• Title/Summary/Keyword: size effect model

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Boundary Elements Heat Transfer Model of Temperature Distribution in Grain Storage Bins

  • T.Abe;C.E.Ofoche;Y.Hikida;Han, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.922-931
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    • 1993
  • Boundary element method was used to solve heat conduction problem for predicting temperature distribution in grain storage bin. Temperature of grain in storage is one of the three main abiotic factors, besides the intergranular gas composition and the grain moisture content, that determine the keeping quality and control measures used to protect grain from insects and damaging microflora. Collecting the temperature data at various points in the storage bins at different time of the day over a period of time is one way of finding the temperature distribution, this method requires a lot of time, cost and labour and less efficient. However data so collected serve useful purpose of being used to validate predicted temperature distribution using mathematical models. Mathematical models based on physical principles can potentially predict with accuracy the temperature distribution in a grain storage bin. Using the boundary element model the effect of bin wall material, ambient emperature, bin size etc. on temperature distribution can be studied. A knowledge of temperature distribution in stored grain not only helps in identifying active deterioration , but also gives an indication of potential for detection.

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Measuring the Economic Impacts of Hydrogen Economy in South Korea: An Input-output Approach (산업연관분석을 이용한 수소경제의 경제적 파급 효과 분석)

  • SU-BIN CHOI;JU-HEE KIM;SEUNG-HOON YOO
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.398-412
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    • 2023
  • The Korean government is actively promoting the hydrogen industry as a key driver of economic growth. This commitment is evident in the 2019 hydrogen economy activation roadmap and the 2021 basic plan for hydrogen economy implementation. This study quantitatively analyzes the economic impact of the hydrogen economy using input-output analysis based on the Bank of Korea's 2019 input-output table, projecting its size by 2050. Four parts dealt with production-inducing, value-added creation, employment-inducing, and wage-inducing based on a demand-driven model. The results reveal that transportation had the most remarkable economic effect throughout the hydrogen economy, and production was the least. The hydrogen economy is projected to reach 71.2 trillion won by 2050.

Wave propagation along protein microtubule: Via strain gradient and orthotropic elastic model

  • Muhammad Taj;Mohammad Amien Khadimallah;Shahzad Ali Chattah;Ikram Ahmad;Sami Alghamdi;Muzamal Hussain;Rana Muhammad Akram Muntazir;Faisal Al-Thobiani;Muhammad Safeer;Muhammad Naeem Mohsin;Faisal Mehmood Butt;Zafer Iqbal
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.243-254
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    • 2023
  • Microtubules in the cell are influenced by internal and external stimulation and play an important part in conveying protein substances and in carrying out medications to the intended targets. Waves are produced during these functions and in order to control the biological cell functions, it is important to know the wave velocities of microtubules. Owing to cylindrical shell shaped and mechanically elastic and orthotropic, cylindrical shell model based on gradient elasticity theory has been used. Wave velocities of the protein microtubule are carried out by considering Love's thin shell theory and Navier solution. Also the effect of size parameter and other variables on the results are investigated.

Development of a Multi-Component Waterproof Type Force Sensor Devised with Column Elements Under Eccentric Load (편심하중 요소를 활용한 방수형 다분력 검력계 개발)

  • Hyochul Kim;Changhwan Shin;Seongsun Rhyu;Younjae Ham
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 2024
  • A multi-component force sensor has been developed to measure force and moment components in high-speed flow media for submerged models. The size of the test model is determined based on the Reynolds number of the model at the test speed and expected blockage effect. A two-component force sensor unit has been created by assembling pairs of column elements arranged symmetrically under an eccentric load. The six-component force sensor is constructed with symmetric arrangements of two-component force sensor units in a rectangular plane. The signals generated from the strain gauges attached to the surface of the elements can be converted into force signals. The performance of the waterproof six-component force sensor has been evaluated through calibration. A simplified interference decomposition procedure has been introduced to increase the accuracy of measurement.

Seismic behavior of simplified electrical cabinet model considering cast-in-place anchor in uncracked and cracked concretes

  • Bub-Gyu Jeon;Sung-Wan Kim;Sung-Jin Chang;Dong-Uk Park;Hong-Pyo Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.11
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    • pp.4252-4265
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    • 2023
  • In the case of nuclear power plants near end of their design life, a reassessment of the performance of safetyrelated equipment may be necessary to determine whether to shut down or extend the operation of the power plant. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the level of performance decline due to degradation. Electrical cabinets, including MCC and switchgear, are representative safety-related equipment. Several studies have assessed the degradation and seismic performance of nuclear power plant equipment. Most of those researches are limited to individual components due to the size of safety-related equipment and test equipment. However, only a few studies assessed the degradation performance of electrical cabinets. The equipment of various nuclear power plants is anchored to concrete foundations, and crack in concrete foundations is one of the most representative of degradation that could be visually confirmed. However, it is difficult to find a study for analysis through testing the effect of cracks in concrete foundations on the response of electrical cabinet internal equipment fixed by anchors. In this study, using a simple cabinet model considering cast-in-place anchor in uncracked and cracked concretes, a tri-axial shaking table tests were performed and the seismic behavior were observed.

