• 제목/요약/키워드: skill acquisition

검색결과 91건 처리시간 0.03초

배경분리 방법에 의한 이동 물체 검출에서 개선된 색정보 정규화 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Revised Method using Normalized RGB Features in the Moving Object Detection by Background Subtraction)

  • 박종범
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
    • /
    • 제12권6호
    • /
    • pp.108-115
    • /
    • 2013
  • 영상취득 장치를 이용한 지능화된 감시 장치의 개발 기술 또한 발전하고 있다. 이 분야의 기술 영역은 감시하고 있는 장소에 어떤 사람이나 물체를 탐지하는 전경 분리 기술과 사람이나 물체의 이동 경로를 파악하는 추적 기술로 나뉜다. 본 논문에서는 이동체를 탐지하는 기술로서 잡음이나 조도의 변화에 비교적 안정적인 엔진개발을 위한 개선된 알고리즘을 제안한다. 논문의 제안 알고리즘은 사람이나, 동물, 또는 비교적 저속 운행 중인 차량 등의 탐지에 적합한 모델로서, 조도의 변화나 잡음에 안정적이면서 실시간 처리가 가능한 방법을 고안하는 데 주안점을 두고 있다.

고속 객체 탐지를 위한 배경화면 갱신 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Background Image Updating Algorithm for Detecting Fast Moving Objects)

  • 박종범
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
    • /
    • 제15권4호
    • /
    • pp.153-160
    • /
    • 2016
  • 영상취득 장치를 이용한 지능화된 감시 장치의 개발 기술 또한 발전하고 있다. 비교적 고속으로 움직이는 객체를 탐지해야 하는 분야에서 무엇보다 중요한 것은 배경영상 갱신에 대한 부하를 효과적으로 줄여서 실시간적으로 갱신할 수 있어야 하는데 현재 범용 컴퓨터 능력으로는 질감 등을 특징으로 추출하는 방법 등은 대부분 연산처리의 부하 때문에 적용상의 한계가 있다. 본 논문에서는 적어도 초당 30프레임의 카메라 영상에서 주행 중인 자동차와 같이 고속으로 움직이는 객체를 탐지하는 응용영역에서 실시간으로 배경 영상을 갱신하는 알고리즘을 제시하고, 실제 입력영상에서 객체 영역을 추출하는 시험을 통해 성능을 분석하였다.

결과에 대한 지식의 상대적 빈도와 지연간격 유형이 운동학습에 미치는 영향 비교 (A Study Comparing the Effects of Types of Relative Frequency and Delay Internal of Knowledge of Results on Motor Learning)

  • 김대균;차승규;김범규;안수경;김종만
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
    • /
    • 제4권1호
    • /
    • pp.48-62
    • /
    • 1997
  • Several studies have evaluated the effects of types of relative frequency and delay interval of knowledge of results(KR) on motor skill learning independently. The purpose of this study was to determine more effective types of KR relative frequency and KR delay interval for motor learning. Forty-six healthy subjects (15 female, 31 male) with no previous experience with this experiment participated. The subjects ranged in age from 20 to 29 years (mean=23.9, SD=0.474). All subjects were assigned to one of four groups: a high-instant group, a high-delay group, a low-instant group, and a low-delay group. During the acquisition phase, subjects practiced movements to a target (400 mm) with either a high (83%) or low (33%) KR relative frequency, and with either an instantaneous or delayed (after 8s) KR. Four groups were evaluated on retention (after 3min and 24hr) and transfer (450 mm) tests. The major findings were as follows: (1) there were no between-group differences in acquisition and short-term retention (p>0.05, (2) a low (33%) KR relative frequency during practice was as effective for learning as measured by both long-tenn retention and transfer tests, compared with high (83%) KR practice conditions (p<0.05), (3) delayed (8s) KR enhanced learning as measured by both long-term retention and transfer tests, compared with instantaneous KR practice conditions (p<0.05), and (4) there were no interactions between KR relative frequency and KR delay interval during acquisition, retention, and transfer phases. The results suggest that relatively less frequent and delayed KR are more effective types for motor learning than more frequent and instantaneous KR.

  • PDF

경추골절 환자에서 방사선촬영 영상의 웹 정보화 (Web Information of General Radiography an Cervical Vertebrae Fracture in Patients)

  • 박병래
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.123-128
    • /
    • 2005
  • 의료 방사선영상 정보에서 방사선사에게 숙련도와 능력을 토대로 진단 가치가 높은 영상을 얻고자 한다. 그래서 방사선영상학의 더욱더 향상된 지식과 더 많은 학습으로 인한 임상교육이 이루어지고, 각 방사선사의 교육수준을 고려하여 다양한 종류의 교육을 할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 웹 환경에서 멀티미디어 저작도구를 사용한 임상 경추골절 방사선영상 컴퓨터 교육보조(Computer Assisted Instruction) 시스템을 구현하고자 한다. 컴퓨터 교육보조 시스템은 신규 방사선사의 교육프로그램으로써 방사선영상촬영실에서 수행되는 경추골절 방사선영상획득의 전반적인 업무내용을 교육하고자 한다. 제안한 CAI 시스템은 경추골절 환자의 방사선 촬영기술교본의 웹 정보화로 더욱더 신속하고 정확한 영상을 획득 할 수 있으며, 정확한 진단결정에 따른 환자 치료에 크게 도움이 되는 유용한 프로그램으로 기대된다.

