• 제목/요약/키워드: size-dependent

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소형 고온 초전도 마그넷 설계 및 시뮬레이션 (Design and simulation of small size high-Tc superconducting magnet)

  • 김민기;강형곤;정동철;한병성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 1994
  • High-Tc superconducting magnet properties were dependent upon design conditions such as its radius, length, critical current and notch size. In order to study, design and the simulation for small size magnet were implemented. We know that intensity of magnetic fields controled by critical current and factor ${\alpha}$( R$_2$/R$_1$) and uniformity controled by notch size. The optimal condition of intensity and uniformity magnetic field in this experiments are R$_1$=3[cm], R$_2$=12[cm], Z=10[cm], ${\alpha}$=4, notch=6[cm], critical current=12[A].

Fe-27%Ni-0.27%C 합금의 마르텐사이트 변태온도와 형태에 관한 연구 (Study on the Martensitic Transformation Temperature and Morphology in Fe-27%Ni-0.27%C Alloy)

  • 손인진;김환철;김학신
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 1996
  • This work was carried out in order to investigate the effect of grain size on martensitic transformation temperature and morphology of Fe-27%Ni-0.27%C alloy. The martensitic transformation temperature was raised with increasing the austenitizing temperature within the range from $750^{\circ}C$ to $1200^{\circ}C$, owing to the grain growth, vacancy concentration. It was observed that the larger was the austenite grain, the higher was the martensitic transformation temperature. The influence of the austenite grain size was similar to that of the austenitizing temperature. The morphology of martensite in Fe-27%Ni-0.27%C alloy changed from lath to lenticular with the variation of grain size. From the above results, it was concluded that the martensitic transformation temperature and morphology was mainly dependent upon the austenite grain size.

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Balking Phenomenon in the $M^{[x]}/G/1$ Vacation Queue

  • Madan, Kailash C.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.491-507
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    • 2002
  • We analyze a single server bulk input queue with optional server vacations under a single vacation policy and balking phenomenon. The service times of the customers as well as the vacation times of the server have been assumed to be arbitrary (general). We further assume that not all arriving batches join the system during server's vacation periods. The supplementary variable technique is employed to obtain time-dependent probability generating functions of the queue size as well as the system size in terms of their Laplace transforms. For the steady state, we obtain probability generating functions of the queue size as well as the system size, the expected number of customers and the expected waiting time of the customers in the queue as well as the system, all in explicit and closed forms. Some special cases are discussed and some known results have been derived.

하이드로포밍용 열연강재의 레이저 용접성 및 기계적 특성 (Laser weldability and mechanical behavior of hot rolled steels for hydroforming applications)

  • 이원범;이종봉
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.84-86
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    • 2003
  • The laser welding and its analysis of thin-sheet carbon steels were carried out with high power CO$_2$1aser. Bead on plate welding of thin sheet was examined to investigate the effect of weld variables of laser welding, and to obtain optimum welding condition. Butt-welding was also carried out to show the effect of gap on the laser weldability of thin sheet. At high welding speed, the partial penetration was obtained by low heat input. Otherwise, porosity was formed in the bead at low weld speed because of too many heat input. The maximum gap tolerance on laser welding was observed to be about 0.2mm. This gap size has good relationship with beam size of laser spot(about 0.3mm). The formability of welded sheet was about 80% value of base metal and the gap size has not affected on the formability, although weld quality is dependent on the gap size.

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Microencapsulation을 이용한 미립자 사료개발 (The Development of Microparticle Feed Using Microencapsulation)

  • 이은주;김성구
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 1996
  • The development of fish feed is essential to aquaculture. Recently, yeast, dhlorella and plankton have been studied and development as the feed of the fry fishes, But, these biological feeds cause the nutritional unbalance to fry fishes, rotifer or artemia. Therefore, to solve these problems, microcapsules with micron sizes were prepared for enhancing the nutritional values of artemia and rotifer which are used as the feed of fry fishes. Microparticle oil capsules were prepared by the complex coacervation technique. The method to make the optimal size of microcapsule which the artemia and rotifer can be easily taken was wvaluated. The size of oil microcapsule in the range of 5-70$\mu$m was obtained by the agitation conditions during coacervation. Capsule size and size distribution were dependent on the agitation speed and agitation time, respectively.

