• Title/Summary/Keyword: slab structure

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Construction Cost Analysis of HPC Method by PC Construction Project Cases (사례분석에 의한 HPC공법의 공사비 분석)

  • Noh, ju-seong;Kim, Jae-yeob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.101-102
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    • 2017
  • This study was carried out as basic study to apply to construction site the HPC method which is being developed. The construction cost of HPC method was analyzed in comparison with conventional method (half slab method). With regard to research method, it was decided that data on construction work carried out by half slab method was analyzed. According to the results of study, in case of being applied to the construction work using a divided column, the number of columns was decreased. So, it was shown that member production cost, and transport and assemblage cost reduced. In case of being applied to construction work using an undivided column, the analysis showed that there was little difference in construction cost. Therefore, the analysis showed that, if HPC construction method was applied to large structure using a large column, the construction cost was reduced to some extent in comparison with conventional half slab method.

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Structural Performance of Seismic Resistance Capacity of Carbon Sheet-Angle Retrofitting Method in Wall-Slab Joint (탄소섬유와 L형강을 이용한 벽-슬래브 접합부의 보강성능)

  • Roh Gong-Ki;Park Tae-Won;Park Hyun-Soo;Chung Lan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2004
  • In the seismical capacity evaluation for RC structure wall-slab joint is very important factor. Because lateral load is resistance element and gravity load resistance element are acted mutually in the wall-slab joint. In this paper, to improve the seismic capacity of the wall-slab joint in the existing wall type apartments experiment which improve and retrofit a seismic capacity by unequal angle bracing and carbon sheet attachment are carried out. These methods are also economic and simple in mitigating seismic hazard, improve earthquake-resistance performance, and reduce risk level of building occupants. From the experimental results, the change of strength, degration of stiffness, and energy dissipation are evaluated. It can be concluded that these methods are effective in improving the seismic performance.

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Analysis of Multilayer Slab with Lossy Metamaterials (손실 특성의 메타 물질이 포함된 다층 구조 Slab의 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Kyung-Won;Hong, Ic-Pyo;Chung, Yeong-Chul;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1384-1393
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we analyzed the multilayer structure with lossy metamaterials using ABCD Matrix method to get the transmission characteristics. Compared to the recursive method which cannot be used to analyze the lossy characteristics of multilayer structure because of its complexity, we used the ABCD matrix method is easy to apply because of its matrix chain concepts for arbitrary number of multilayer structure and lossy material. To verify the results of this paper, we used both for multilayer dielectric and metamaterial, respectively, and obtained the same results. Multilayer structure with lossy metamaterial showed minimized ripple and broadband transmission compared to dielectric multilayered structure. This can be used in various applications as antenna radome and shielding material, etc.

A Parametric Study on the Serviceability of Concrete Slab Track on Railway Bridges (철도교 콘크리트 슬래브궤도의 사용성에 관한 매개변수 영향 연구)

  • Park, Hong-Kee;Jang, Seung-Yup;Yang, Sin-Chu;Park, Yong-Gul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2009
  • Deformations of bridge deck ends on abutments and piers bring about severe problems in track geometry and require maintenance work. In case of concrete slab track, more severe deformation and additional forces on rail and rail supports can be induced by bridge deck deformation, which affect the serviceability of track structure since concrete slab track is much stiffer than ballasted track and the behavior of track structure is integrated with that of bridge deck. In this study, the design variables affecting the serviceability of track structure are selected and the influence level is estimated by a parametric study. As a result, it is found that continuous span is advantageous than simply supported span and the stiffness of bridge bearing and rail fastener as well as the distance between last rail support and bridge bearing are most important parameters.

A Study on the Calculation Method for Flexural Strength of One-way Hollow Slabs (일방향 중공슬래브의 휨강도 산정방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Su;Lim, Jun-Ho;Kang, Joo-Won
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.541-548
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    • 2012
  • The hollow slab has advantages that its self-weight does not greatly increase notwithstanding the increase of its thickness and its flexural performance does not significantly degrade in comparison with general reinforced concrete slab. However, the utilization of the hollow slab is currently being underestimated in spite of structural system that enables economic design of building and construction of eco-friendly structure. the significant reasons for this situation is that the method of structural analysis and design for hollow slab is not generalized. In this study, to consider practical compressive zone of hollow slab, the equation for its flexural strength is proposed by the volume of compressive stress block according to neutral axis location in hollow section assumed. Existing estimation method of flexural strength of hollow slab considering only compressive zone above hollow part is evaluated as the most conservative method and the method estimating flexural strength by two alternative cross-section of hollow slab is evaluated as more practical method.