  • PDF

The Effects of Training for Computer Skills on Outcome Expectations, Ease of Use, Self-Efficacy and Perceived Behavioral Control

  • Lee, Min-Hwa
    • 한국정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보시스템학회 1996년도 추계학술발표회 발표논문집
    • /
    • pp.29-48
    • /
    • 1996
  • Previous studies on user training have largely focused on assessing models which describe the determinants of information technology usage or examined the effects of training on user satisfaction, productivity, performance, and so on. Scant research efforts have been made, however, to examine those effects of training by using theoretical models. This study presented a conceptual model to predict intention to use information technology and conducted an experiment to understand how training for computer skill acquisition affects primary variables of the model. The data were obtained from 32 student subjects of an experimental group and 31 students of a control group, and the information technology employed for this study was a university's electronic mail system. The study results revealed that attitude toward usage and perceived behavioral control helped to predict user intentions; outcome expectations were positively related to attitude toward usage; and self - efficacy and perceived behavioral control. The changes in those variables suggest more causal effects of user training than other survey studies.

  • PDF

The Effects of Training for Computer Skills on Outcome Expectations, Ease of Use, Self-Efficacy and Perceived Behavioral Control

  • Lee, Min-Hwa
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
    • /
    • 제5권
    • /
    • pp.345-371
    • /
    • 1996
  • Previous studies on user training have largely focused on assessing models which describe the determinants of information technology usage or examined the effects of training on user satisfaction, productivity, performance, and so on. Scant research efforts have been made, however, to examine those effects of training by using theoretical models. This study presented a conceptual models to predict intention to use information technology and conducted an experiment to understand how training for computer skill acquisition affects primary variables of the model. The data were obtained from 32 student subjects of an experimental group and 31 students of a control group, and the information technology employed for this study was a university electronic mail system. The study results revealed that attitude toward usage and perceived behavioral control helped to predict user intentions ;; outcome expectations were positively related to attitude toward usage ; and self-efficacy was positively related to perceived behavioral control. The hands-on training for the experimental group led to increases in perceived ease of use, self-efficacy and perceived behavioral control. The changes in those variables suggest more causal effects of user training than other survey studies.

  • PDF

영상처리를 이용한 홍삼의 외형선별 시스템 개발 (Development of a Korean Red-Ginseng’s Shape Sorting System Using Image Processing)

  • 장요한;장동일;방승훈
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
    • /
    • 제26권3호
    • /
    • pp.279-286
    • /
    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study were to organize a sorting system, to develop an algorithm of image processing for the shape sorting, and to finally develop a scientific and objective shape sorting system of Korean Red-Ginseng for mechanization of the shape sorting. The results of this study are followed. 1. The shape sorting system of Korean Red-Ginseng consists of a control computer, a color CCD camera(WV-CP4110) for image processing, an image processing board(DT3153), and an image acquisition unit. 2. Many image processing skill, such as sliding, stretching, threshold, binary and D$\sub$t/ were used to analyze the shape sorting factors of Korean Red-ginseng. 3. The sorting accuracy of the shape sorting system for the Korean Red-Ginseng was 74.7%. It is 21.1% lower than that of human inspector. Although the system has low accuracy, using more cameras may improve its sorting accuracy.

  • PDF

간호연구를 위한 권력(POWER)의 개념분석 (Power : A Concept Analysis for Nursing Research.)

  • 변영순
    • 한국보건간호학회지
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.37-44
    • /
    • 1991
  • This paper follows the Walker of Avant approach to concept analysis of the concept of power. For the purposes of the paper, power was defined as the actural or potential ability or capacity to achieve objectives through an interpersonal process in which the goals and means to achieve the goals are mutually established and worked toward. The distinction between the view of power as 'power to' versus 'power over' are addressed in the literature review. King's conceptual framework was used as a guide. The defining attributes of power are: 1. The actual or potential ablity or capacity to achieve objectives or attain goals. 2. An Interpersonal process, 3. Mutual establishment of goals and the means to achieve the goals and 4. Mutually working toward the goals. The antecedents for power were idntified in the literature review: 1. the presence of two or more people 2. acquisition of power skill 3. possession of the power sources 4. an orientation of power as good and 5. self-confidence. The concequences of power are the achievement of objectives or goal attainment. Finally Assumptions and testable hypothesis are proposed.

  • PDF

여대생의 도움추구 행위, 자기개방성 및 자기은폐 간의 관계 (Relation between the Help Seeking Behaviors, Self-disclosure and Self-consealment in Female College Women)

  • 박정언;박은아
    • 수산해양교육연구
    • /
    • 제28권1호
    • /
    • pp.47-58
    • /
    • 2016
  • The college students were faced with not just technical challenges that require skill acquisition but adaptive challenges that require transforming one's mindset to a more complex way of making meaning. The purpose of this study was confirmed the relations among the help-seeking behavior, self-disclosure and self-concealment of 343 female college students'. As a result of data analysis, positive help seeking attitude was higher when the level of self-concealment was lower and self-disclosure, but regarding help-seeking intention, consultation intention was shown to be higher in the case of lower self-disclosure and higher self-concealment. Therefore, female college students need to visit college consultation centers more often while attending college and it needs to provide those students with mediation so that they can use mental health consultation services easily.

Development of a Five-Day Basic Microsurgery Simulation Training Course: A Cost Analysis

  • Singh, Masha;Ziolkowski, Natalia;Ramachandran, Savitha;Myers, Simon R.;Ghanem, Ali Mahmoud
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
    • /
    • 제41권3호
    • /
    • pp.213-217
    • /
    • 2014
  • The widespread use of microsurgery in numerous surgical fields has increased the need for basic microsurgical training outside of the operating room. The traditional start of microsurgical training has been in undertaking a 5-day basic microsurgery course. In an era characterised by financial constraints in academic and healthcare institutions as well as increasing emphasis on patient safety, there has been a shift in microsurgery training to simulation environments. This paper reviews the stepwise framework of microsurgical skill acquisition providing a cost analysis of basic microsurgery courses in order to aid planning and dissemination of microsurgical training worldwide.