EFFECT OF COATING COMPOSITION IN DOUBLE COATING ON THE PENETRATION OF FINE PARTICLES INTO SUBSTRATE

  • Kim, Byeong-Soo;Douglas W. Bousfield
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2000
  • The influence of the first coating layer on the properties of the second coating layer is reported. For various model coating composition, ratios of first and second coating weights are used to generate coating layers. The void volume, pore size distribution and light scatter coefficient of the coatings are measured. In some cases, the fine material from the second layer seems to penetrate the first layer to reduce the void fraction of the total system. Rapid setting coating, for example thin layers on porous first layer tends to generate porous coating layers.

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Active control of delaminated composite shells with piezoelectric sensor/actuator patches

  • Nanda, Namita;Nath, Y.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.211-228
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    • 2012
  • Present study deals with the development of finite element based solution methodology to investigate active control of dynamic response of delaminated composite shells with piezoelectric sensors and actuators. The formulation is based on first order shear deformation theory and an eight-noded isoparametric element is used. A coupled piezoelectric-mechanical formulation is used in the development of the constitutive equations. For modeling the delamination, multipoint constraint algorithm is incorporated in the finite element code. A simple negative feedback control algorithm coupling the direct and converse piezoelectric effects is used to actively control the dynamic response of delaminated composite shells in a closed loop employing Newmark's time integration scheme. The validity of the numerical model is demonstrated by comparing the present results with those available in the literature. A number of parametric studies such as the locations of sensor/actuator patches, delamination size and its location, radius of curvature to width ratio, shell types and loading conditions are carried out to understand their effect on the transient response of piezoceramic delaminated composite shells.

A Study on Ultrafine SiO2 Particles Generation and Deposition by 2-Stage Tube Furnace Reactor (2단 튜브형 가열로 반응기에 의한 초미세 SiO2 입자의 제조 및 증착 연구)

  • You, Soo-Jong;Kim, Kyo-Seon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.17
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 1997
  • The effects of preheating the gas stream on deposition characteristics of ultrafine $SiO_2$ particles were investigated theoretically. The model equations such as mass and energy balance equations and aerosol dynamic equations were solved to predict the particle growth and deposition. The gas temperatures, $SiCl_4$ concentrations, $SiO_2$ particle volumes, $SiO_2$ particle sizes and deposition efficiencies of $SiO_2$ particles were calculated for various preheating temperatures. As the preheater setting temperature increases, the $SiO_2$ particle size distribution becomes more uniform, because the effect of $SiCl_4$ diffusion decreases.

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A Ration Analysis of Quality, Satisfaction, and Additional Use Intention on Mobile Internet Service in Gender : Focus on Mobile Phone Users (성별 특성에 따른 무선인터넷 서비스 품질, 만족도, 추가사용 의도의 관계 분석 :휴대폰 사용자를 중심으로)

  • Lim, Se-Hun
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.57-74
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    • 2007
  • Since 1999, mobile internet service has been increasing rapidly. According to the Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) of the Republic of Korea, the size of mobile service market is forecasted to be valued at approximately 10.5 trillion won in 2007. For this reason, many mobile service providers have adopted customer-centered strategy for the successful business in the mobile internet services. Thus, this research examines the rations of service quality, user satisfaction, and additional use intentions with 88 users (male and female) of mobile internet service using structural equation model (SEM). The result shows that there is a difference between male and female using mobile internet service regarding the quality factors of mobile internet service. This study provides some guidelines for the successful strategic planning of customer-centered mobile internet services in gender.

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Hull Form Development of Small-Size Coastal Leisure Boat - Resistance Performance at High Speed Ranges - (연안용 소형 레저선 선형개발 - 고속 영역에서의 저항특성 고찰 -)

  • Jeong, Uh-Cheul;Park, Je-Woong;Koo, Jong-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 2003
  • Resistance performance of 3 G/T class coastal leisure boat is experimentally investigated at high speed ranges and the effect of a fin attached at hull side is studied together. Wave patterns are observed to make clear the relation between the resistance performances and the wave characteristics.

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