confirmed that the pile-supported slab track system could have dynamic stability for short-period seismic loading. However, in case of long-period seismic loading, such as Hachinohe earthquake, the observed maximum bending moment reached to pile cracking moment at the return period of 2,400 year earthquake. The criterion of ratio between embankment height and soft ground depth was suggested for dynamic stability of pile-supported slab track system.

Development and Application of Lattice Shear Reinforcement for Flat Plate Slab-column Connection (래티스를 이용한 철근콘크리트 무량판 구조의 슬래브-기둥 접합부 전단보강 공법 개발)

  • Kang, Su-Min;Park, Sung-Woo;Bang, Joong-Seok;Lee, Do-Bum;Kwon, Chul-Hwan;Park, Hong-Gun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.482-490
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    • 2013
  • Although the flat plate system is an efficient structural type due to the simplicity of its construction, the low story height, and the various plan design, the slab-column connections are vulnerable to punching shear failure from gravity load and eccentric shear failure from lateral load. To prevent the structure collapse, various construction methods of slab-column connection reinforcement are developed but none of these satisfies all of structural performance, economics, and constructability. This paper presents the reinforcement of slab-column connection with lattice bars. The structural performance is confirmed with the interior slab-column connection tests subjected to cyclic loading, and the economic feasibility is demonstrated from the structural design under the same condition with lattice bars, stud rails, and stirrups.

A Dielectric Slab Rotman Lens (유전판 로트맨 렌즈)

  • 김재흥;조춘식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1108-1115
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    • 2004
  • A new type of a Rotman lens is presented in this paper fur millimeter-wave applications, such as collision avoidance radar. A dielectric slab Rotman lens is proposed to reduce the conductor loss and to create an appropriate farm for favorable implementation at millimeter-wave frequency. The proposed lens consists of a dielectric slab and slot lines whereas the conventional lenses are constructed with parallel conducting plates. The dielectric slab Rotman lens excited in TE$\_$0/ mode shows a high degree of confinement for the fields, low dispersion, and has an appropriate feed structure. A prototype lens has been designed and fabricated with 9 beam ports and 9 array ports together with 9 tapered slot antennas. This lens has been tested in the range from 10 GHz to 15 GHz and the measured beam widths are about 15$^{\circ}$ at 13 GHz. The measurements also show low mutual coupling between beam ports and an efficiency of about 34.6 %. The overall performance is comparable to that of conventional Rotman lenses even though the prototype was tested at lower than desired frequencies in the microwave frequency range due to our limited resources for fabrications and measurements. It is expected that at millimeter-wave frequency the dielectric slab Rotman lens will have lower conductor loss and lower mutual coupling than conventional Rotman lenses.an lenses.

A Study on the Laterally Dynamic Characteristics and the Finite Elements of Concrete Slab Track (슬래브궤도에 대한 유한요소와 횡방향 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 조병완;권병윤;태기호;마성운
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.500-507
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    • 2001
  • In this study, Interaction among each element was construed by the unit of new stiffness matrix to analyze the finite element about Japanese precast concrete slab track and improved slab track. Dynamic analysis which is assumed a static analysis and a trainload on the transverse and the longitudinal load of the train into a series periodic function was performed by using the common program. And then, the difference of the movement between an improved section and an existing structure type was realized. Longitudinal static analysis indicated that the stress of the improved section is smaller than that of the protrusion of the existing slab track. And static and dynamic analysis on transverse load showed a little decrease of the displacement on new slab track. But the dynamic analysis result showed that new track system was considerably decreased by 30% compared with the existing Japanese slab track.

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Behavior of the Segment Lining due to the Middle Slab and the Lateral Pressure Coefficient in Duplex Tunnel (복층터널에서 중간슬래브와 측압계수에 따른 세그먼트 라이닝의 거동분석)

  • Lee, Ho Seong;Moon, Hyun Koo
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.192-200
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    • 2016
  • We analyzed the behavior of the lining segments considering the middle slab and lateral pressure coefficients when planning the construction of a duplex tunnel for the underground network. Reviewed segment lining analysis for research, the analytical model was determined for duplex tunnel. Also reviewed the vertical load, and a load of middle slab is considered the static load and the live load by vehicles. Section force by middle slabs a load applied was mainly generated in the lower tunnel had the greatest effect on the bending moment. In addition, the bending moment acting direction changes appeared with a large variable, and the section force according to the load applied to the middle slab is relatively constant and the effect on the segment lining from the smallest section force of the lateral pressure coefficient of 1.00 was found to occur appears most significantly. As a result of this research to identify the behavior of the slab and the segment lining by the effect of the lateral pressure coefficient (K) of the duplex tunnel will be able to present a method of the duplex tunnel structure is reasonable and economical design.