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수요가 판매가격에 종속적인 경우에 있어서 생산자 이익의 최대화를 위한 최적생산량과 외상기간 결정 (Determination of Credit Period and Production Lot Size to Increase Producer's Profit with Price Dependent Demand Functions)

  • 김준식;김준식;고창성
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.95-107
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with the problem of determining optimal credit period and production lot size from the perspective of producer. We assume that a ratailer jointly determines the unit retail price and order size to maximize profit when he/she puechases a product for which the producer offers a trade credit. Two widely used demand functions are adopted for the study in which demands are decreasing function of the retail price. Mathematical models for producer-retailer system are developed and a solution procedure is presented which show how to achieve an optimal length of trade credit and production lot size for producer. The effect of production rate on the behavior of both producer and retailer is also investigated using an example.

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LSM과 YSZ의 분말크기 및 분말크기비가 SOFC의 양극특성에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of particle size and ratio of LSM-YSZ powders on SOFC cathod properties)

  • 김재동;김구대;박지애
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2000
  • The LSM-YSZ composite electrode as a mixture of LSM and YSZ shows percolation characteristics. It was identified that the polarization resistance of LSM-YSZ composite electrode depend on YSZ connectivity by changing powder size ratio of the DLSM/DYSZ. That is, YSZ in composite electrode showed low electrochemical activity without YSZ connectivity. However, the polarization resistance decreased abruptly with YSZ connectivity due to high electrochemical activity of YSZ in composite electrode. Because the amount of three phase boundary is dependent on LSM and YSZ particle size, the polarization resistance of cathode decreases as LSM and YSZ particle size decreases.

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초소형 전자칼럼의 대면적 주사 적정조건 (The Optimal Condition for Scanning Large Area with a Micro-electron-column)

  • 박성순;김호섭;장원권
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.481-486
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    • 2007
  • In large area scanning with a micro-electron-column, the operating condition for the best resolution was investigated in factors of working distance and field of view. The resolution of a test sample was dependent on electron beam energy and scanning field size. The best resolution with single deflector was obtained at 300 V and 30 mm in the electron emitting tip voltage and a working distance, respectively. The scanning area at that condition was $13.9{\times}13.9mm^2$, linearly increased with the working distance. Double deflector was employed for larger scanning size without increasing working distance, but showed only 1.7 times larger than that of single deflector, and the resolution was inverse proportional to the scanning size.

Study on the Microstructure of Trivalent Chrome Layers b AFM and SANS

  • Choi, Y.;Lee, J.J.;Lee, B.K.;Kim, M.;Kwon, S.C.;Seung, B.S.
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국표면공학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표회 초록집
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    • pp.61-61
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    • 2003
  • It is important to know SIze distribution of defects In electroplated trivalent chrome layers because it significantly influences on performance of the layers. Most of the nano-scale defects are able to be introduced by hydrogen evolution during the plating. Little information is available on the nano-size defects. In this study, SANS was applied to determine the size distribution of nano-scale defects in the trivalent chrome layers prepared in a formate bath. The defect size and distribution was dependent upon plating conditions such as current density and applied voltage. SANS is one of useful techniques to determine the nano-scale defect in the electroplated layers.

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탄화규소 세라믹의 충격손상 및 강도저하에 미치는 입자의 재질 및 크기의 영향 (Influences of Particle Property and Its Size Impact Damage and Strength Degradation in Silicon Carbide Ceramics)

  • 신형섭;전천일랑;서창민
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.1869-1876
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 고온에서 높은 강도특성을 유지하면서 동시에 내마모성이 뛰어 나 가스터어빈의 부재로서의 사용이 기대되는 탄화규소(SiC) 세라믹에 대하여, 고체입 자의 충격에 의해 생기는 손상에 미치는 입자의 재질 및 크기의 영향을 조사하였다. 또 각 형태의 손상발생 임계치와 강도저하에 미치는 입자크기의 영향에 관해서도 검토 하였다.