Steel Fiber Reinforcing Effect Analysis of Slab Panel Structure and Assessment Technics of Toughness (강섬유보강 패널구조의 보강효과 분석 및 인성평가 기법)

  • Jeon, Chan-Ki;Park, Sun-Kyu
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.209-220
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    • 1999
  • This paper is aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of flexural toughness of slab panel structures($60{\times}60{\times}10$) reinforced by steel fiber instead of wire mesh. Steel fiber used in this study is double hooked Dramix type fiber. And the fiber length is 60mm, diameter is 0.8mm, Various assessment methods of toughness index are used to estimate the proper effectiveness. In this experimental study, we find that Johnston, JCI-SF4 and EFNARC method are more effective to assess the flexural toughness of slab panels than the others. And the steel fiber is very effective alternative material to reinforce slab panel structures instead of wire mesh. Fiber volume fraction of 0.5~0.75% is more useful than the others in enhancing the post-peak energy absorption and toughness index by Johnston's $I_{5.5}$ assessment method. And the slab panels reinforcing with steel fiber are more resistant to crack propagation than wire mesh reinforcing slabs.

Dynamic response of middle slab in double-deck tunnel due to vehicle load (차량하중에 의한 복층터널 중간슬래브의 동적 응답)

  • Kim, Hyo-Beom;Kwak, Chang-Won;Park, Inn-Joon
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.717-732
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the construction of underground structure such as a double-deck tunnel is increasing to manage rapid growth of roadway traffic volume. Double-deck tunnel includes middle slab to separate upper and lower road inside, and various sources affect the dynamic behaviour of middle slab due to dynamic loading of vehicle. Therefore, it is important to investigate the dynamic response of middle slab precisely to apply it to design and analysis of double-deck tunnel. In this study, dynamic analysis model of middle slab considering structural type, design velocity, vehicle load, and surface roughness, etc. is built. 3-dimensional dynamic analysis is performed to assess dynamic response of middle slab. Consequently, Dynamic Magnification Factor which represents dynamic response of middle slab shows maximum in case of elastomeric bearings (EB) and average roughness (Grade C). It is also expected that dynamic response can be reduced under the condition of good roughness (Grade B) and fixed bearings (FB).

The Experimental Study on Structural Performance of the Beam-Slab System (보-슬래브 시스템 구조성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Myung Jae;Kim, Cheol Hwan;Lee, Seung Joon;Kim, Won Ki;Kim, Hee Dong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.16 no.1 s.68
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2004
  • This study sought to suggest a structural design guide and to investigate the structural performances of the new beam-slab system in order to decrease the height of floors in high-rise steel structure apartments. Experiments were performed to assess the capacity of the new beam-slab system in a steel structure with 9.8-m span, particulary structural material test, pure bending test of composite beam, three-point bending test of composite beam, and bending and shearing tests. Results showed that the suggested composite beam had stable structural behavior when stud connectors were located in the upper flange, and upper bars were calculated normally according to the design of the slab.

A Study of Structural Behavior Analysis of Inegral and Semi-Integral Hybrid Slab Bridge (일체식 및 반일체식 복합슬래브 교량의 구조거동 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Guk;Jang, Il-Young
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2018
  • Girder bridges and slab bridges are equipped with a system consisting of a flexible joint unit, support, inverted T shaped abutment, and a separate connecting slab structure. These systems have problems such as an increase in cost due to frequent breakage of the expansion joints and a decrease in durability due to a structure with low moment redistribution. To improve these problems, propose Inegral and Semi-Integral Hybrid Slab Bridge and examine the safety through structural analysis. As a result of the review, Inegral and Semi-Integral Hybrid Slab Bridge was the section stiffness is small. but it is confirmed that the structural safety, ductility and flexibility are higher than existing bridges because the moment redistribution and the force transmission are surely performed.

Design of Optical Filter with Multilayer Slab/Fiber Structure (다층 슬랩-광섬유접속구조를 갖는 광필터의 설계)

  • Jeoung, Chan-Gwoun;Kang, Young-Jin;Kim, Sun-Youb
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1369-1375
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    • 2007
  • The recent, a large capacity of telecommunication networks is required in order to it is in proportion to capacity of information communication increase and to satisfy a demand because of the demand about Internet, a multimedia service of internet, Video of internet protocol(VoIP), Audio/Video streaming. As a result, DWDM(Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing)technologies are emerging to be a prevailing the method of solving it without additional optical fiber network building and high-speed equipment. Therefore this thesis proposed the optical filter of fiber/multilayer slab coupled structure combining it to multilayer slab waveguide by polishing the cladding of one side of fiber to design the optical filter having these functions. When a separation distance of fiber and slab was $3{\mu}m$, The optical filter proposed as the simulation result was satisfied with a DWDM filter characteristic with FWHM of 0.1nm on TM mode and TE mode as 32nm polarization independence in a communication window of $1.3{\mu}m$ when center wavelength was each ${\lambda}_0=1.274755{\mu}m$ and ${\lambda}_0=1.30591{\mu}m$.

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