• Title/Summary/Keyword: singular behavior

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An Application of Linear Singular System Theory To Electric Circuits (선형 Singular 시스템 이론의 전기 회로에의 적용)

  • Hoon Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1625-1632
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    • 1988
  • This paper aims not only to introduce the concept of linear singular systems, geometric structure, and feedback but also to provide applications of the multivariable linear singular system theories to electric circuits which may appear in some electronic equipments. The impulsive or discontinuous behavior which is not desirable can be removed by the set of admissible initial conditions. The output-nulling supremal (A,E,B) invariant subspace and the singular system structure algorithm are applied to this double-input double-output electric circuit. The Weierstrass form of the pencil (s E-A) is related to the output-nulling supremal (A,E,B) invariant subspace from which the time domain solutions of the finite and the infinite subsystems are found. The generalized Lyapunov equation for this application with feedback is studied and finally, the use of orthogonal functions in singular systems is discussed.

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ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF SINGULAR SOLUTIONS OF SEMILINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATIONS

  • BAN, HYUN JU;KWAK, MINKYU
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 1995
  • We study the asymptotic behavior of nonnegative singular solutions of semilinear parabolic equations of the type $$u_t={\Delta}u-(u^q)_y-u^p$$ defined in the whole space $x=(x,y){\in}R^{N-1}{\times}R$ for t>0, with initial data a Dirac mass, ${\delta}(x)$. The exponents q, p satisfy $$1 where $q^*=max\{q,(N+1)/N\}$.

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Procedure for improving dynamic operability of chemical processes

  • Kwon, Youngwoon;Chang, Tae-Suk;Yoon, En-Sup
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.332-335
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    • 1995
  • A simple and effective method for improving Euclidean norm condition number for chemical processing system is presented. The singular value sensitivities of Freudenberg et al. (1982) is used to estimate the behavior of singular values of process transfer function matrix when design parameter is changed, then the condition number can be calculated straightforwardly. The method requires explicit dependencies of each transfer function matrix elements on design parameters. These dependencies can be obtained either by symbolic differentiation in the form of explicit function of design parameters, or by numerical perturbation studies for units with large and complicated models. Gerschgorin-type lower bound for minimum singular value is introduced to detect the large divergencies near singular point due to linearity of sensitivities. The case studies are performed to show the efficiency of the proposed method.

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ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO SEMILINEAR ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS IN ℝn

  • Lai, Baishun;Luo, Qing;Zhou, Shuqing
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.431-447
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    • 2011
  • We investigate the asymptotic behavior of positive solutions to the elliptic equation (0.1) ${\Delta}u+|x|^{l_1}u^p+|x|^{l_2}u^q=0$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We obtain a conclusion that, for n $\geq$ 3, -2 < $l_2$ < $l_1$ $\leq$ 0 and q > p > 1, any positive radial solution to (0.1) has the following properties: $lim_{r{\rightarrow}{\infty}}r^{\frac{2+l_1}{p-1}}\;u$ and $lim_{r{\rightarrow}0}r^{\frac{2+l_2}{q-1}}\;u$ always exist if $\frac{n+1_1}{n-2}$ < p < q, $p\;{\neq}\;\frac{n+2+2l_1}{n-2}$, $q\;{\neq}\;\frac{n+2+2l_2}{n-2}$. In addition, we prove that the singular positive solution of (0.1) is unique under some conditions.

SINGULAR SOLUTIONS OF AN INHOMOGENEOUS ELLIPTIC EQUATION

  • Bouzelmate, Arij;Gmira, Abdelilah
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.237-272
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    • 2021
  • The main purpose of the present paper is to study the asymptotic behavior near the origin of radial solutions of the equation 𝚫p u(x) + uq(x) + f(x) = 0 in ℝN\{0}, where p > 2, q > 1, N ≥ 1 and f is a continuous radial function on ℝN\{0}. The study depends strongly of the sign of the function f and the asymptotic behavior near the origin of the function |x|λf(|x|) with suitable conditions on λ > 0.

THE BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD FOR POTENTIAL PROBLEMS WITH SINGULARITIES

  • YUN, BEONG IN
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 1999
  • A new procedure of the boundary element method(BEM),say, singular BEM for the potential problems with singularities is presented. To obtain the numerical solution of which asymptotic behavior near the singularities is close to that of the analytic solution, we use particular elements on the boundary segments containing singularities. The Motz problem and the crack problem are taken as the typical examples, and numerical results of these cases show the efficiency of the present method.

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Nonlinear vibration analysis of laminated plates resting on nonlinear two-parameters elastic foundations

  • Akgoz, Bekir;Civalek, Omer
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.403-421
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    • 2011
  • In the present manuscript, geometrically nonlinear free vibration analysis of thin laminated plates resting on non-linear elastic foundations is investigated. Winkler-Pasternak type foundation model is used. Governing equations of motions are obtained using the von Karman type nonlinear theory. The method of discrete singular convolution is used to obtain the discretised equations of motion of plates. The effects of plate geometry, boundary conditions, material properties and foundation parameters on nonlinear vibration behavior of plates are presented.

A study of fundamental solution of BEM for orthotropic materials (직교이방성 재료에 대한 경계요소법(BEM)의 기본해에 관한 연구)

  • 이갑래;조상봉;최용식
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1990
  • According to the developments of various composite materials, it seems to be very important to evaluate the strength and fracture behavior of composite materials. When the composite material is considered as orthotropic material, the characteristic equation of orthotropic material have complex roots. If characteristic roots are equal, the fundamental solutions of BEM become singular ones. This paper analyse the fundamental solutions of the singular problem of orthotropic material using the analogous method to isotropic material.

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A VERY SINGULAR SOLUTION OF A DOUBLY DEGENERATE PARABOLIC EQUATION WITH NONLINEAR CONVECTION

  • Fang, Zhong Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.789-804
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    • 2010
  • We here investigate an existence and uniqueness of the nontrivial, nonnegative solution of a nonlinear ordinary differential equation: $$[\mid(w^m)]'\mid^{p-2}(w^m)']'\;+\;{\beta}rw'\;+\;{\alpha}w\;+\;(w^q)'\;=\;0$$ satisfying a specific decay rate: $lim_{r\rightarrow\infty}\;r^{\alpha/\beta}w(r)$ = 0 with $\alpha$ := (p - 1)/[pd-(m+1)(p-1)] and $\beta$:= [q-m(p-1)]/[pd-(m+1)(p-1)]. Here m(p-1) > 1 and m(p - 1) < q < (m+1)(p-1). Such a solution arises naturally when we study a very singular solution for a doubly degenerate equation with nonlinear convection: $$u_t\;=\;[\mid(u^m)_x\mid^{p-2}(u^m)_x]_x\;+\;(u^q)x$$ defined on the half line.

Mesh Design for the Finite Element Analysis of Thin Structures with Boundary Layers (경계층을 가진 박판구조물의 유한요소 해석을 위한 체눈 디자인)

  • 조진래
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 1996
  • For thin elastic structures such as beams, arches, plates and shells, there may exist the boundary layer in the narrow thin region neighborhood of boundaries, where the solution displays the singular behavior exponentially decaying in the normal direction to the boundary. In the finite element analysis of these structures, finite element mesh patterns have a significant role to capture this singularity. This paper introduces the analytic study of this problem and provides a guideline to construct optimal mesh patterns together with numerical experiments.

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