A Behavior Analysis of HSR Concrete Slab Track under Variety of Rail Pad Static Stiffness on Fatigue Effect (피로효과를 고려한 레일패드의 정적스프링계수 변화에 따른 콘크리트 슬래브 제도의 거동분석)

  • Park, Yong-Gul;Kang, Kee-Dong;Choi, Jung-Youl
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.499-505
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    • 2007
  • The major effective of this study is to investigate the fatigue effects of rail pad on High Speed Railway with concrete slab track system. It analyzed the mechanical behaviors of HSR concrete slab track with applying rail pad stiffness based on fatigue effect (hardening and increasing stiffness) on the 3-dimensional FE analysis and laboratory test for static & dynamic characteristics. As a result, the hardening of rail pad due to fatigue loading condition are negative effect for the static & dynamic response of concrete stab track which is before act on fatigue effect. The analytical and experimental study are carried out to investigate rail pad on fatigue effected increase vertical acceleration and stress and decrease suitable deflection on slab track. And rail pad based on fatigue effect induced dynamic maximum stresses, the increase of damage of slab track is predicted by adopting fatigue effected rail pad. after due consideration. The servicing HSR concrete slab track with resilient track system has need of the reasonable determination after due consideration fatigue effect of rail pad stiffness which could be reducing the effect of static and dynamic behavior that degradation phenomenon of structure by an unusual response characteristic and a drop durability.

A Parametric Study of Flexural Stiffness Ratio on Floor Slabs for Seismic Design of Shear Wall Structures (전단벽식 구조물의 내진설계 시 합리적인 바닥판의 휨강성비 적용에 대한 연구)

  • Oh, Soon-Taek;Lee, Dong-Jun;Em, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.13 no.6 s.58
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    • pp.148-155
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    • 2009
  • A remarkable discrepancy of lateral deformation of shear wall structures for seismic loads due to a rigid diaphragm assumption without floor slab modelling asks a study how much effective the slab stiffness ratio is to the lateral behaviour. Typical shear wall type 15 stories structure is selected to analysis using MIDAS-ADS2008 commercial softwares modelling three types; 1) rigid diaphragm (RD model) 2) considered out-of plane slab flexural stiffness (DB model), and 3) considered in and out of plane slab flexural stiffness (SRC model). Based on National Code of KBC2005, the Equivalent Static and Response Spectrum seismic analysis are undertaken to compare each responses of the three models. The differences of lateral responses due to the three slab stiffness ratios applied on the models are compared and discussed.

The Development of a Floating Slab Track to Isolation System (플로팅 슬래브 궤도용 방진시스템 개발)

  • Park, Sang Gon;Chun, Chong Keun;Lee, Gyu Seop;Jang, Seung Yup
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.112-122
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    • 2013
  • Recently the construction of stations under railway lines and railway sections passing through central area of cities are increasing, calling for an urgent establishment of countermeasures against railway vibration and its subsequent second-phase noise. Of technology developed up to now, the most efficient countermeasure is the floating slab track, a track system isolated from the sub-structure by springs. Unfortunately, however, the system design technology and technology for key components have not yet developed in Korea. As such, in this study, the analysis and design technology of floating slab track and its vibration isolator technology can be achieved. In preparation for future demands, it is expected to raise awareness for the need of technology self-support and to make a meaningful contribution to mitigating vibration and noise produced by the next-generation high-speed railway.

A Study on the Relation of Rebar Corrosion Rate and the Strength Reliability Index of RC Slab Decks having Chloride Contamination (염해 손상을 받는 RC 교량 바닥판의 강도 신뢰성 지수와 철근 부식도 등급과의 관계 연구)

  • Cha, Chul-Jun;Park, Mi-Yun;Cho, Hyo-Nam
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2005
  • This study focuses on evaluating the reliability index of a deck of RC slab having chloride contamination and studying the relation of grades of rebar corrosion and the reliability index of a bridge deck For this purpose, first, the failure probability related to flexural strength was calculated using a model for deterioration, which contains the application of deicing salts that usually causes significant long-term deterioration and reduction in the structural safety for strength of structure. And also, according to the depth of covering, the chloride contents depending on time due to depths of RC slab deck, the appearance time for initial corrosion of rebar and the occurrence time for split of covering were investigated using a MCS method.

Field performance evaluation of a Floating Slab Track to Isolation System (플로팅 슬래브 궤도용 방진시스템 현장성능 평가)

  • Park, Sang Gon;Koo, Hyung wook;Han, Hyun Hee;Chun, Chong Keun;Jang, Seung Yup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 2014
  • Recently the construction of stations under railway lines and railway sections passing through central area of cities are increasing, calling for an urgent establishment of countermeasures against railway vibration and its subsequent second-phase noise. Of technology developed up to now, the most efficient countermeasure is the floating slab track, a track system isolated from the sub-structure by springs. Developed in this study, anti-vibration device for floating slab track (HLRM-High Load Rubber Mount) Haman station affiliated to the primary measurement was conducted in October 2012, one year after the second measurement after 2013 to be carried out in November and we want to change that. It is expected to raise awareness for the need of technology self-support and to make a meaningful contribution to mitigating vibration and noise produced by the next-generation high-speed railway.

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